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Orthopedist-traumatologist

Alexey Portnov, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024

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Orthopedist-traumatologist - a doctor who deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the musculoskeletal system. And also the pathologies, injuries and diseases that arise with this body system. Let's consider who is an orthopedist-traumatologist, what is included in his duties and when it is necessary to go to his reception.

Orthopedist-traumatologist - a profession that combined two medical specialties - the profession of an orthopedist and traumatologist. Orthopedist-traumatologist is a universal specialist who possesses knowledge and skills of both specialties. Orthopedist-traumatologist is in each out-patient department, a trauma unit and a hospital. The duty of the doctor is to examine the patient, treat injuries, choose and prescribe the right treatment, counseling and prevention.

A good specialist orthopedist-traumatologist must possess a high intellect, responsibility and attentiveness. The doctor should have knowledge in the field of physiology, anatomy and traumatology, to know the features of the musculoskeletal system and to master the basic methods of diagnosis and treatment.

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Who is an orthopedic trauma specialist?

Who is an orthopedic trauma specialist? This is a doctor who has practical skills in the treatment of injuries and diseases that are associated with the musculoskeletal system. Also, the doctor provides emergency and planned assistance with modern techniques for correcting soft-tissue defects of the limbs, fixing fractures and treating joints.

If the patient has a broken leg, the orthopedic traumatologist examines the fracture and immediately makes an X-ray. X-ray allows you to see all the features of the fracture. After that, the doctor straightens the fracture, gives the broken bones the right position. After all these procedures, the doctor imparts a plaster, than fixes the broken bone for the fastest and right coalescence and healing.

To date, orthopedic traumatologists can easily cope with diseases and injuries, which until recently seemed hopeless and absolutely incurable. So, an orthopedist-traumatologist can replace joints that are affected by such a disease as arthrosis. Most of all professional orthopedic trauma doctors are in America, Great Britain and Germany.

When should I go to the orthopedist traumatologist?

You have problems with posture or because of an old incorrectly fractured fracture of the problem with the musculoskeletal system, then you need medical help. Let's consider, when it is necessary to address to the orthopedist-traumatologist.

With fractures of any complexity, abnormal fusion of bones and polio disease.
With stretches of muscles and ligaments, bites of insects and animals that caused deformation of soft tissues.
With severe or chronic pain in the joints, spine or extremities.
With various deformations and pathologies of the spine, thorax, limbs, muscular and bone system.
With frostbite of limbs, disorders of the vascular system, flat feet.

What tests do you need to pass to an orthopedic trauma specialist?

When you visit any doctor, you need to take a number of tests, as this allows you to speed up the process of diagnosing the disease. Let's consider, what analyzes it is necessary to hand over at the reference to the orthopedist-traumatologist.

General analysis of urine and blood.
Blood clotting assay.
Analysis for thromboplastin time.
Prothrombin time (RT) + fibrinogen.
Prothrombin time (RT).

The exact list of tests to be performed will be prescribed by an orthopedic trauma specialist. In some cases, the doctor independently takes the tests and conducts their research.

What diagnostic methods does the orthopedist-traumatologist use?

Each doctor has his own methods of diagnosis, which allow you to identify the disease and prescribe the right treatment. Let's look at the diagnostic methods used by the orthopedic trauma specialist.

Visual inspection - allows for external signs to determine the disease.
Method of palpation - used for deformities and pathologies. This method allows the doctor to determine the complexity of the disease and find the reasons.
The X-ray method is mandatory for fractures, bruises and sprains. It gives the orthopedic traumatologist an opportunity to visually assess the problem and choose the ideal treatment.
Redress is a method of closed surgical intervention. When using this method, the doctor corrects pathological problems and deformities with his hands. Used for curvature of extremities, improperly fusing fractures.

What does an orthopedic traumatologist do?

What an orthopedic traumatologist is doing is a question that interests many patients who first go to see this doctor. The tasks of orthopedist-traumatologist include the diagnosis and treatment of injuries, ranging from fractures and dislocations, to severe injuries that have a negative impact on the musculoskeletal system.

The main task of the orthopedist-traumatologist is the diagnosis of the musculoskeletal system, which includes joints, tendons, muscular system, bones, ligaments and nerves. The doctor is engaged in studying the state of the body and the processes that occur in it because of injuries, mechanical, radioactive, chemical, electrical and other injuries.

What kind of diseases does the orthopedist-traumatologist treat?

The orthopedist-traumatologist is the universal expert who is engaged in treatment and diagnostics of the musculoskeletal system and bone system. Let's consider, what diseases the orthopedist-traumatologist treats.

Orthopedist-traumatologist deals with the treatment of such diseases as:

Flat feet.
Problems with posture and spine.
Malignant and benign tumors of bones.
Fractures (isolated, closed and open fractures)
Contusions and ruptures of tendons, ligament damage.
Dislocations and subluxations of joints.
Anomalies, defects and deformations of development of bones, cartilage, joints

Advice of a doctor orthopedist-traumatologist

The advice of a physician orthopedist-traumatologist - this is the actual recommendations that are aimed at maintaining health. Let's consider some recommendations from the orthopedist-traumatologist.

A healthy lifestyle and physical activity - regular exercise and proper nutrition help improve health. This advice is relevant for both adults and young patients.
Spend more time in the fresh air. Do not forget that the sun is a source of vitamin D. The sun tones up the skin, makes it beautiful, tanned, increases immunity and mood.
Healthy food and sleep is a pledge of both physical and mental health. Correctly and regularly eat, get enough sleep and abandon bad habits. These are the main principles and advice of the orthopedist traumatologist.

Orthopedist-traumatologist - a multifunctional specialist who treats injuries, bruises, sprains and much more. Orthopedist-traumatologist works with the locomotor system of the body, helps to cope with deformities and pathologies of bones. Timely appeal to the doctor allows you to identify problems and solve them even before they take a pathological character.