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Health

Green coating on the tongue

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 17.10.2021
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It is often enough to see a doctor at a doctor's appointment. Why should he? It turns out, according to the scale of the plaque in the patient's language, an experienced specialist is able to predetermine, which pathology causes such changes? And the color palette, it turns out, is quite extensive, for example, a green coating on the tongue is able to indicate the presence of a fungal infection in the body. A qualified doctor is able to ascertain the presence of many diseases by the level of consolidation of the neoplasm and its color.

If the linguistic surface is covered with a slight coating, which easily disappears after the morning procedures, then you should not worry. This is part of the normal functioning of the body. But if the tongue is covered with green bloom, this is an occasion to ask a doctor for advice, because such a symptom can serve as an indicator of a number of diseases, including fungal genesis. Even if the pathology is not yet diagnosed, then the change in the shade of "sputtering" makes it possible to assume its presence and to detect it even at an early stage. Therefore, the language can be perceived not only as an organ that is created by nature to participate in the process of speech communication, chewing food, perception of taste, but also as one of the diagnostic methods.

The general state of the language can become the primary determining criterion on the path of diagnosis. Even a different color of the tongue indicates the presence of this or that disease. For example:

  • If the tongue is coated with a green bloom - this may indicate one of the multiple fungal diseases.
  • Blue - purple color speaks about the problems of the respiratory system, in particular the lungs.
  • Bright red color can indicate problems in the system of blood or heart function.
  • Lilac shade language can acquire due to kidney disease.
  • Very pale coloring indicates avitaminosis and anemia, poor nutrition.
  • If the plaque is white, it can be dangerous only in the case of a high density of matter, manifested in conjunction with high temperature. This can prompt the fact that an infection has entered the human body.

The language of a healthy person must be uniformly pink in color with an elastic elastic structure. In addition to color, the doctor takes into account the thickness and density of alluvial substances. These parameters are able to vary from the time of year (which should be taken into account by the doctor): in summer, the plaque is usually observed somewhat more dense than in winter. At the same time, with the onset of cold weather, it can acquire a yellowish shade.

The increased density of plaque is able to indicate the progress of infectious processes in the patient's body. If there is a coating of medium consistency, this may indicate a serious ailment that has affected the respiratory system. In this case, the defeat is sluggish, chronic and viral etymology.

Somewhat less often than others, it is precisely the green coating on the tongue that covers the central area of the tongue plate. Less often, only a certain area of the body is exposed to the coating. Plaque resembles mold and in the process of eating food can stay on food.

trusted-source[1]

Causes of green plaque in the language

The substance appearing on the language plate may vary depending on the climatic conditions of human habitation, as well as the time of the year, but if it is clearly expressed color, then, most likely, the symptomatology of a more serious disease is observed. What are the causes of the green plaque in the language?

  • Ignoring the rules of personal oral hygiene.
  • Pathological changes in the digestive system (GIT). Especially if this symptomatology is accompanied by cracks on the lingual surface. Consultation of the gastroenterologist is necessary.
  • Poor nutrition, lack of vitamins in the body of the patient. In the event that after the correction of the ration the problem does not go away, it is necessary to consult the therapist (to establish the root cause of the symptomatology).
  • Thrush.
  • A person consumes a large number of sharp, fried or fatty foods - this significantly "hits" the functioning of the liver, which is the cause of a green plaque on the tongue. Such a disease is most likely, if along with the color change there is also an increased dryness in the oral cavity. In the presence of these two symptoms, the probability of hepatic pathology increases significantly and becomes an incentive for immediate contact with a doctor.
  • Green shade of the sediment can indicate a decrease in the body's immune forces.
  • Diseases, the primary cause of which are fungal lesions. With this aggression, the tongue can be covered with mold completely or by separate ragged patches.
  • Color change can catalyze and accept antibiotics, against which fungal flora can actively develop.
  • HIV infection.
  • Green shade can appear and due to the use of drugs that suppress the immune system.
  • Bad habits: smoking, drugs, alcohol.
  • The reason for changing the color of the plaque in the language can be a change of seasons, climatic variations.
  • The period of puberty in adolescents.

Therefore, if there is a precedent - it is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to correctly identify the causes of the green plaque in the language, ascertain the diagnosis and paint an effective treatment. Such a doctor can be a therapist, gastroenterologist or dentist.

trusted-source[2], [3], [4], [5], [6]

Symptoms of green plaque in the tongue

Often, describing the symptoms of some manifestation, they speak of a phenomenon that in itself is already a symptom of one or several diseases. It is very difficult to describe the symptoms of a green plaque in the language, because this factor itself serves as an indicator of a large number of diseases. It can only be noted that the pathology of the plaque is considered not only by the color scale, but also by the thickness and structural density of the formation.

  • Thickness distribution. If the layer is thin - this allows us to talk about only the nascent pathology. So, respiratory or infectious disease can manifest itself. A thick layering establishes the chronic nature of the disease, the course of a serious infection of the body.
  • An important indicator is also the place of localization of the deposit: the language can be covered completely or by individual sections located in a certain place.
  • A different shade allows an experienced specialist to already talk about a particular disease. At the same time - the thicker the color and the darker the plaque, the more serious the pathology affects the body.
  • Upon examination, the doctor evaluates the ease with which the substance separates from the surface of the tongue. A soft, well-removed plaque (even if it quickly forms again) is either a sign of the norm, or characterizes an easy pathology (decision by the attending physician). In the case of complication of pathology, the formation becomes more dense.
  • There is also a different structure of the lesion: the substance can be curdled and fatty, and also dry or wet.

Yellow-green coating on the tongue

A small scurf is present in almost any language. And if it has a small thickness and a pale yellow or white-gray shade, then 90% can be said about the normal state of human health, and a slight change in color can be associated, for example, with hot summer. But if the intensity of the shade increases, the thickness and consistency of the substance changes - this indicates that the pathological changes in the digestive system of the patient have progressed. An intensive yellow-green coating on the tongue can appear with the following diseases:

  • With the disease of the biliary tract, various abnormalities in the liver and intrahepatic bile ducts (the so-called elevated bilirubin).
  • Change the color of the plaque in the lower part of the tongue (yellow-green), you can see at the initial stage of the spread of jaundice.
  • Such a symptomatology can also indicate stagnant phenomena in the gallbladder, excess bile in it, as well as pathology in the digestive system. In this situation, the raid may be red.
  • A yellowish green coating on the tongue, with a slightly brown tinge, most often appears in people who smoke a lot or abuse alcohol. This color is also possible due to severe lung disease.
  • This shade can appear after taking a particular product. And if such a plaque appears immediately after food and after a while passes, then there is nothing terrible in this.
  • Elevated bilirubin, which stains the tongue in yellow, may be caused by adrenal dysfunction.
  • Acute intestinal infections are also capable of leading to such a coloration of the tongue.
  • Any acute respiratory disease can also become a cause.
  • Admission, for example, drugs such as furazolidone, cardiac glycosides, acrichin or enterofuril can make the tongue yellow.
  • Glossitis (catarrhal inflammation of the tongue mucous membrane), caused by a bacterial or fungal flora.

White-green coating on the tongue

If you brush your teeth a person on the tongue sees a small whitish coating, then you should not get upset - this is normal work of the human body. But if over time the layer of neoplasm begins to progressively increase - this fact should alert and become the reason for applying for a consultation with a qualified specialist. In the mirror there is a white green coating on the tongue - the reason for this phenomenon is quite capable of becoming prolonged constipation. In the case when dense whitish coating is visible against the background of high temperature, as well as obvious signs of body intoxication, it is practically unmistakable to ascertain the infectious disease developing in the body.

The root localization of white-green plaque in the tongue, often indicates pathological changes taking place in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Similarly, usually such diseases as: stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, intestines, gastritis or enterocolitis. But its lateral predisposition (on both sides of the anterior part) may indicate lung or kidney disease.

Dark green coating on the tongue

This unusual shade of plaque doctors rarely see. Intensive dark green plaque in the tongue is usually manifested in patients with a fairly severe pathology, often burdened with a "bouquet" of various diseases. But mostly this:

  • Severe disorder in the structure and work of the pancreas, bile duct and gallbladder.
  • In case of serious dehydration of the human body. In this case, the patient has an increase in the acidity of the blood, which is the catalyst for this symptomatology.
  • Provoke this plaque is also capable of Crohn's disease, which is due to a decrease in the level of certain hormones produced by the adrenal glands. In this situation, an increased amount of melanin is produced. It is this substance that gives the language such an unusual color.
  • Almost black - dark green plaque on the tongue gives such a terrible infectious disease as cholera.

trusted-source[7], [8]

Gray-green coating on the tongue

Any deviation from the norm is very frightening to the person. And what feelings can arise when in a mirror you see a gray green raid on the tongue. Just awful! But what can indicate such a color of the organ of speech? It turns out that if the doctor sees the language of such a color during the examination, his decision is unequivocal - consultation and diagnostic studies, which the patient will have to undergo under the guidance of a gastroenterologist, since the gray-green coating on the tongue unequivocally denotes problems of lesion associated with the digestive system: stomach or intestine . Such symptoms can be caused by ulcerative lesions.

Diagnosis of green plaque in the language

In order to effectively eliminate the pathological change in the color of the plaque covering the tongue, and, if possible, prevent its recurrence, it is necessary to establish the reason why such a change has occurred. To do this, the diagnosis of green plaque in the language. Primarily it would not hurt to exclude the change in the color of the tongue, which can occur after eating. This test person is able to do and independently. If after a meal after a while the raid disappears, therefore, it is not worth worrying - it is a normal physiological process.

If the process does not go back - it is necessary to seek the help of a specialist. It can be a therapist, dentist or gastroenterologist. You can start with the therapist, after the examination, he will write a referral to a more narrow specialist or make a diagnosis and prescribe the treatment yourself.

The primary and mandatory point of diagnosis of green plaque in the language is his examination, which will allow the doctor to assess his general condition: shade, the magnitude of pathological layers and their density. In order to get an idea and a more complete clinical picture of pathological deviation, it is worth adhering to a number of simple rules:

  • Visual inspection should be done only in a well-lit room, while it is desirable that it was natural daylight. In case of lack of such lighting, it can be filled with additional lamps. The auxiliary light source must have high brightness and be in the spectrum of white, white-yellow or yellow. Blue and white - blue shades are unacceptable. With their application there is a distortion of the chromaticity of the language, which can lead to difficulties in the correct diagnosis.
  • The doctor asks the patient to stick his tongue out. For the convenience of the examination, the health workers use a spatula. The procedure should be carefully, consistently examining all areas of the body: from the tip to the root, including the side walls and its interior.

For a reasoned diagnosis, when examining the tongue the doctor necessarily draws his attention to the deviation from the physiological and anatomical form. He evaluates:

  • Geometric parameters and shape.
  • Its mobility (normal, partial or complete limitation).
  • Anatomic abnormalities: the condition of the papillae and the appearance of relief.
  • The color of the language plate.
  • Assesses - what is the language: wet it or dry.
  • And, without fail, visually determines the changes in the hue, its density (which is estimated with a spatula), the thickness of the plaque. Visualizes and localization of pathological plaque. Eastern medicine believes that different sites in the language are responsible for different organs.

trusted-source[9], [10], [11], [12]

Treatment of green plaque in the tongue

Earlier questions were clarified for the reasons that cause the pathology of interest to us and the methods for its diagnosis, it remains to understand the principles of treating green plaque in the language. Although the answer to this question was partially received. The methods of treatment of any symptomatology are reduced to the relief of the underlying cause of its causing. If you do not eliminate the cause of the pathology completely, you will not be able to get rid of the green plaque in the language. Therefore, before proceeding to therapy, it is necessary to pass the diagnosis and determine the disease.

If no pathology was found during the examination, the fastest problem is in the wrong or completely absent mouth hygiene. It is simply necessary to take care of the oral cavity more carefully: to cleanse correctly and constantly the gum, teeth, and tongue surface, rinse your mouth after another meal. If there are any questions, you should contact a dentist for advice. He will tell you how to properly perform these procedures, advise the most effective toothpaste and a comfortable, not dangerous, toothbrush. When the plaque develops, an unpleasant odor can emanate from the mouth, which can be eliminated by means of specially developed antiseptic rinsing solutions. They perfectly cope with the pathogenic flora of the mouth.

Miramistin. It is quite easy to use this solution. It is necessary to rinse the oral cavity for one minute. If the drug is presented in a spray form, then it is sprayed into the oral cavity three to four times throughout the day. The course of treatment - up to seven days. Miramistin is unable to penetrate the skin and cellular barriers, so if you do not swallow the drug, it can be used even during pregnancy.

Forest balsam. This conditioner has a beneficial effect on the inflammatory processes that occur in the mouth. Its basis is natural oils, which possess antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties: essential oils of fir, pine nuts, pine needles, aloe juice and extracts from yarrow, sage and St. John's wort. The use of forest balsam has a harmful effect on the pathogenic flora, beneficially affecting the putrid smell. This remedy is used after each tooth brushing (at least twice a day). The drug is typed in the mouth (without diluting, unless indicated in the attached instructions) without swallowing, rinse the cavity for a minute or more. After completing the procedure, spit all the liquid and for another hour it is not necessary to drink anything or eat so that the antiseptic will work better.

Chlorophyllite solution. A vegetable preparation based on essential oils derived from eucalyptus leaves, which have pronounced fungicidal, antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Before rinsing a teaspoon of 1% alcohol solution diluted with a glass of warm boiled water. Rinse for at least a minute.

There are many alternative medicine:

  • In this case, essential oils that have antibacterial properties are effective. In this case, it is worth remembering that only to swallow such a composition is not worth it. A teaspoon of oil to enter into the mouth and keep it for 10-15 minutes. The effectiveness of the procedure is assessed by changing the color of the essential oil. After the end of the procedure, spit the used oil and rinse your mouth.
  • In such cases, decoctions of herbs with antiseptic properties (mint, St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, oak bark, sage, chicory) proved to be excellent in such cases.
  • You can prepare this solution: in 200 ml of warm water, dissolve two teaspoons of soda. Dampen the resulting composition with gauze and wipe her tongue, relieving the plaque. During the day, it is worth repeating from two to four such procedures. This event is worth doing for ten days.

If more thorough hygiene of the oral cavity did not give its positive results, the doctor tries to find the root causes of this symptomatology. If the diagnosis is made, the treatment of the green plaque in the language is selected based on this knowledge. After all, the symptoms will go away only if the motive causing them is eliminated.

If the problem is in the pathology of bile secretion and its stagnation, choleretic agents are prescribed (choleretics: cholenzyme, libiol, vigeratin).

Allochol. A diuretic is drunk immediately after a meal three to four times a day, one to two tablets. The duration of the course is one to two months. Do not use this drug with increased intolerance of the drug, in the case of concomitant cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis or hepatitis, ulcerative gastrointestinal lesions, acute and subacute dystrophy of the liver, as well as children under three years of age.

Tanacesole. The drug is taken after the meal for two tablets three times throughout the day. In the case of acute medical necessity, the number of receptions can be increased to four. Duration of treatment - up to a month. Do not take this drug to patients suffering from hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, which in its history of gastroduodenitis and ulcerative diseases of the digestive system.

When treating this or that disease, spasmolytics can also be used: atropine, duspatalin.

But-shpa. The drug is taken on 40 - 80 mg two to three times a day. Contraindicated this drug for use in the case of prostatic hypertrophy, individual intolerance of components, as well as with glaucoma.

Drotaverine. Tablets are administered orally without binding to food intake. The dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment are prescribed by the attending physician individually. The usually prescribed dose is 40-80 mg of the drug (this corresponds to one or two tablets) taken in two to three doses. Do not just over a day to exceed the dosage of 240 mg. In children age 6 -12 years, the dosage is somewhat lower and amounts to 20 mg one to two doses per day. Babies from two to six are credited with 10 - 20 mg of the drug administered once or twice a day.

Hepatoprotectors are also used that promote the regeneration of liver cells:

Karsil. The dosage of this drug is highly individual and, depending on the severity of the pathology, the amount of pills taken can vary from one to four during the day. Until the age of five, this drug is usually not prescribed, and children older - the dosage is calculated as 5 mg, taken for one kilogram of the weight of the child and divided into three doses. The duration of treatment is at least three months. Do not take this medicine in case the patient has a tendency to allergic reactions. Adverse events with admission karsila not identified.

Legalon. In the case of diagnosing a severe form of hepatic insufficiency, primarily, legal-140 is prescribed to the patient (in the capsule the active substance silymarin comes in a dosage of 140 mg). At the first stage of treatment the patient receives a unit of the drug three times throughout the day, then on the capsule twice a day. If the patient is of medium severity, then the doctor ascribes legal-70 as well as one - two units three times during the day. The drug is taken internally, without crushing, with a small amount of water. Usually the drug is well tolerated and does not give side effects. In this case, it should not be prescribed to patients who are hypersensitive to the components of the drug.

Antiviral drugs: roferon A, intron, welféron.

Reaferon. The drug is used locally or intramuscularly. The injected solution is prepared before the application: one ampoule of the drug is diluted with 1 ml of physiological sodium chloride solution. The number of methods and duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Reaferon is contraindicated for use: in case of pregnancy of the patient or cardiovascular pathology in the anamnesis.

If necessary, the doctor also prescribes antibiotics, and, depending on the disease, the drug taken can belong to different groups: macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins.

Ampicillin. The way of using the drug is selected by the attending physician individually: intravenously, intramuscularly or orally. The dosage used is also strictly individual and depends on the severity of the course of the disease. Orally ampicillin is administered once-only in an amount of 250 to 500 mg (daily amount should not exceed 2 -3 g). In the case of an average form of pathology, the drug is taken several times a day at intervals of six to eight hours. If a serious stage of the disease is diagnosed, the drug is taken at 1 to 2 grams. In this case, the intervals between the drug inputs must be maintained within four to six hours. In acute period, the doctor can prescribe a medication and in a vein - 500 mg, the interval of droppers - six hours. Breast ailments up to a year ampicillin is not appointed, and to children is more senior - from calculation 100 - 200 mg on kg of weight of the kid. The received quantity is divided into four - six introductions. The duration of taking the drug depends on the patient's condition, the progressive effectiveness of treatment and can range from five days to three weeks.

Do not take this drug to patients suffering from hypersensitivity to penicillin derivatives, lymphocytic leukemia, liver dysfunction, gastrointestinal tract diseases.

Antifungal drugs: fluconazole, mycosyst and others.

Griseofulvin. The therapeutic agent is administered orally, together with food or after the nutrition is completed. The drug is most effective when used in conjunction with vegetable oil. Depending on the disease and the form of the affected fungus, the dosage of the drug may vary significantly. For example, with trichophytosis and favus babies, the dosage is calculated by the formula 18 mg per kilogram of the child's weight. Scheme of admission: primary, daily, after receiving a therapeutic effect, the dosage is kept the same, but the reception is done every other day (this lasts for two weeks), then twice a week (the same two weeks). In microsporia, the calculation is based on other figures: 21-22 mg per kilogram of the child's weight-the daily dosage. For an adult patient, the amount of griseofulvin varies from 0.5 to 1 g. The regimen is similar. If onychomycosis is diagnosed, an adult is prescribed 625 mg - if the patient's weight does not exceed 50 kg. The daily allowable amount is 1 gram of the drug, which corresponds to eight tablets. For children and adolescents, the daily volume of the drug is calculated from considerations of 16 mg per kilogram of the mass of a small patient. The course of treatment is long enough and can be up to eight months.

Griseofulvin is contraindicated in the use of the breast during pregnancy and feeding, as well as in the case of concomitant diseases: porphyria, liver and kidney dysfunction, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, cancerous growths, cerebral circulation, in case of bleeding of various genesis, to children under two years.

Adsorbents and central dopamine blockers are quite actively used.

Raglan (metoclopramide, cerucal) - blockers. The drug is administered orally, before eating. Adult patients - to 0,005 - 0,01 g (or one - two teaspoons) of the composition three times a day. In the case of an acute period of the disease, the amount increases to 2 ml (intravenously or intramuscularly). The dosage administered to babies is 0,0025 - 0,005 g orally or 1 ml intravenously or intramuscularly. Contraindicated drug with internal bleeding, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

Enterosgel (activated carbon, polyphepan) - adsorbents. The composition is drunk one to two hours before a meal, squeezed with a small amount of water or before use, diluting the contents of the sachet with a small amount of liquid.

Adults are assigned one packet three times during the day. For a day you should not take more than three packages (67.5 g). Toddlers from five and teenagers till 14 years - 15 g of a preparation (two teaspoons) three times a day. In a day not more than two packages. Karapuzam up to five - one teaspoon enterosglya three times during the day. In a day not more than one package. Breastfed should not exceed a dosage of half a teaspoon. In this case, the drug should be diluted in breast milk (or boiled water) at the rate of one part enterosgelya and three milk (water).

In case of acute intoxication, the doctor has the right to raise the dosage twice.

When taking this medication, the side symptomatology is observed quite rarely and reduces to nausea, vomiting reflexes, constipation. It is contraindicated only in case of increased intolerance of the constituents of the preparation by the body of the patient.

Practically in the therapy of any disease, the patient takes vitamin and mineral complexes to stimulate the patient's body to adequately fight the disease. If necessary, blood substitutes and / or erythropoietins (Eprex, Epostim) are also used.

Epobiocrin. The drug is administered into the body subcutaneously or intravenously (not applicable for infusions). Dosage and the scheme of the introduction the attending physician paints exclusively individually, taking into account the patient's condition, his age, the effectiveness of therapy.

Prevention of green plaque in the language

In principle, it is possible to prevent a change in the color of the plaque in the language. Prevention of green plaque in the language includes:

  • Daily hygiene of the body, including the oral cavity. If there are any questions, you should contact your doctor or any dentist who explains clearly how to properly care for the gums, teeth and tongue, what toothpaste to choose, what toothbrush to prefer.
  • Remove bad habits: smoking, drugs, alcohol.
  • Do not ignore preventive visits to specialized professionals.
  • Rooms in the house should be subjected to systematic wet cleaning and daily aired.
  • Do not engage in self-medication, because this can only exacerbate the situation, just as a green coating on the tongue can give the use of antibiotics.
  • When any symptoms appear, do not let the disease run its course. It must be diagnosed in time and adequately treated, and this can only be done by a qualified specialist.
  • Revise the diet, balancing it and removing the "harmful" products.
  • In every way try to maintain their immune system at the proper level.

If the green plaque on the tongue, with all the diligence, still appeared, it is not worthwhile to self-medicate - lay it on your doctor - the result will be much more effective.

Forecast of green plaque in the language

Language - is, in fact, an indicator of the state of health of the body. And the appearance of some deviation from the norm in its physiological and anatomical manifestation directly depends on this or that malfunction in the body. Therefore, the forecast of green plaque in a language largely depends on many factors. In the event that hygiene measures could stop this problem, then do not worry at all - this is just a temporary reaction of the body to some external stimulus. If the pathology is deeper and heavier, then the positive forecast of the green plaque in the language is made up of such parameters as the area of the diagnosed disease, the severity of its pathology, the time of treatment (how early the disease is diagnosed) and the effectiveness of the therapeutic measures performed.

Having risen in the morning in front of the mirror and saw a green coating on the tongue - do not immediately panic and faint. After all, the reason may be completely trivial - the tongue was made up with one of the food products. But also it is not necessary to relax. It will be correct to observe the color of the plaque for some time, and in case the intensity of the shade has not passed (or increases), then it is mandatory to undergo examination by a specialist who will determine the cause of the color change on the plaque, and on the basis of this can be prescribed an adequate course of therapy.

trusted-source[13], [14], [15], [16], [17]

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