Black coating on the tongue
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Everyone knows that the language of a healthy person should be a mild pink color. Any, and even more so, black plaque on the tongue is an indication of any malfunction in the body.
Many years ago, the dark surface of the tongue was regarded unequivocally: cholera. However, in our time such a symptom has deeper characteristics. Let's try to understand this question.
[The reasons for the black plaque in the language
The causes of black plaque in the language can be banal, or pathological.
The banal reasons are the use on the eve of blueberries or mulberry, lollipops with dyes, activated carbon.
Among the pathological causes, the most common are the following:
- Disorder of acid-base balance in the body in the direction of significant acidification. This happens when the food balance is disturbed - a person consumes a lot of rolls, fats and carbohydrates, but few fruits and vegetables;
- chronic intoxication of the body, excess of toxins in the blood;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system, usually accompanied by a bitter taste in the mouth, disturbances in the process of digesting food;
- prolonged high temperature, for example, with a severe cold or flu;
- joining chromogenic fungal infection - accompanied by a darkening of not only the surface of the tongue, but also tooth enamel.
Why there is a black coating on the tongue? Often he appears with chronic abuse of alcoholic beverages and chemicals, which indicates that the body is excessively contaminated with slag, toxic substances and compounds.
Black plaque on a child's tongue is a sign, first of all, of gastric disorders. Most often, such a symptom is observed with the beginning of the introduction of complementary foods, which indicates that the baby's digestive system for switching to other meals is not yet ready. In such cases, preparations with bifidobacteria are of great help.
If the black plaque refers to pathological signs, then a medical specialist must establish the diagnosis and prescribe a treatment regimen.
Language with a black touch
Plaque on the tongue plays an important role in the diagnosis of various pathologies in the body. In the ancient times this muscular body was considered the main indicator of human health, because often the first signs of any diseases appear on its surface.
When examining a language, a doctor usually pays attention to several criteria:
- shade;
- plaque and its location (zoning);
- relief of the tongue;
- mobility;
- presence of extraneous formations on the surface (sores, pimples, etc.).
The study of the surface of the tongue provides important information about the functionality of the organs and systems of the body, which in the future can allow a clear diagnosis for any violations.
Diagnosis of various diseases according to the state of the language is the usual stage of examining the patient in clinics in India, China, and also in Tibet. According to Indian specialists, a tongue with a black coating indicates a disorder of the digestive tract, namely the pancreas or gallbladder. The presence of a dark plaque may indicate an imbalance of the environment in the body towards acidification, or a lack of fluid in the body.
Sometimes a dark tongue is a sign of Crohn's disease, in which there is an increase in the amount of melanin pigment in the body. This condition is associated with oppression of adrenal function. One of the symptoms of this disease is the appearance of dark, black-blue spots on the surface of the tongue. These spots are not cleaned and not washed off, and are cleaned only by treatment of the underlying disease.
Black and yellow coating on the tongue
If a patient has a black and yellow coating on the tongue, then, first of all, suspicion falls on the disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, peptic ulcer - these diseases go hand in hand, hitting most of the people who are not quite healthy way of living and adhering to malnutrition. More often such diseases are inherent in fans of fast food, dry sandwiches and belyashas, semi-finished products.
Sometimes such a symptom occurs in people who are too strict a diet, or a diet with the wrong set of products.
The yellowish shade of the plaque may indicate a disease of the liver and gallbladder. Yellow-black plaque can be a sign of calculous cholecystitis or stagnant phenomena in the gallbladder (cholestasis). In such cases, you should consult a doctor and take a blood test for bilirubin and aminotransferase.
Darkening of the surface of the tongue can be a sign of many, including serious, diseases. For this reason, if the plaque is not associated with the use of colored lollipops and berries, it is necessary to fight with the appearance of a black plaque in conjunction with a doctor.
Who to contact?
Treatment of black plaque in the tongue
Treatment of black plaque in the language should be based on the elimination of a possible factor that triggered this symptom. This treatment of diseases of the digestive system (inflammatory process in the stomach or intestine), stabilization of microflora in the intestine, therapy of fungal infections of the oral cavity, a review of nutrition and lifestyle.
Sometimes, to get rid of black plaque, it is enough to prescribe antidiabetes drugs such as Lineks, Bifiform, Lactobacterin, etc., especially in combination with multivitamin preparations.
In case of fungal infection of the oral cavity, treatment should be prescribed taking into account the specific pathogen. Such treatment can be prescribed only by a doctor.
Do not forget about oral hygiene. It should be cleaned twice a day, both teeth and the entire oral cavity, because the bacteria that are contained in the plaque reproduce quickly enough.
If the doctor has not established the diagnosis, which could cause a plaque in the language, then you can resort to alternative medicine methods that will get rid of the hated raid.
- Tea with the addition of oregano, foliage, psyllium, lime flowers and yarrow (separately or as a collection).
- Decoction of flax seed in the morning before eating.
- Oak bark (1 tbsp. For a glass of boiling water) - used for rinsing the mouth.
- Infusion of chamomile, leaves of strawberries, mint and sage - apply for rinses several times a day.
Limit the intake of dyeing and toxic substances into the body: stop smoking, drinking alcohol, strong coffee and black tea, medications (after consulting a doctor).
Set up a drinking regimen, especially with chronic intoxication: drink more clean water, from 2 to 3 liters per day.
Remember that self-medication is not the best way for a darkening of the tongue. Black plaque on the tongue can be a sign of a serious illness, so a specialist's consultation in this matter will not hurt.