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Health

Diseases of the eyes (ophthalmology)

Afakia Eyes

Afakia is the absence of the lens. The eye without the lens is called aphakic. Congenital aphakia is rare.

Anomalies in the development of the lens

Anomalies in the development of the lens may have different manifestations. Any changes in the shape, size, and location of the lens cause severe disturbances in its function.

Dystrophy (degeneration) of the cornea

Dystrophy (degeneration, keratopathy) of the cornea is a chronic disease, which is based on a violation of general or local metabolic processes.

Dry keratoconjunctivitis (filamentous keratitis)

Filamentous keratitis (dry keratoconjunctivitis) refers to corneal diseases of unexplained etiology and is one of the symptoms of a common body disease called Sjögren's syndrome.

Recurrent corneal erosion

Recurrent corneal erosion is rare. It can be manifested in a diffuse or local form. Complaints of the patient are very typical: in the morning he opened his eyes and felt a sharp cutting pain, worried about the sensation of a speck in his eye, a tear flowing.

Corneal ulcer

Corneal ulcer occurs when a pathogenic microflora (diplococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus) gets on the erosion of the cornea or an infected infiltrate after any superficial keratitis.

Herpetic keratitis: diagnosis and treatment

Treatment of herpetic keratitis is complex and lasting. It is aimed at suppressing the vital activity of the virus, improving trophic processes in the cornea, accelerating the epithelialization of defects, increasing local and general immunity.

Herpetic keratitis

The frequency of development of herpetic lesions of the eye is steadily increasing. Herpes is the cause of keratitis in 50% of adult patients and 70-80% in children.

Tuberculous keratitis

Tuberculous keratitis can develop as a result of hematogenous metastasis of mycobacterium tuberculosis or as a tuberculosis-allergic disease.

Syphilitic keratitis

Parenchymal keratitis in congenital syphilis is regarded as a late manifestation of a common disease. Keratitis usually develops at the age of 6 to 20 years, but there are cases of the emergence of typical parenchymal keratitis in both early childhood and adulthood.

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