Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (dermatology)

Noninfectious dermatoses

They occur quite often and are mainly due to the contact of the population with plants and their products. They are referred to as plant dermatitis (forest, jungle). The most frequently observed mango, pineapple, primula, polysander, beech, tobacco, caused by poison ivy, etc., phytodermatites.

Skin lesions caused by poisonous snakes, molluscs, leeches, anemones

Of poisonous snakes, the most dangerous are the bites of cobra, spectacled snakes, vipers, and some sea snakes. Their bites (usually - hands, feet) are accompanied by local pain, the growing edema of the affected limb, sometimes turning to the torso.

Defeat of the skin caused by arthropods

Crustaceans (sea shallow crayfish Cymothoidea) cause painful bites, attaching themselves to the hands or feet of a person. In places where they attach, there is a pinpoint bleeding, then a dermatitis clinic develops, which regresses within a week.

Professional Skin Diseases

Professional dermatoses account for up to 80% of occupational pathology and arise as a result of the harmful effects of various production factors.

Features of eczema in children

In the development of eczema in children, anomalies of the constitution - allergic (syn: exudative-catarrhal) and other diatheses play an important role. As you know, diathesis is a special form of the hereditary predisposition of the organism to certain pathological conditions and diseases, it is characterized by an unusual reaction of the body to physiological stimuli and ordinary life conditions.

Seborrheic Eczema

Seborrheic eczema (synonyms: seborrheic dermatitis, disseborrheic dermatitis, Unna's disease) is a chronic skin disease, based on a violation of the secretory function of the sebaceous glands, detected in the sebaceous glands-rich areas of the skin.

Dyshidrotic eczema

The terms "dyshidrosis" and "pompholyx" are also used to denote dyshidrotic eczema. In 20-25% of cases of eczema of the palms, a dyshidrotic eczema is noted.

Coin-like eczema

Coin-like (numular) eczema is a form of eczema, characterized by the presence of often generalized, highly itchy, rounded (coin-like) foci of eczematous inflammation.

Eczema palms

Palm eczema is a common, often chronic disease that has many causal and contributing factors. Eczema palms can be attributed to categories such as irritant eczema; exfoliative eczema; atopic eczema; eczema of fingertips; allergic eczema; hyperkeratotic eczema; coin-like eczema

Chronic eczema

Affected by chronic eczematous inflammation, the skin is inflamed, hyperemic, thickened and prone to peeling.

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