Urinary incontinence in the elderly is the involuntary discharge of urine from the urethra. Incontinence is a problem for the elderly and bedridden patients. Every 43 out of 100 elderly citizens need medical assistance, in constant qualified medical care - 11.4%. Some of these patients find it difficult to send out natural needs, some of them recover and urinate in bed.
The kidney cyst is a neoplasm on the upper layer of the kidney, which is considered benign. Cystic formation is a cavity formation with a capsule and a fluid of the serous structure.
Cystitis is an infectious inflammatory process of the bladder wall, more often localized in its mucous membrane. This is one of the most frequent urological diseases, which is a serious medical problem due to the often frivolous attitude towards the treatment of cystitis on the part of patients and so widespread self-treatment.
Spermatoceles are a seminal cyst connected with an epididymis or testicle with a cystic cavity. Spermatoceles can develop from embryonic remains: hydatids without a leg located at the upper pole of the testicle, the remnants of the Müllerian duct: the hydatide with the leg, located on the head of the appendage - the rudiments of the volphic body. Cysts are often filled with a clear liquid.
Anorhism is the inherent absence of both testicles, caused by their bilateral agenesis. Usually it is combined with bilateral agenesis or kidney aplasia, but it can exist as an independent anomaly. With bilateral renal aplasia, children are not viable.
Monochrism is a congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of only one testicle. With monarchism, along with the absence of a testicle, the appendage and the vas deferens do not develop. The corresponding half of the scrotum is hypoplastic.
Another unresolved problem in pediatric urology is the so-called hidden penis. In this problem, the social aspect rather than the functional question dominates.
Micropenis is the term used to describe the penis, the size of which is less than 2 standard deviations from the norm in the absence of any other visible pathology, accompanied by underdevelopment of the penis (eg, hypospadias, hermaphroditism).
The left testicle hurts - men often turn to a urologist with such a complaint, experiencing a real panic, since the pain symptom is strong enough, and the reason for it has no objective, visible reason.
