Medical expert of the article
New publications
Blew back to an adult, during pregnancy, to a child: causes, symptoms
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Inflammation of muscle fibers in the back is a common problem. Consider the main symptoms and methods of treating a painful condition when it blew back.
Most of all, sharp changes in temperature are reacted by the spin:
- It is the back of the trunk, which extends from the lower part of the neck to the waist.
- It is formed by the spine, fragments of ribs and soft tissues on them.
- On its center there is a ridge and vertebrae, which are limited by a clot of muscles along the entire organ.
- The spinal musculature consists of several layers and acts as support in stretching and turning the spine, lowering and lifting the ribs, moving the arms and shoulders.
There are many factors that can cause both short-term and long-term pain. These are various traumas, age pathologies, osteochondrosis, radiculitis and many others. But most often patients face such a problem as myositis. The pathological process is associated with inflammation of the muscle fibers, the formation of solid painful nodules. Very often the disease takes a chronic form and can even cause muscle atrophy.
Statistics
Medical statistics indicate that the inflammation of the back muscles at least once, but occurred in 90% of people. The frequency of occurrence and prevalence of a violation largely depends on the way of life and professional activity.
The pathological condition is equally common in both women and men. But at the same time, drivers, sportsmen, patients with spinal diseases, weakened immunity and frequent infectious pathologies often face the problem.
Causes
A painful condition, when blown back or myositis, occurs in both adults and children. Consider the main causes of inflammation:
- Subcooling due to a sharp temperature drop.
- Long stay under the conditioner.
- Draft for ventilation of premises.
- Cold and frost. In the cold season, clothes should be in season, protecting vulnerable parts of the body.
- Physical activity in the fresh air. Sports activities lead to an increase in muscle tone, at this time any breeze can cause myositis.
Most often, muscle inflammation occurs in the summer, because the body can not quickly rebuild and adapt to temperature changes. Because of the heat, vigilance and neglect of these factors are lost.
Risk factors
There are a number of risk factors that increase the likelihood of spilling your back, consider them:
- Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
- Night rest with an open window.
- Use of cold water or soft drinks.
- Cold contrast shower.
- Stay under the air conditioning.
A sharp change in the temperature regime leads to muscle spasms. This entails squeezing the nerve endings of the back.
Produlo back after the bath
The situation when it blew back after a bath is known to many. Unpleasant sensations are due to the fact that warm water and steam promote good warming of muscle tissue, increase blood supply and increase muscle functionality. At this point, even a short stay in a cool room or in a draft causes vasospasms and painful sensations.
A painful condition can worsen if you drink cold water right after the steam room. It is enough to wait for the next day to understand what the back hurts. To eliminate this problem, complete rest, warming compresses, warming and anesthetic ointments are shown. With proper treatment, relief comes on the second day of therapy.
Pathogenesis
The mechanism of the development of inflammation of the dorsal muscles depends on the causes and factors that provoked a painful condition. The pathogenesis of such a problem as lumbar supercooling is associated with exposure to low temperatures. In the damaged muscle gradually develops edema, and pain sensations increase.
Irritation of sensitive nerve endings, can progress and supplement with inflammation and swelling of the sites of the spine and nearby tissues, squeezing the nerve roots between the vertebrae.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of what has blown up the back are manifested by painful sensations. As a rule, the disorder makes itself felt 1-2 days after exposure to cold.
The main characteristics of the pathological condition:
- Discomfort is of a permanent nature and intensifies with movements, breathing, coughing.
- The pain can arise suddenly, because of what it is necessary to occupy the facilitating position, and attempts to return to the original, are very difficult.
- The pathological condition is aching and pulling, but with sharp movements the pain is piercing.
- The painful condition does not improve after rest.
- Pain sensations are not symmetrical.
- Perhaps a sharp increase in temperature and deterioration of general health, local redness, itching and burning.
- In some cases, the pain gives in the leg or buttock, involving in the pathological process the nerve roots of the spine.
- When trying to palpate the area of the lesion, palpation, slight swelling, tightness of the tissues can be palpated.
In addition to the above symptoms, discomfort in the back can occur with severe pain in the abdomen and during urination, frequent urge to the toilet. If you leave the inflammatory process without treatment, then it will lead to a deterioration of well-being. The victim becomes difficult to get out of bed, dress and walk. In especially neglected cases, atrophy of muscle tissue is possible.
If myositis occurs with the attachment of a secondary infection, the disease becomes purulent. In this case, the pathology is accompanied by severe intoxication, an increase in the intensity of pain, constant tension in the muscles.
First signs
The main symptom of what blew back is pain. The first signs of the disorder occur after 10-24 hours. The pathological state is manifested by pulling, aching and annoying sensations. Discomfort is aggravated by sudden movements and even breathing.
The first symptoms of inflammation:
- Sharp and aching pain.
- Normal motor activity is disrupted.
- In the affected area, burning, itching and redness may occur.
- In women, menstrual cycle and urination may be disturbed.
- Because of sharp lumbago, you have to take a pose, which as much as possible relieves pain.
- Muscles become painful and hard.
- Pain in the leg and gluteal region.
In addition to the above symptoms, the morbid state proceeds with increased fever. Discomfort tends to increase in the morning hours, when the body for a long time was in one pose. At the same time during the night rest there is swelling of the tissues and reflex muscle spasms. Without medical care, the disorder takes on a chronic form.
Blew back in the lumbar region
The situation when it blew back in the waist is known to many. After a while after exposure to warmed tissues of cold air, there are such symptoms:
- Strong pains during extension and flexion of the loins.
- Forced posture because of sharp lumbago.
- Itching and burning in the lower back.
- Hyperemia of the skin in the place of injury.
- Painful sensations in the buttock and lower extremities.
- Frequent urination.
The above symptoms can appear either individually or together with a gradual deterioration of well-being. If the pathological condition is mild, then it can be cured at home. To do this, you must observe a strict bed rest for 2-3 days, apply warming, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic ointments on the skin, do not take hot baths (increase pain), dress according to the weather.
If the pain is acute, increasing in nature or trying to cope with the problem on its own, do not bring the desired result, then you should seek medical help. The doctor will prescribe injections of muscle relaxants, which will relieve muscle spasms and a number of other drugs to ease discomfort.
When the pain goes away, you can gradually restore physical activity. For the prevention of myositis of the dorsal muscles, it will not be superfluous to enroll in the pool. Swimming increases the muscular structure of the back and minimizes the risk of myalgia.
Produlo back in the area of scapulae
If the back has blown in the area of the shoulder blades, then there are pronounced painful sensations that can give in the side and cause paresthesias of the hands. After hypothermia, discomfort occurs very quickly, usually as early as the next day.
There are a number of signs that indicate an inflammatory process:
- Any movement causes pain, which can manifest from both the left and the right side, to give to the lower part of the neck, the mammary glands or hands, the lower abdomen.
- Breathing is painful and difficult, with sneezing, coughing, or laughing, unpleasant sensations arise.
- In the affected area, reddening or blue skin is observed.
- There is lethargy and weakness of the muscles.
- A fever may occur.
- Pain in the kidney area and frequent urination.
To improve the condition, one should adhere to such simple rules. First of all, provide complete peace, if possible, bed rest. Rub the painful patch with warming ointments and wrap it around well. To reduce discomfort, you can take any painkiller or use a warming ointment.
As a rule, after such simple measures, there comes a relief. But if this is not observed for several days, the temperature or discomfort is acute, then you should see a doctor. The doctor will be able to diagnose a cold in the scapular region, prescribe the necessary treatment and exclude similar symptoms.
Produlo back in the thoracic department
Myocardial thoracic myositis, that is, when the back blew in the thoracic region is an inflammation of the muscles caused by hypothermia or prolonged exposure to a draft. The disorder is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Discomfort in the chest, increases with movement or pressure on it.
- Pain does not go away after rest, and muscle spasms appear even at night.
- It is painful and difficult to turn around the body, bend and unbend.
- Sealings can be felt in the lesion.
- Skin hot, hyperemic.
A painful condition is characterized by an increase in pathological symptoms. Initially, painful, gradually turns into pulling with sharp lumbago. Against this background, develops shortness of breath and muscle atrophy. In the future there are pain in the hands, neck and shoulders. Because of night pains, sleep is disturbed, which leads to increased irritability.
To reduce stress, you can use compresses and heating ointments. As a rule, discomfort disappears completely within 5-7 days. But this does not always indicate that the disease is gone. If during this period to supercool or continue physical activity, it will lead to chronic myositis.
When the first aching pain should seek medical help. The doctor will prescribe the appropriate drugs (NSAIDs, warming and anesthetic ointments), physiotherapeutic procedures and even a special diet. During treatment it is recommended to limit physical activity, to observe bed rest and to keep the affected place in dry heat, that is, to wrap up with warming bandages.
Blew back and neck
Myositis of the cervical and dorsal muscles, this is a fairly common pathology. Most often, a painful condition occurs due to hypothermia. And this is not surprising, since the neck refers to the most uncovered parts of the body. It's enough to walk in the cold season without a scarf, like pain will not keep you waiting.
The condition in which the back and neck was flushed is characterized by such symptomatology:
- Pain often occurs only on one side of the neck.
- Stiffness of movements: it is painful to turn and lift the head, turn the body.
- Unpleasant sensations can be given in the ear, shoulder, temple or interscapular area.
- The body temperature is increased, chills and fever are possible.
- When you touch the hearth of the lesion, there is a lot of pain.
- A small swelling and redness is possible.
Treatment of this condition should be handled by a doctor, as attempts to eliminate discomfort on their own can lead to a deterioration of the condition. After diagnosis, the patient will be prescribed warming ointments and pain medications, massage and a course of physiotherapeutic treatment.
Slow back, temperature
The common pathology, which was encountered at least once, but each person, is when the back blew. The temperature in this case is the result of the progression of the inflammatory process. Discomfort indicates muscular spasms and clamping of nerve endings. Pain develops in a state of rest and intensifies with any movement.
In addition to fever, hypertension of muscles can cause headaches, attacks of nausea, chills, sleep and appetite disorders. To eliminate the painful condition, complete rest is recommended. Affected tissues should be treated with a warming ointment with anesthetic properties and a good wrap.
If you leave this state without medical care and treatment, the pathological symptoms will begin to increase. It is possible to attach secondary infection and atrophy of muscle tissue. After the course of therapy, attention should be paid to the prevention of myositis. It is recommended to minimize the presence in the cold air, to avoid increased loads, to eat properly and to treat any diseases in a timely manner.
Bleeding back, kidneys ache
If your back is bled and your kidneys hurt, you should immediately seek medical help. The disorder is characterized by such symptoms:
- General weakness and malaise.
- Increased body temperature, chills.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Drowsiness and lethargy.
- Increased blood pressure and headaches.
- Problems with appetite, increased sweating.
- Swelling in the face and lower extremities.
- The intensity of pain varies depending on the position of the body.
For treatment, consult a doctor. Since in some cases, discomfort in the back and kidneys indicates a serious kidney disease, not hypothermia. In addition, pain in the lower back and kidneys can signal about urolithiasis, pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis.
Therapy begins with warming the body. If there is no increased temperature, then you can make a warm foot bath and rub the loin with special ointments. After that you need to wrap yourself up and rest. If relief does not come, the patient is prescribed injections of muscle relaxants, which stop pain.
Produlo back, all muscles ache
The collecting concept, which occurs with inflammation in skeletal muscles is myositis. Most often, patients characterize this condition, as it blew back, and all muscles ache.
The disorder has this symptomatology:
- Expressed painful sensations, which increase with any movement of the body.
- Muscles are swollen, and the skin reddened.
- Increased body temperature.
- Drowsiness and irritability.
To eliminate the painful condition, bed rest is shown. To relieve muscle pain use warming ointments and anti-inflammatory drugs. If discomfort persists for an extended period of time, you should seek medical attention. The doctor will appoint a complex of diagnostic examinations based on the results of which will constitute an effective treatment and prevention plan.
The child flushed his back
If the child has bled back, the pathological symptoms begin to appear the next day after hypothermia. There are sharp pains in the lower back, which almost do not stop and prevent proper movement. Against this background, there is an increase in temperature and trouble with urination. The kid is restless, there may be a violation of appetite and problems with sleep.
At the first sign of myositis, you should immediately seek medical help. The doctor will assess the patient's condition and make a treatment plan. As a rule, warming ointments, warm compresses and massage are prescribed. In severe cases, a course of injections and physiotherapy is indicated. Particular attention should be paid to the prevention of hypothermia. It is necessary to ensure that the loin is well insulated, especially in the cold season.
Produlo the back of a pregnant woman
During the gestation of a child, the body of a woman is vulnerable to the effects of unfavorable environmental factors. The condition of the future mother can deteriorate sharply due to temperature, cold or windy weather.
If the back of the pregnant woman has bled, then there are painful pains of a pulling character in the lower back and in the lower abdomen. The danger of this condition is that a woman can confuse him with false struggles. And this is not surprising, since uterine contractions cause aching pain in the back.
There are a number of signs that indicate myositis during pregnancy, consider them:
- Painful sensations do not increase as in fights and do not wave like in the course of the birth process.
- Discomfort slightly abates with a change in body position.
- The pain syndrome becomes stronger during movements and weakens at rest.
- Reception of pain medication significantly alleviates the condition.
When you have painful feelings, you should see a doctor. The doctor will examine the woman and, if necessary, prescribe a treatment. With myalgia, there is a bed rest, warming the bandage on the lower back and taking pain medications. Categorically it is contraindicated to massage the problem area. This is due to the fact that exposure to certain points on the back can cause a reduction in the walls of the uterus. Under the prohibition get warming up ointments, applications and compresses. In any case, pathology can not be left without the help of a specialist.
Consequences and complications
If you leave the inflammation of the muscles of the back of the trunk without treatment, then this can lead to serious problems. The consequences and complications of myositis significantly impair the quality of life and limit the freedom of movement. Most often, patients face such disorders:
- The spread of inflammation to neighboring muscles with the involvement of internal organs in the pathological process.
- Atrophy of muscle tissue and complete loss of efficiency.
- Disturbance of breathing and swallowing.
- Ossification of muscle fibers.
- If the neck section has blown, then extensive lesions of the ENT organs and the load on the cardiovascular system are possible.
- Accession of secondary infection and development of purulent myositis (abscesses, phlegmon).
To prevent the above pathologies, it is necessary to diagnose and treat the disease in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
In its symptoms, myositis, that is, a condition that bled a back, is similar to other diseases of the back and the genitourinary system. Diagnosis is difficult and depends on the degree of inflammation of the nerve roots, the presence of muscle spasms, lumbago, the severity of pain and its localization.
When seeking medical help, the patient is waiting for about such a complex of examinations:
- Analysis of complaints and collection of anamnesis.
- Visual inspection.
- Laboratory research.
- Instrumental research.
- Differential diagnostics.
During the survey, the doctor finds out what the patient is worried about at the moment, what were the first symptoms, the presence of fever, whether there were injuries or hypothermia, the presence of chronic diseases.
At a visual examination, the doctor examines the lesion, assessing the condition of the skin. Palpates the affected muscles to check their tone and determine the painful points, as the soreness can be both general and local.
For laboratory diagnosis, it is necessary to take a blood test (general and biochemical), antibody tests. Instrumental studies consist of ultrasound of the organs of the genitourinary system, MRI, electromyography and, if necessary, muscle biopsy. The scope of diagnosis is individual for each patient and is determined by the attending physician.
Analyzes
To determine the factors that caused the inflammation of the spinal muscles, laboratory diagnostics is shown. Analyzes are presented by such researches:
- The general analysis of a blood - at inflammatory or infectious process the quantity of leucocytes, an ESR, neutrophils is increased. If myositis is associated with parasitic infection, the number of eosinophils is increased.
- A serological blood test is needed to determine myositis-specific antibodies that indicate autoimmune inflammation in the body.
- Biochemical blood analysis - special attention is paid to the level of CK and the enzyme of creatine phosphokinase. Increase in normal values of more than 0-24 E / l, indicates the defeat of muscle tissue.
- Rheumatic tests - tests to identify local or systemic rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyfibromyositis). Revmoprobes allow to determine the etiology of the disease and exclude its autoimmune mechanism of development.
- C-reactive protein - its elevated concentration indicates inflammatory processes in the body. Acts as an indicator of infectious disease.
- Antistreptolysin-O is a protein, that is, an antibody that is produced by streptococcal infection in the body. Indicates rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Revmofaktor - antibodies, produced by the body to immunoglobulins. Elevated indicators are observed with rheumatoid seropositive arthritis, autoimmune diseases, dermatomyositis.
- Antinuclear antibodies - are developed to components of own proteins. They are detected in systemic collagenoses, scleroderma and other pathologies.
- Myositis-specific autoantibodies are markers of myositis with inclusions, polymyositis, dermatomyositis.
Based on the results of the tests, appropriate treatment or further diagnostic measures can be prescribed.
[17]
Instrumental diagnostics
If you think that your back has blown, the doctor will prescribe instrumental diagnostics, which will allow to determine the real cause of the morbid condition. Basic diagnostic methods:
- Radiography - allows to exclude osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis, as the cause of the pathological process.
- Electromyographic examination - EMG determines muscle weakness.
- Fluorography - is prescribed for the detection of interstitial myositis.
- Biopsy with morphological examination of muscle tissue - the purpose of this analysis is to determine the structural changes in the muscles surrounding their vessels and connective tissue. It is carried out with suspicion of polymyositis, infectious myositis, polyfibromyositis.
In addition to the above methods, the doctor can appoint an ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging to establish the exact localization of lesion of muscle fibers.
Differential diagnostics
There are many diseases that, in their symptoms, resemble a condition that seems to have spilled a back. Differential diagnosis allows you to put the correct diagnosis and is conducted with such pathologies:
- Medicinal lesions.
- Rheumatic diseases.
- Myotonia.
- Fibromyalgia.
- Infectious myositis.
- Metabolic myopathies.
- Neurogenic myopathies.
Inflammation of muscle tissue also differentiates from the syndrome of chronic fatigue, various parasitic and infectious lesions.
Who to contact?
The irritation of the sensitive nerve endings of the back caused by a draft, that is, cold air, requires timely and correct treatment. Therapy of this condition is the therapist, rheumatologist, neurologist.
Treatment, as a rule, is not complicated. It is enough to provide bed rest for 1-2 days, to treat the affected area of the back with warming ointments, compresses or using alternative methods. In most cases, a couple of days are enough to make the painful sensations go away. But if the discomfort does not pass, then you should seek medical help.
What and how to treat, if blown back read in this article.
After a complex of diagnostic studies, the doctor will prescribe suitable therapy. Most often it is the intake of medicines (NSAIDs and pain medications), various physiotherapy procedures and preventive recommendations.
[22]
Prevention
To prevent supercooling of the loin, damaging factors, that is, sudden changes in temperature and drafts, should be avoided. Prevention of myositis is based on compliance with such rules:
- Balanced diet. The diet should be rich in fatty polyunsaturated acids (red fish, halibut, tuna, herring). You should eat foods that are high in salicylates (beets, carrots, potatoes). To improve the resistance of the body to various infections and inflammations, digestible proteins (chicken, almonds, soya), high calcium foods (dairy products, currants, celery, parsley) and magnesium (cereals, cereals, legumes) are useful.
- Water balance. A day should drink at least two liters of water. To reduce the swelling in the tissues helps a warm broth of dogrose and infusion of chamomile.
- Active lifestyle. To prevent muscle pathologies and strengthen the immune system, it is necessary to temper the body, spend more time in the fresh air, monitor posture and alternate exercise with rest.
In addition to the above recommendations, it is necessary to treat catarrhal, infectious and any other diseases in a timely manner.
Forecast
Provided timely diagnosis and treatment, inflammation of the back has a positive prognosis. But if you let this disease into its own right, it can lead to serious problems and complications. The pathological process will involve new muscles, possibly the development of an infectious or even purulent myositis, muscle tissue atrophy and disability.
Hospital sheet with myositis of the back muscles
If the back has blown, the pathology proceeds with pronounced pain sensations and impaired motor activity. The doctor diagnoses myositis and can recommend a patient to the patient. It is necessary to restore normal health and, as a rule, lasts from 5 to 21 days. The disability sheet is given after diagnosis by means of an electromyogram. This study is based on the bioelectrical activity of the affected muscle group. During hospital leave, exercise should be minimized and all medical appointments of a physician should be carefully performed.