Baby burping

Belching in a child is an involuntary release of air through the mouth. Let's consider the main types of this disorder, causes, symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention.

Absolutely everyone, both healthy and sick, faces this phenomenon. This happens due to air masses or gastric contents accumulated in the stomach or esophagus, which come out through the oral cavity.

This is possible with an open cardiac sphincter due to contraction of the gastric muscles. The disorder first occurs in newborns who swallow excess air during sucking. But with normal development, the problem goes away on its own.

Regurgitation without smell or taste is considered normal and can occur 10-15 times a day. In addition, it performs important functions:

• Activates gastric motility.
• Helps digest food.
• Prevents the stomach from stretching and rids the organ of air and gases accumulated in the upper esophagus.

If the gastrointestinal tract functions normally, there are no complaints about this disease, and if this happens, then very rarely. Swallowing air is necessary to regulate gastric pressure. As a rule, it comes out in small portions and this is unnoticeable. Based on this, there are two types of malaise: physiological and pathological.

Frequent manifestations of the disorder indicate diseases of the liver, gall bladder, stomach or cecum. This may occur due to indigestion, pancreatitis, chronic gastritis or bulbitis. Very often, severe poisoning, poor nutrition, overeating or eating on the go provoke the release of air with sound. To identify the real cause of the pathology, a comprehensive examination of the body is required.

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Causes of burping in a child

The causes of regurgitation in children can be physiological and pathological. In some cases, even nervous breakdowns lead to frequent exacerbation of the disease. Let's consider the main factors causing the disorder:

• Active conversation or excessive movement during lunch.
• Tight clothing.
• Overeating.
• Nervous atmosphere during meals.
• Improper nutrition and inappropriate food combinations (fruits after animal proteins).
• Active games immediately after meals.

The presence of a smoker in the house can cause reflux (due to passive intake of nicotine). Chronic nicotine poisoning causes weakening of all ligaments and sphincter, provokes functional insufficiency and chronic belching. The above causes provoke intestinal obstruction in children.

Diseases that cause belching:

• Gastroparesis
• Pancreatitis
• Hiatal hernia
• Gastritis
• Hepatitis
• Ulcer of the duodenum and stomach
• Gastrointestinal disorder
• Cholecystitis
• Worm infestations
• Dysbacteriosis
• Slouch.

Diseases are accompanied not only by the release of gases through the mouth, but also by such unpleasant sensations as: bloating, intestinal upset, pain, nausea. When such symptoms appear, urgent medical diagnosis and treatment are required. Some products provoke unpleasant symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract. Frequent consumption of fatty, fried and spicy foods, carbonated drinks, chewing gum, can cause signs of many diseases.

Belching in a newborn baby

Belching in a newborn baby is a completely normal phenomenon that happens to any baby. The thing is that the baby's nervous system is quite weak, and the structure of the digestive tract contributes to the movement of food in the opposite direction. That is, food from the stomach is directed into the short esophagus, pharynx, mouth and out. As the gastrointestinal tract grows, it is rebuilt and frequent causeless regurgitation stops.

Young mothers face this problem when they start overfeeding their little one with milk. In this case, the baby pushes out the excess, but this is quite normal. To prevent this from happening, it is enough to organize frequent and even feedings. If the malaise causes tears in the newborn, this is due to the throwing of gastric juice into the esophagus. Sour milk formulas can irritate the esophagus, causing painful sensations. If this happens too often, there is a risk of otitis or sinusitis.

Before each feeding, place your baby on his stomach on a hard surface. During and after feeding, gently massage his tummy clockwise (from the navel with a little pressure on the right side). This will allow gases to escape, which can press on the abdominal cavity, causing upset. The nutrition and condition of the gastrointestinal tract in the future depend on how well the feeding process is organized in the first months of the baby's life.

Belching in a child as a sign of illness

Frequent burping in pediatric patients may indicate problems with the body. This disorder is considered completely normal in the infancy period, since a small amount of air is swallowed during feeding, which causes painful sensations. Up to a year, the baby has an undeveloped gastrointestinal tract, so air masses accumulate there, which come out through the intestines or through the mouth. To eliminate the disorder, it is recommended to monitor the baby's diet and perform special exercises before and after feeding (patting on the back and stomach).

If the disease accompanies older children, the cause may be improper nutrition or diseases of the digestive organs. Carbonated sweet water, beans, cabbage, canned and pickled products, and some sweets cause not only increased gas formation, but also frequent air release through the mouth.

Frequent burping of air in a child

Frequent belching of air is an involuntary release of gases without a specific smell, from the esophagus or stomach through the oral cavity. Normally, swallowing movements cause small swallows of air (2-3 ml), which normalizes intragastric pressure. Subsequently, air comes out through the mouth in small portions. Excessive penetration of air is called aerography and may indicate gastric pneumatosis.

Causes of empty regurgitation:

• Diseases of teeth and oral cavity.
• Table talk and rapid consumption of food.
• Overeating and snacking on the go.
• Active games or physical exercise after meals.
• Nasal breathing disorder.
• Aerophagia, neurosis.
• Abuse of chewing gum.
• Filling of the stomach with gases due to excessive consumption of carbonated drinks.

If the gastrointestinal tract functions normally, the air release does not cause discomfort or pain. It is not accompanied by an unpleasant smell or taste. With aerophagia of neurotic origin, air release is possible at any time except sleep. This syndrome is considered pathological and requires medical attention.

Rotten egg burps in children

Belching rotten eggs is accompanied by a characteristic smell of hydrogen sulfide. This is due to the release of gases from the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract into the oral cavity. The unpleasant smell occurs due to the rotting and decomposition of proteins, accompanied by chemical reactions.

The main causes of the disease:

• Gastritis and inflammatory processes affecting the gastric mucosa.
• Stenosis of the pylorus of the stomach (when scar tissue forms separating the organ from the duodenum, narrowing of the lumen of the transition is possible)
• Disruption of microflora leading to a decrease in digestive enzymes.
• Malignant neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract that cause decreased gastric secretion.

The release of air with a rotten smell can be caused by products containing sulfur or sulfur-containing preservatives. This category includes many protein products, greens, some vegetables, seeds, amino acids and vitamins. Such a disorder can be accompanied by diarrhea, which indicates low acidity of the gastric environment and an imbalance between beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms.

A malaise with a rotten egg smell is quite common. Due to the immaturity of the internal organs of infants, many functional and psychosomatic disorders appear, causing disturbances in the outflow of bile and its entry into the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the toddler complains of painful sensations in the hypochondrium on the right, nausea and loose stools with a high bile content. If there has been a course of antibacterial therapy recently, this leads to an imbalance of microorganisms in the intestines, causing the release of air with the smell of bile and food residues. If the disorder occurs frequently, then a consultation with a gastroenterologist and laboratory tests are required.

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Belching of air in a child

Belching in children occurs due to improper nutrition and certain disorders in the functioning of the digestive organs. In older children, this occurs due to quick snacks, eating on the go, or talking during lunch. Active games and physical activity after the baby has eaten can provoke the release of air through the oral cavity.

Consumption of carbonated drinks, legumes and protein foods causes not only the release of air masses, but also increased gas formation. If the disorder is accompanied by pain in the left hypochondrium, heaviness in the stomach, vomiting, heartburn, nausea and bloating, then such symptoms require medical attention. In this case, the disease arose against the background of diseases of the duodenum and stomach, the treatment of which should be carried out at the first signs.

Constant burping in a child

Constant belching is possible at any age and occurs due to a sharp release of gases from the oral cavity. This occurs due to uncontrolled consumption of carbonated drinks or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. But the main reason is a violation of the digestive process. The gastrointestinal tract cannot digest food normally and produces gases in excess.

• In some children, the disorder occurs due to insufficient production of gastric juice. The reason may be the habit of washing down food with a large amount of liquid, which dilutes the gastric juice and causes problems in the digestive tract.
• Lack of enzymes and increased fermentation can also cause the disorder. Eating thermally processed food and semi-finished products leads to flatulence and indigestion. Increased fermentation is caused by the yeast fungus Candida albicans due to disruption of the intestinal microflora. This happens with long-term use of antibiotics.
• If the constant release of air through the mouth is accompanied by an unpleasant smell and taste, this may indicate pathologies of the biliary tract and gall bladder. The disorder is provoked by increased acidity. In this case, the patient suffers from heartburn, nausea and unpleasant painful sensations in the stomach area.

Doctors are not inclined to consider the ailment a serious problem, since in most cases it is enough to take antacids to treat it.

Sour burp in a child

Sour belching requires careful diagnosis. If the ailment appears after eating, this indicates incomplete closure of the valve separating the gastrointestinal tract from the esophagus. If air is released 30-40 minutes after eating, then the preliminary diagnosis is enzymatic insufficiency. Digestive enzymes cannot cope with the processing of incoming food, which triggers fermentation processes, formation and release of gases. Such processes may indicate pancreatitis.

If the air outlet with a sour aftertaste appears 2-3 hours after eating, then most likely the baby suffers from gastritis with increased acidity of gastric juice. This condition is often observed with bulbitis, that is, a digestive failure in the duodenum. Food residues are retained in the stomach, and then thrown into the esophagus with hydrochloric acid.

In order to eliminate the disorder, it is necessary to establish its true cause. Treating sour regurgitation in itself is pointless, since its appearance can be provoked even by dental problems. Parents should monitor the regular nutrition of the child. Irregular consumption of products will eliminate food stagnation, increased gas formation and the release of air with a sour taste. Safe enzyme medications and drugs from the antacid group reduce the acidity of gastric juice, eliminating unpleasant symptoms.

Belching and vomiting in a child

Belching and vomiting in children are pathological symptoms that require medical attention. In most cases, in addition to vomiting and belching, complaints of heartburn are possible. This may indicate a peptic ulcer or other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. If the digestive organs have motor insufficiency, this provokes vomiting. Do not forget that pathological symptoms may indicate nervous tension and stress.

• The disorder may occur with overeating, in which case the patient suffers not only from vomiting and painful evacuation of air, but also from unpleasant sensations in the abdominal area.
• If the disease is caused by increased acidity, then the vomit contains acidic liquid with a small admixture of food masses.
• Vomiting with a sour or rotten taste may be a symptom of a disorder of the evacuation-motor function of the stomach. This happens with the development of cicatricial and adhesive processes with the formation of stenosis.

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Belching and gas in a child

Belching and gas occur in children at any age, and there are many reasons for this. Excessive gas production indicates problems with the digestive process. Increased gas formation and air leakage through the mouth occur when there is an abundance of fiber in the intestines and air is swallowed while eating.

Constant air leakage through the mouth and gases indicate improper formation of enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract. Side effects can be provoked by improper nutrition and consumption of products that produce large amounts of gases. If the disorder causes painful sensations, a visit to a gastroenterologist is required.

Hiccups and burping in a child

Hiccups and regurgitation in children are a cause of discomfort at any age that requires treatment. These symptoms appear when overeating, eating food without enough liquid. But sometimes the release of air through the mouth and attacks of hiccups indicate aerophagia.

• Hiccups are involuntary sharp inhalations accompanied by a characteristic sound and jerky protrusions of the abdomen. They occur due to contraction of the diaphragm. The disorder in children can occur due to hypothermia, hard or dry food, fear and strong emotions.
• Belching is often a symptom of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, intestines, gall bladder, liver or cardiovascular system. In children, air coming out through the mouth most often occurs due to overeating. In this case, it is accompanied by a sour, bitter or rotten taste due to gases accumulating in the stomach.

If both ailments recur frequently, then medical assistance is required, as they may be symptoms of pathologies that require treatment and prevention.

Temperature and burping in a child

Temperature and belching in children of any age are a sign of pathological processes in the body. These symptoms may indicate diseases of the digestive system. If the ailments are accompanied by diarrhea, gases and nausea, this may be acute poisoning or enterocolitis. Both disorders require medical intervention. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to take absorbents and antipyretics. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small/large intestine, that is, enterocolitis, is treated with a special diet and the use of medications (antibiotics, probiotics, enzymes).

But high temperature and painful regurgitation can be caused by an infection. If the baby has an intestinal infection of any etiology, then drug therapy is required. With a proteus infection, liquid watery stool with green strands appears, if it is dysentery, then the stool is cramping with traces of blood. In any case, it is necessary to establish the cause of unfavorable symptoms and begin treatment.

Belching in children of different ages

Belching in children under one year of age, as a rule, does not require medical attention, as it is a normal, healthy feature of the functioning of the newborn's body. Regurgitation is dangerous if:

• The baby is losing or not gaining weight.
• Regurgitation is accompanied by green vomit (mixed with bile).
• Vomiting occurs, the volume of which depends on the amount eaten.
• The release of air from the oral cavity causes spasmodic pain in the abdominal area.
• After burping, the baby begins to cough and choke.

Regurgitation is considered normal in the first seven months of a baby's life. By the 6th to 8th month, he gradually stops regurgitating after each meal. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to feed him more slowly, observing a strict feeding schedule. After eating, it is worth supporting the baby in an upright position for 10-20 minutes. If the release of air and vomit is accompanied by blood streaks, this indicates a rupture of blood vessels and it is worth seeking medical help to monitor the baby's condition.

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Belching in a 10 month old baby

Belching in infants at 10 months has a physiological nature. Infants have an unformed digestive system, so after each meal the baby burps. Swallowing air regulates intragastric pressure and at an older age comes out in small portions, without causing an upset stomach.

In order to make the release of air from the stomach less painful, after each feeding the baby should be held vertically until the air comes out of the mouth. At the same time, you can stroke his back, as this promotes better release of air masses and gases. If the newborn is very excitable, then the process of feeding and regurgitation causes tears and painful sensations. In this case, parents are advised to show the child to a neurologist and gastroenterologist.

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Belching in children after one year

Belching in children after one year most often occurs due to increased nervous excitability. An easily excitable and nervous toddler often suffers from gastrointestinal diseases and burps food. The disorder is caused by fast and disorderly eating, talking during lunch or watching cartoons that cause an emotional outburst.

Common causes of the disease:

• ENT diseases that disrupt the breathing process.
• Adenoids.
• Chronic rhinitis, including allergic rhinitis.
• Chronic tonsillitis with hypertrophied palatine tonsils.
• Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
• Excessive salivation and swallowing of saliva.
• Diseases of the digestive tract.

In any case, if the disorder causes discomfort or pain, then medical attention is required.

Belching in a 2 year old child

In a 2-year-old child, regurgitation can be caused by psychological or physiological reasons. Nervous shocks, fears and experiences lead not only to regurgitation, but also to vomiting, high temperature and heartburn. If the malaise is accompanied by a rotten smell or a bitter taste, then this indicates infectious diseases. Damage to the pancreas, gastritis or increased levels of acetone lead to frequent regurgitation and heartburn.

To get rid of the disorder, it is necessary to review the baby's diet. Many products cause increased gas formation. In addition, it is necessary to control the drinking regime, do not give carbonated drinks and juices with dyes. After lunch, you should avoid active games, as this can lead to indigestion. Overeating and late feedings are another factor that provokes the disease.

Belching in a 3 year old child

Belching at three years can be caused by different reasons. If before one year it appears due to a weak gastrointestinal tract, then at three years it signals various diseases. In some cases, the state of the nervous system affects frequent regurgitation of food. If the baby is nervous or excitable, then he is more susceptible to diseases of the digestive organs.

• The disease can be triggered by talking while eating, disorderly eating, or any other actions that cause emotional arousal.
• Very often, ENT lesions disrupt the respiratory system and cause unpleasant symptoms. This happens with chronic rhinitis, tonsillitis with enlarged tonsils. Due to the disease, the baby swallows a large amount of air masses during meals, since he cannot independently regulate his breathing.
• Increased salivation often provokes illness. This happens with digestive tract diseases or dental problems.

Treatment is based on identifying the cause that provokes the malaise. If the illness is associated with a feeding disorder, then it is worth normalizing this process, feeding regularly and carefully composing the diet. If this does not help, then it is worth seeking medical help, since it is quite possible that the baby has a gastrointestinal disease.

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Belching in a 4 year old child

Belching at 4 years usually occurs due to overeating, an unbalanced diet or emotional outbursts during meals. If frequent belching is observed, it is worth consulting an otolaryngologist, neurologist and pediatrician. If pathologies are not detected, it is necessary to undergo an examination of the digestive organs.

If the child feels unwell due to an improper diet, parents should balance the child's diet and establish clear meals. The baby should eat on schedule and in small portions. In this case, you can stick to fractional meals. If the disease occurs frequently, you should not give the child anything to drink during lunch, as this leads to dilution of the gastric juice, which entails heartburn and other unpleasant symptoms. The daily routine is of great importance, that is, a full daytime and nighttime sleep, walks in the fresh air, active games.

Belching in a 5 year old child

Belching in children aged 5 years is most often associated with the throwing of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus. Unpleasant symptoms with a rotten or sour smell appear when eating foods that stimulate the synthesis of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and bile in the liver. This category of products includes fried foods, carbonated drinks, juices with dyes and concentrated natural juices, vegetable oils in large quantities, spicy foods, chocolate, baked goods, too hot or, conversely, cold.

Active games and physical exercises with a full stomach can provoke not only regurgitation, but also heartburn and abdominal pain. Eating on the go or eating too hard food also causes symptoms of the disorder. If the disease is associated with improper food intake or irrational nutrition, then it is worthwhile to establish this process. Particular attention should be paid to the drinking regimen; children are recommended to drink warm or cool still water.

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Belching in a 6 year old child

Belching in a six-year-old child is possible with various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other disorders of all organs and systems of the body. Very often in children of this age, belching appears due to reflux esophagitis. This disease is an inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the esophagus due to the reflux of stomach contents into it. To eliminate the disorder, you need to see a gastroenterologist. Most often, children are prescribed a course of probiotics and other medications to restore the normal functioning of the digestive organs.

Stagnation of bile, high cholesterol or increased alkaline phosphatase levels also cause painful symptoms with an unpleasant smell and taste. This is observed with an enlarged liver, damage to the gallbladder or spleen. If there are complaints not only about regurgitation, but also about pain in the abdomen, then you should seek medical help.

Belching in a 7 year old child

Belching in seven-year-old children is often associated with nervous experiences and stress. Since it is at this age that most children go to school. Unhealthy eating habits, snacking on the go or dry food, not only cause discomfort, but can also lead to such a disease as gastritis. The task of parents is to carefully monitor the child's diet, paying special attention to the drinking regime.

Regurgitation with a characteristic sound and smell can occur during physical activity after eating. If your baby is fidgety, then it is worth teaching him to be calm. Since frequent exacerbation of the disease during overeating can lead to nausea, vomiting and other painful symptoms. As a preventive measure for the normal functioning of the digestive organs, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gastroenterologist at least once a year.

Belching in a child of 8 years

The most common causes of belching in children aged 8 years are diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract and liver. Children may have impaired motility of the upper intestine and stomach, which leads to stagnation of food and frequent regurgitation after eating. In this case, the gastrointestinal tract and esophagus suffer, since the acidic contents irritate the mucous membrane of the esophagus, causing pain in the abdomen and nausea.

Very rarely, the disorder is a sign of a congenital defect - cardia insufficiency. With this pathology, the muscles responsible for closing the opening between the stomach and the esophagus leave a lumen that allows the contents of the stomach to pass into the esophagus. But this can also be acquired. This happens with a long-term violation of the diet, overeating, night snacks. Reduced immunity, stomach diseases or lack of physical activity also lead to the disorder.

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Belching in a 10 year old child

Belching in ten-year-old children has many causes. Many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive organs, due to improper functioning, cause a sharp release of air from the oral cavity with an unpleasant odor or taste. For example, with a disease of the gallbladder or liver, belching is accompanied by increased salivation. Gastritis, esophageal hernia, biliary dyskinesia, enlarged organs and other pathologies can cause frequent and, at first glance, causeless belching. To establish the real cause of the disorder, it is best to consult a gastroenterologist.

If the disease occurs too often and no gastrointestinal disorders have been detected, then it is worth reviewing the diet. Do not drink water during meals, as drinks dilute the gastric juice (the lower its concentration, the stronger the regurgitation). Do not give soda or feed foaming products (whipped cream foams in the stomach). Do not allow drinking through a straw or chewing gum often, as this contributes to the stomach being overfilled with air. Hot or cold food, dry food or overeating cause not only the release of air through the mouth with an unpleasant taste and smell, but also painful sensations in the abdomen.

Treatment of belching in children

Treatment of belching in children begins with establishing the cause of the ailment. Treating the disorder without the factor of its excitation makes no sense. In any case, against the background of therapy for the underlying disease, the patient is prescribed a diet. This means refusing to drink carbonated drinks and products that linger in the stomach for a long time. You need to eat often, but in small portions.

If regurgitation is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, then treatment is carried out under the supervision of a gastroenterologist. This will allow you to achieve good results in a short time. In some cases, the disease can be cured by following simple dietary recommendations. And in others, a serious approach with a comprehensive examination of the gastrointestinal tract is necessary.

1. When air comes out through the mouth with a smell, caused by increased secretion of gastric juice, children are prescribed alkalizing agents (bread soda, alkaline mineral water).
2. In case of empty, i.e. air burping, it is worth following simple recommendations. First of all, refuse carbonated drinks, chew food thoroughly and do not talk while eating.
3. If the disorder appears before meals, this indicates a lack of enzymes. For treatment, a course of lactobacilli is prescribed to normalize the intestinal flora.
4. If the malaise is accompanied by the smell of rotten eggs, this indicates many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, ulcer, pyloric stenosis, etc.). Dietary nutrition, therapeutic exercises, and the use of enzymes with food are used as therapy. Very rarely, the pathology is eliminated surgically.
5. Rotten belching, causing an unpleasant smell from the mouth, and a bitter taste are treated with enzyme medications. Patients are prescribed dietary nutrition and therapeutic exercises. If the disease is caused by serious diseases, then a long course of drug therapy and observation by a gastroenterologist is required.
6. If heartburn occurs, the cause of the disorder may be improper nutrition or overeating. But such symptoms may indicate diseases of the duodenum, pancreatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis, so a consultation with a gastroenterologist and a comprehensive examination of the digestive organs are required.

Don't forget about preventive measures to prevent illness:

• Chew food thoroughly and slowly.
• If the disorder is caused by stress or nervous tension, then it is worth doing a couple of physical exercises to relieve tension or taking an infusion of valerian roots.
• Avoid chewing gum and carbonated drinks, as well as products that contain a lot of air (whipped milkshakes, whipped cream).

Folk remedies for treating belching

Folk remedies are methods used to eliminate mild symptoms of the disorder. If the disease is accompanied by heartburn, abdominal pain and other pathological manifestations, then medical assistance is required.

The simplest folk remedies:

• Mix 100 g of cranberry juice and aloe juice with a spoon of honey and 200 ml of boiled water. Mix the remedy well and take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for a week. The therapy should last for a month.
• Put some calamus powder on the tip of a teaspoon, take it and wash it down with water. This will help eliminate heartburn and severe belching.
• Mix ½ cup of potato and carrot juice, take 3 times a day before meals.
• If the disorder appears after eating, then fresh carrots or apples will help to cope with the unpleasant sensations.

Treatment with alternative methods:

• If the release of air through the mouth is caused by gastritis, then tea made from the twigs and leaves of blackberries, lemon balm, and mint is used for treatment.
• To normalize stomach acidity (if the level is elevated), use a mixture of linden blossom, mint leaves, fennel seeds, and flax in equal proportions. The plants are poured with boiling water and infused until cool. The medicine is taken 50 ml twice a day until the well-being improves.
• In case of damage to the duodenum or ulcers, fresh white cabbage juice is used for treatment, as it is rich in vitamin U. The medicine is taken ¼ glass 30 minutes before meals. The course of therapy lasts 1-2 months.
• If the disorder is caused by low acidity, it is necessary to monitor the diet. Food should be mechanically and thermally gentle, but stimulating gastric secretion. The diet should include fermented milk products, fresh vegetables and dishes from boiled cabbage.

Belching in children occurs at any age and can be caused by various reasons. If the disorder is frequent and worsens after eating, then you should seek medical help. A gastroenterologist will examine the digestive organs and prescribe further treatment. But most often, normalization of the nutrition process and parental control over the diet restore the baby's health.