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Allergic rash on the face
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Beautiful, velvety skin of the face, not only the merit of mother nature, but also directly of man. Especially when the skin begins to fade in little by little. The environment, food, water, climatic conditions - all this affects the elasticity of the skin, and also contributes to rash. There is an allergic rash on the face. After all, everyone knows from childhood such a thing as "Diathesis."
[Causes of an allergic rash on the face
However, it is necessary to distinguish the types of eruptions on the face, not all of them are caused by the ingestion of allergens into the body. Some of them can arise due to hormonal failure of the body, the malignancy of the sebaceous glands, stress, disruption of the digestive tract. But in many cases this is an allergic rash on the face. Especially often it can occur in girls who use cosmetics containing harmful components. They have a negative effect on the skin and can cause a rash.
Substances in individual foods can often cause rashes. In this case, it is always necessary to carefully study the composition of the purchased product. This will be useful for both the ordinary buyer and people exposed to such reactions.
Allergies can be caused by metal objects and products in which nickel is present, drugs that are part of a particular risk group. Can cause a person a sharp manifestation of allergies and anaphylactic shock, in principle, like the bites of wasps, for some people. Rashes appear when allergic to dust, animal hair, pollen, sunlight or cold. And despite the variety of reasons, the mechanism of action is two: fast and slow. For them, the cells of nominal protection are responsible. Therefore, a person's predisposition to a reaction to histamine is transmitted genetically. This information is especially important for pregnant women, since the weakening of immunity to the appearance of a rash in a newborn.
Symptoms of an allergic rash on the face
Like every disease, an allergic rash on the face has its own symptomatology. The first visual symptom, directly, is the rash itself. It is localized mainly on separate areas of the skin of the face. Typical for allergy dermatitis (contact), urticaria, edema. Redness of the skin, itching, scaling, blisters - the next in the queue of symptoms.
Symptoms of hives. On the skin areas appear small blisters, similar to nettle burn. Where and took its name. It itches and itches. In more severe cases, there may be an increase in temperature, weakness of the body. Heals within 24 hours, if allergens do not get more into the body.
Edema of the Quincke. It is characterized by the defeat of deeper tissues. At first glance, the appearance of the affected area of the skin is constant, not red, itching is absent. Attention should be given to the general state of man.
All skin rashes have one feature - dryness. But, do not immediately moisturize with cream. It is necessary to consult a doctor.
Diagnosis of an allergic rash on the face
To determine if there is a rash on the face is quite simple, just looking in the mirror. In general, if there is an itch, in a certain place and it does not go away but intensifies, it is necessary to consider this area of the skin well. It is very desirable not to touch it with your hands. It is necessary to observe the physical state of a person (temperature, chills, weakness). Rash may also be symptoms of an infectious or other disease. To gather as much information as possible about food, water, medicines, places of stay used the day before. If the allergic rash on the face does not go away within 24 hours, you need to see a doctor. It is necessary to give an analysis for the determination of immunoglobulin E in serum. After remission of symptoms, the skin covers the analysis and definition of allergens. As a rule this is a painless procedure.
Hives are diagnosed by the content of T-lymphocytes, immunoglobulin A. Diagnostics takes into account all the characteristics of the health status, as well as clinical symptoms.
Treatment of allergic rash on the face
If this happens, do not worry. The first symptoms can be removed, or reduce their distribution. When there are red spots on the face and neck, you can drink an antihistamine pill. The most famous is Diazolin. Edema and other manifestations are removed by simple procedures. First you need to treat the inflamed areas with a napkin or towel soaked in kefir or sour milk. Then rinse your face with warm boiled water, without the use of detergents. Wet your face and wipe with a weak solution of boron acid. A teaspoon of boric acid is added to a glass of cool boiled water. Also, you can use a decoction of herbs: chamomile, sage, and also black tea.
At the time of allergic rash on the face, it is very important to keep a calm and even breathing, so that blood does not flow to the face. After rubbing the skin, you can apply a light cream that does not clog pores.
Some herbal tinctures recommend taking "inside". Pour two tablespoons of celery powder into a glass of cold water and insist for two hours. Strain and drink before eating. Or the next, two tablespoons of burdock and dandelion roots pour three glasses of cold water, leave for 12 hours. Then bring to a boil and boil on low heat for 5 minutes. Cool and take 50 g 4-5 times a day.
Doctors recommend drinking antihistamines, calcium solution, and also strengthen the immune system.
Prevention of allergic rash on the face
A person is a person's card. To make the allergic rash on the face occur as rarely as possible or go faster, it is necessary to carry out preventive procedures. The most important is to protect the skin from the effects of direct sunlight, and ultraviolet light, as well as from severe frost. For this, there are many cosmetic creams. They need to be chosen very scrupulously and must be tested before application. If the test showed redness and a slight burning sensation, the cream should be discarded immediately. Abandonment of bad habits (smoking, alcohol), fatty foods containing many pepper and salt, helps reduce the risk of allergies. The use of medicines should be reduced to a minimum. If this is difficult to do, be sure to consult a doctor before use. It is advisable to exclude carbonated drinks from the diet, especially sweet drinks. Products that can cause an allergic reaction to use in small amounts and rarely.
Constantly monitor hygiene and observe the rules, use individual means. It is better to walk in the fresh air, sleep, avoid fatigue and stress, doctors also recommend.