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Rubella in pregnancy and fetal syndrome

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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Rubella during pregnancy can be the cause of spontaneous abortion, inbirth, the birth of a child with multiple developmental defects, manifestations of an active infectious process. Congenital rubella is caused by the rubella virus and has the following symptoms:

  • heart defects:
  • ezaratschenie arterial duct;
  • stenosis of the pulmonary trunk;
  • defects of interventricular and interatrial septum;
  • lesions of the eyes;
  • pearl nuclear cataract;
  • microphthalmia;
  • congenital glaucoma;
  • retinopathy;
  • lesions of the central nervous system:
  • microcephaly;
  • mental retardation;
  • mental retardation;
  • paraplegia;
  • autism;
  • deafness.

Children are often born with low body weight, hemorrhagic blue, hepato-splenomegaly, hemolytic anemia, meningitis, bone damage, but all these lesions are reversible. In the second decade of life, it is possible to develop a slow infection of the central nervous system - progressive rubella panencephalitis, manifested by a decrease in intelligence, myoclonia, ataxia, epileptic syndrome and death. Congenital rubella increases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. With fetal rubella syndrome, the lethality is about 10%.

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7],

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