Why did the birthmark turn red and what should I do?

Why the birthmark blushed and what to do - this question interests many people, since such problems are not uncommon.

Basically, the skin around the mole or it blushes itself due to a transition to the malignant stage or some kind of injury.

Causes of the reddened mole

Injury or damage can occur as a result of cleansing, washing with a stiff washcloth or with friction with tight clothing that has rough seams. In addition to the above signs, bleeding may also occur.

The easiest way to damage the birthmark on the chest, neck, between the buttocks. Moles are also often injured, which are on the skin areas that often shave - armpits, legs, a bikini zone in women, and also a face - for men.

The transition of a birthmark to a malignant stage is possible if it has been exposed to long-term exposure to radiation or ultraviolet radiation.

Among the causes of redness of the birthmark may be a sunburn. Though in this case reddening will be poured on all surface of a skin, on those areas which have got under beams of the sun.

Painful sensations and redness of the birthmark can also be associated with a change in the hormonal background, if you take any hormonal medication or are in a state of pregnancy.

Pathogenesis

The main reasons why birthmarks appear and grow on the human body are ultraviolet rays obtained from sun rays, as well as a hereditary factor.

Moles are as completely flat and not protruding on the skin, and slightly raised above it. At the person they can be at once from a birth, but are capable to appear and later, during a life though in most cases new nevuses are formed till 30 years. If the birthmark on the body appeared after 35 years, you should visit a dermatologist, so that he carefully studied them. Especially this trip should be done if you do not know why the birthmark blushed and what to do - all this may be a symptom of the appearance of malignant formation on the skin.

Most likely, Mongolian spots, blue nevus and nevus Ota have the same pathogenesis - dermal melanocytosis of the mucous membrane and skin. By the age of 4, Mongolian spots in children pass, but the neva Ota, even if it pales slightly, continues to remain on the human body for life.

Existing information now reports that there are only 3 cases of formation in the nevus Ota and Ito malignant melanomas. There were also cases of occurrence of this formation in melanosis bulbi (9 cases), and in heterotopic Mongol spots.

[1], [2], [3], [4]

Symptoms of the reddened mole

Although moles in themselves are considered benign, if they become inflamed, it can be very dangerous - many oncological diseases originate from completely harmless externally inflammation of the nevus. For a mole to become malignant, it must be transformed into melanoma, which in turn is the first stage of skin cancer. There are such symptoms of the progress of the disease that can be detected even with the unaided eye:

• The hue of the birthmark changes - it becomes either much brighter or vice versa turns pale. Any of these signs indicates the beginning of the transformation of the birthmark in melanoma;
• The contours are smeared and appear to be uneven;
• The mole becomes larger in size. The faster its size increases, the more dangerous the process of disorders and the development of the disease;
• A visible and quite bright reddening forms around the nevus.

There are other signs that the mole began to transform into melanoma, but even the above symptoms of inflammation will be enough to pay attention to them and immediately seek help from doctors.

Blotched hanging mole

As a result of a variety of mechanical effects, hanging moles can undergo external changes. If it changed its color, increased in size, inflamed, you need to pay attention to it. It is also necessary to take seriously the following symptoms:

• The mole began to bleed;
• In the area of the location of the nevus, there is discomfort - it itches or it hurts;
• The birthmark was compacted to the touch;
• She began to flake off;
• With her missing skin pattern.

If you observe any of these symptoms, you should immediately go to see a doctor - only a qualified specialist knows how to treat the disease, and can, if necessary, without complications remove the birthmark.

It is necessary to contact an oncologist who will conduct an examination and determine what methods of further examination are needed. The doctor should find out, because of what the mole inflamed and began to blush or grow in size.

After conducting the diagnosis of the reddened hanging mole, it is decided how it will be removed, and whether it is necessary at all. Removal is performed when painful sensations are observed in the area of the birthmark, and malignant formation or infection is suspected.

[5], [6]

First signs

It should be understood that this small point on the skin can be the first step in the development of a dangerous disease. The fact that there are certain violations, indicates the appearance of pain in the location of the birthmark and its external changes.

Most people with pain or finding redness of the birthmark begin to treat it themselves or do not pay attention to it at all, without realizing that it can be life threatening.

If you feel that the mole is hurting, and there are also changes in its color, contours, sizes, most likely, in the body, some problems started. Symptoms of violations are also:

• Subcutaneous compaction next to the mole;
• The appearance of a rim or halo around it;
• When pressed from it, liquid is released;
• The surface of the mole began to peel off.

This situation is dangerous because the nevus does not hurt much or the pain is felt only from touch - therefore, the first signs of the problem (the mole swelled or reddened) can be overlooked if it is inaccessible - behind the neck or on the back. Attention in this case is reversed only when there is a strong regular pain - because of this, the time is lost when the disease could be seen at the initial stage and cured without complications.

[7], [8]

Complications and consequences

There are birthmarks for every person, who has less, who has more. They can be of different color and size and can be found on any part of the body.

The interest in the procedure of removal leads to questions about how the operation takes place, what its consequences may be, and whether complications will arise. This is not surprising, because sometimes it is very difficult to decide on the implementation of such an operation.

The consequences and complications of removing moles can be:

• First of all, it should be remembered that after removing the birthmark after the place of its recent location, it is necessary to take care of - constantly changing bandages and treating the antiseptic zone where the birthmark was. All this is necessary in order to avoid the possibility of infection.
• Complications are also scars and scars, which remain in place of the removed nevus. To avoid problems with them, use pull-up ointments - they speed up the process of skin regeneration.
• It also happens that on the spot where the mole was, there are pigmented spots. In this case, the skin should be protected from direct sun rays on it.

Mole red and sore

To provoke painful sensations the most various factors can.

As a result of cuts - damage by a blunt or sharp object, because of which a dissected seam forms in the area of the nevus. Under such circumstances, the mole will not only turn red, but also begin to bleed, and it will be difficult to stop the blood on its own. To avoid infection, you need to roll up the damaged place and go to the doctor.

Conversion of a birthmark from benign to malignant - in such cases, the mole changes its contours, becomes uneven, swells inside, changes color. In this case also often appears pigmentation - it mainly occurs if a person is in the sun for a long time. This is due to the fact that ultraviolet can change the composition of pigments.

If the birthmark blushes and hurts, it is possible that this is due to a hormonal malfunction - in pregnant women this happens, as the hormones in the body change. Although such swelling is not uncommon, it will not be out of place for a doctor to undergo an additional examination - it will not do much harm, but if it turns out that the cause of the disorder in some disease, it will be detected in time.

[9], [10], [11]

Mole inflamed and blushed

Noticing the changes in your birthmark, or seeing that it has become inflamed, do not try to cope with this phenomenon on your own - this behavior can lead to negative health consequences. Removing the first symptoms of irritation, you need to pass a biopsy to the analysis - this is necessary to detect the presence of any malignant formations in the mole. The process of transformation can be in the intermediate stage, in the definition of which biopsy will be necessary. As a treatment in this case, moxibustion can help cure - with its help you can avoid the development of a disease such as melanoma.

If the birthmark is red and inflamed, and does not go away, but grows on the contrary (and it feels compacted when pressed), it can not be delayed - it is a sign of an early stage of cancer. And on the skin this disease, as is known, develops very quickly. So do not be afraid of going to the doctor - otherwise, the problems will be much more serious and serious than the need to treat the birthmark or its removal by surgery.

Birthmark itches and flushes

In cases where you have a scratching of a birthmark, you should go to the hospital to get a check-up and get an accurate diagnosis. If some moles cause you to worry - this may be a signal that there is some problem in the body that needs to be solved.

There are cases when the birthmarks of a threatening species are completely safe, but a mole may be a sign of a serious illness. If you start treatment for a mole that is coughing and reddened, you can earn the appearance of melanoma - a very dangerous disease, a precursor of skin cancer.

If you begin to itch a birthmark, consult a doctor to undergo a modern diagnosis - a set of laboratory tests and a complete clinical examination.

If doctors suspect an oncological disease, you will have a histological analysis. It is done only after the birthmark is removed by surgical intervention.

Newborn moles are always a cause for concern, even if they do not manifest themselves at all and do not disturb themselves at all. Try to walk at least once a year to an oncologist for examination of the skin and moles.

[12],

Mole red and swollen

Blush, and then swell moles can for various reasons. Among them, for example, mechanical damage - in this case a defensive reaction is triggered in the body, and blood begins to flow to the site of the disturbance. But sometimes it happens that the mole blushes and swells without any human intervention, and such factors are also quite a lot.

Among the most common signs of the occurrence of disorders in the mole are the following symptoms:

• Around the mole there are uneven edges;
• The form became asymmetric;
• The birthmark changed its color;
• There was an increase in size.

If you do not know why the birthmark has turned red and what to do, and you still feel discomfort and pain, you should go to the doctor to find out the cause of the problem and begin treatment. It is impossible to treat such inflammations independently, because as a result of this it is possible to bring into the problem site any infection or damage it, causing the development of a malignant tumor.

Going to a specialist who deals with such issues, you will be able to undergo a full and qualitative examination, after which you receive correct and prompt treatment. There are several methods for treating problems with moles:

• Cauterization;
• Electric current;
• Laser removal of a birthmark;
• The so-called "Knife-radio".

Birthmark blushed and increased

If the birthmark is red, consult a healthcare professional immediately. This excludes the possibility of the formation of a disease that will lead to serious consequences for the body.

The doctor will conduct a survey, find out the medical history, find out about the family history, and then assign the passage of the necessary instrumental and laboratory tests.

If the birthmark blushed and increased, it may be a symptom of its transformation into a malignant tumor. It grows in this case quickly, becoming dense and changing its color - both to the lighter and to the darker. To prevent the development of melanoma, you need to notice in a timely manner the first signs of its appearance:

• A large mole has no symmetry;
• It has dentate contours;
• The mole has changed its uniformity and coloring;
• The size has become larger;
• Growth appeared on it;
• The volume and structure of the mole have changed.

What causes the increase in moles? Basically, exposure to ultraviolet light or various damages. Because of this, they begin to transform into a malignant element. They can also increase due to endocrine diseases or genetic predisposition.

[13], [14]

Diagnostics of the reddened mole

In our life we do not pay much attention to moles, considering them something completely harmless, and basically it's just like that. Moles themselves are composed of cells located in deeper layers of the skin, so that their redness may be a symptom of the development of inflammation or even skin cancer.

To determine the stage of development of inflammation, doctors perform a syascopy - spectrophotometric subcutaneous analysis - it will allow to diagnose an inflamed mole. When there is no serious danger, the mole is cauterized. But if a problem is detected, a surgical operation is performed using either a laser, or cryotherapy, or radio wave radiation, or electrocoagulation. Following the removal of the birthmark, a biopsy of the removed tissues is performed to find out whether they are malignant.

The operation passes without much discomfort, and the wound left after it heals quickly.

People with a predisposition to melanoma, or having a lot of pigment spots on the skin, should be inspected for changes 2 times a year - every 6 months.

Analyzes

After the examination, the doctor can send the patient to other specialists, if necessary. They will be able to establish a correct diagnosis after examining your reddened mole and examining the results of the tests. Analyzes are necessary to clarify the diagnosis - they are needed if the patient, for example, is suspected of developing melanoma. To confirm or disprove this assumption, a histological analysis is performed.

Having studied the data of the carried out researches, the doctor appoints suitable treatment for the patient.

Histological examination of a birthmark is the taking of tissue for a morphological analysis - it is examined under a microscope. Assign such a survey in case of suspicion of converting a birthmark into a malignant tumor.

If, according to the analysis in the tissues, malignant cells are detected, the patient will immediately be sent for treatment. In this case, it is most likely to imply the removal of a mole. After some time after the operation, it will be necessary to go through the examination again with the doctor to make sure that there were no complications.

[15], [16]

Instrumental diagnostics

The answer in this case is extremely simple - you need to see a doctor on an oncologist or dermatologist. He will be able to conduct instrumental diagnostics and determine the cause of the violation.

Diagnosis can be performed based on the analysis of smears that are taken from the surface of a mole (this is often done in cases when its integrity is violated or from it there are excretions). Through the microscope, the nature and composition of the cells of the sample taken is determined. The disadvantage of this method is that while the birthmark is additionally injured, this can lead to the development of a malignant process.

The method of luminescent microscopy is considered safer, because in this case the mole itself is simply looked under a microscope. A special oil is applied to its surface, which allows studying the composition of the nevus under a microscope.

Also, methods of laboratory research are used (oncomarkers are detected in the blood) and computed tomography.

Although the final diagnosis is determined only after receiving the results of histological analysis - it allows you to find out the nature of the birth of the mole, and therefore, to know whether it is benign, or degenerated into a malignant.

Differential diagnosis

Ordinary birthmarks in general do not become atypical and do not transform into melanoma. The possibility of a change should be suspected if the following symptoms occur: uneven contours, asymmetry of the birthmark, its increase and discoloration. If you feel pain in the field of education, it began to itch, bleed or inflamed, and if you do not know why the birthmark has turned red and what to do, you need to see a doctor for a survey.

Differential diagnosis of the reddened warty birthmark is performed with its acne-like variety, as well as intradermal non-vesticular nevus and planar linear lichen.

The intradermal birthmark is located on the body and can eventually turn into a warty birthmark - because of this, their diagnosis can be carried out only with the use of special devices.

Flat lichen can be placed linearly, but its main difference is that it has papular parts of cyanotic color. These parts are constantly itchy.

Ugrevidnye birthmarks, like warty, can appear on the skin from birth or in childhood. They differ in that they have warty growths on their surface, and there is no hyperkeratosis.

[17], [18], [19], [20]

Treatment of the reddened mole

When inflammation is best suited tincture of calendula, alcohol, as well as antibiotic ointment - they will serve as a disinfectant. Treatment of the reddened mole in this case occurs as follows: tincture of calendula or alcohol is applied to a cotton swab and rubs it with the affected area. Treatment should be carried out until the moment when the redness completely disappears.

A good remedy will be an antibiotic ointment (especially if it contains zinc or salicylic acid). Or you can just sprinkle a birthmark with a streptocid.

You can remove inflammation with the help of flaxseed oil - you just need to smear it with a damaged birthmark. This oil contains ingredients that promote tissue healing.

As a medicine you can use tincture celandine - you need to soak the cotton pad in it and put the lotion on the mole (keep for 5-10 minutes). This procedure should be performed at least 3 times daily. This remedy cleans inflammation well.

What if the birthmark blushed?

In the event that any of your moles began to hurt and blushed, this may be an indication that you have damaged it. At the same time, the blood accumulates in the place of the bruise and a hematoma forms. Although redness can occur due to the fact that the transformation of tissues has begun, which is also accompanied by redness and pain.

At the reception, you will need to report on what changes have occurred with the mole since the appearance of the first symptoms, and also about how she looked before.

An experienced doctor will be able to find a solution to this problem - will prescribe the necessary treatment - since this phenomenon can have a variety of reasons, and not the fact that the birthmark will necessarily need to be removed. This will depend on the location of the nevus, as well as the causes of inflammation.

What if the birthmark blushed? It is obvious that a change in color means that there are some violations in the body, so it should not be left without attention. But self-medication is unacceptable. It is best to contact a qualified specialist - this will save you from the occurrence of dangerous complications, which can lead to serious consequences. 

Medications

Medications are not used to remove moles. Inflammation can be removed with the help of ointments or disinfectants, such as alcohol or tincture of calendula.

Alternative treatment for a reddened mole

You can use the methods of alternative treatment - often in this case, burn out the build-up with alcohol tincture or ointment. Among the most popular methods of removing nevuses by alternative means:

• Ointment made from hemp oil. To make it, you need to mix 1 piece of chalk with 4 pieces of hemp oil. Processing birthmark needs about 7 days 2-3 times per day.
• Removing a birthmark with garlic and lemon juice - in this case, in turn, they are applied in turn, with a break of several seconds, both of these components. This procedure should be carried out throughout the week 3 times / day.
• Alternative treatment of the reddened mole may be carried out with the help of juices of immature figs.
• And the most common way - tincture celandine, which several times daily rub the nevus for 7 days. How quickly the birthmark will disappear depends on its size.

Do not forget that alternative treatment can be dangerous to health, because it can aggravate the disorder and cause the transformation of a birthmark to become a malignant tumor. Another danger can be an allergy to the components in the composition of the product.

Herbal Treatment

In dermatology, only the so-called BIO-T is used as a herb treatment, and even then, it is rarely used. This collection consists of mineral salts, as well as medicinal plants and herbs. It is used in the process of removing various skin defects, among which are moles.

The procedure is carried out as follows - a solution from this collection is treated with a mole, and then a bandage is applied on this place. Further, BIO-T itself begins to act, gradually burning out the mole from the skin. It disappears usually somewhere in 5 days.

This method of treatment leaves almost no traces behind it, so that it can be used to remove nevuses from the face.

As a treatment, this method can be used, although its utility has not yet been established definitively - doctors continue to discuss this topic. But your dermatologist may well offer this treatment. If he did not mention this method, you can ask yourself a question and consult whether it is advisable to apply such a treatment. A qualified specialist will be able to assess all the risks, as well as how much the use of BIO-T is right for you.

Homeopathy

Classical homeopathic doctors, practicing the treatment of patients, are guided by the laws that the founder of this direction established in medicine Hahnemann. Before starting treatment, a classical homeopath should carefully examine all the characteristics characteristic of his patient, and only after that can prescribe the necessary homeopathic preparation. Further, he observes the course of treatment, assessing the response to the medicine and, if necessary, makes various adjustments to it.

You can use a very good homeopathic remedy - essential oil "Nevi No More". This method of treating moles is considered one of the most popular. This drug includes extracts of medicinal herbs and can save you from simple moles, without leaving scars behind. To avoid any side effects, only organic products should be used because they can quickly and easily enter the circulatory system.

Another good homeopathic remedy, helping to remove moles - Fluoricum acidum. It must be taken for several months. Admission is carried out 2 times a month - one dose of 15 SN.

Tuya perfectly copes with both moles and warts - it is often used in homeopathy. Thuja occidentalis 1000 is used as a medicine - this drug should be taken twice a week for 5-6 grains, on an empty stomach. The course lasts at least six months.

Operative treatment

Removing a birthmark through surgical treatment is a rather lengthy process. In general, it takes about 30-40 minutes, a maximum of 1 hour. In many ways, the duration of the operation depends on the location of the birthmark and its size. The procedure for removing moles is as follows:

• The skin around the mole is treated with a special disinfectant solution;
• The patient is given an anesthetic so that during the operation he does not have painful sensations;
• The surgeon cuts out the mole with a scalpel, "scraping" out of the cut the malignant skin tissues;
• The wound with the fossa left after the birthmark is treated with a solution to protect it from infection;
• A seam is applied to the surgical site;
• The tissue cells and mole are sent for histological analysis, and the patient is told how he needs to care for the wound.

Basically, after removing the nevus, special scar care is not required. You will need to observe the following rules:

• To hide from the sun (especially in summer) that patch of skin from which the birthmark was removed;
• Observe the hygiene of the place that has been operated;
• Try not to touch and do not touch the wound at all, so as not to tear off the crust that it will cover. If you break the internal healing process, a large scar may appear at the site of removal.

Prevention

In order to prevent the development of melanoma, some preventive measures should be taken.

Even with cloudy weather, ultraviolet light will get on your skin, so keep this fact in mind.

As prevention, you can also use ointments, lotions and tanning sprays - they protect the skin from getting sunburn, although there is no evidence that they can prevent the formation of melanoma.

Try also not to spend a lot of time in tanning beds - WHO recommends that women who have not reached the age of 28 do not use equipment that creates an artificial tan. Such devices can provoke the development of skin cancer.

It is necessary to carefully and constantly inspect your body to see if the old birthmarks have changed, and whether new ones have appeared. If you notice something suspicious - moles have changed color, size, pattern - be sure to contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Pay attention, watch the state of moles on your body - and you will be able to prevent the development of the disease.

Forecast

Melanoma is considered the most dangerous form of cancer. In general, try to constantly monitor the condition of all your birthmarks in order to identify the symptoms of the disease at an early stage. Moles turn into cancer due to damage to skin DNA cells - as a result of this, genetic defects occur.

What can be the cause and symptom of the development of cancer:

• Constant solar exposure to conventional nevi, as well as severe sunburn;
• You have more than a hundred simple moles on your skin;
• Moles have a large size or asymmetrical shape;
• At close relatives there were oncological diseases of integuments.

In determining the survival rate for skin cancer, the most suitable criterion (called "Breslow depth") is the thickness of the tumor that appears. It is calculated in centimeters. The prognosis about the disease will also depend on the so-called Clark level - how many layers of skin tissue affected the malignant cells.

In thin melanomas, the thickness of which does not exceed 1 cm, the indices of curability are very high, but moles having a thicker structure give a not too positive prognosis.

[21], [22]