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Ultrasound of the gallbladder and biliary tract

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 06.07.2025
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A non-invasive study that reveals a number of serious diseases and pathologies is called an ultrasound of the gallbladder. Where to do an ultrasound screening, what are the features of the procedure and who is prescribed diagnostics, we will consider these issues. The procedure is carried out in medical centers or clinics, by a doctor of functional diagnostics. Some clinics carry out diagnostics at the patient's home. But it is necessary to prepare for the ultrasound in advance so that the results are as reliable as possible.

The study is used to detect gallstone disease, acute cholecystitis, cholangitis, dropsy or choledocholithiasis. Preparation for the procedure involves following a special diet, i.e. avoiding fatty, fried and alcoholic foods. You should also limit the consumption of foods that cause increased gas formation, yeast baked goods, carbonated drinks, raw vegetables and fruits. Following all these rules is the key to fast, high-quality and painless diagnostics.

Ultrasound of the gallbladder is performed transabdominally, that is, through the abdominal walls. The patient lies on the couch, on his back, the doctor applies a special conductive gel to the abdomen and moves the sensor along it. The procedure is painless, but in acute diseases of the gallbladder, discomfort is possible. The doctor deciphers the information received and gives the patient a conclusion on the examination.

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