Treatment of hyperesthesia

Hyperesthesia is a disease characterized by increased sensitivity. This concept can be used in two meanings: as excessive mental excitability and as increased sensitivity of the skin, less often - teeth. In general, doctors do not consider this condition as an independent disease. They tend to consider this condition as a secondary pathology that develops against the background of another disease. Most often, such pathology appears against the background of depression, extreme emotional suppression or apathy, as well as in some neurological diseases, in particular, inflammation of the nerves.

In order to cure this disease, it is important to know the exact cause of hyperesthesia and determine its form. Further treatment will depend on this.

For example, with a mental form of hyperesthesia, first of all, it is important to get a consultation with a psychologist, psychiatrist or psychotherapist. The consultation can find out the cause, understand your internal and external conflicts, which are inevitably present in any person. This will help reduce the level of tension, relieve stress and chronic fatigue, as a result of which the person's general condition improves, the emotional background is normalized. Often this is enough for a person to feel better, and the sensitivity and susceptibility of the body to the effects of irritants decreases.

In the case of a mental form of pathology, drug therapy may be required, during which various pharmaceuticals are used to improve the body's adaptive potential. The main treatments are adaptogens. It is important to follow a daily routine and diet. It is important to eat well and ensure proper rest, including sufficient sleep, walks in the fresh air, even alternation of work with proper sleep and active rest. It is also important to ensure spa treatment, periodic distraction from work (vacation).

In the cutaneous form, it is important first of all to completely heal all wounds, burns, and skin damage. In this case, external treatment methods are used. These can be various ointments, sprays, solutions, antiseptics, and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is also important to check the blood glucose level and, if necessary, take measures to reduce it. This is especially important in diabetes. In this case, special treatment aimed at treating this disease may be required.

If the cause of increased skin sensitivity is uremia, renal replacement therapy is performed. Hemodialysis may be required, kidney transplantation in particularly severe cases. If the body is exposed to toxic substances, detoxification therapy is immediately performed, aimed at neutralizing and removing the poison from the body. Sometimes chelating agents are used, which are substances that bind heavy metal salts and ensure their removal from the body.

Dental hyperesthesia requires a mandatory consultation with a dentist. It is important to sanitize the oral cavity. It may be necessary to use special toothpastes aimed at reducing tooth sensitivity. It is not recommended to eat hot and cold dishes. Consumption of sweets should also be limited.

Drug treatment of hyperesthesia

When treating hyperesthesia, it is very important to take precautions. They consist of the fact that before using any remedy, you must consult a doctor and consult with him. This is due to the fact that the drugs used are not safe and can have numerous complications and side effects. Thus, they can only worsen the condition, disrupt the body's adaptation, lead to numerous mental disorders and diseases. It is important to strictly adhere to the recommended dosage and treatment regimen, and not skip taking medications.

Xylitol is consumed in the amount of 0.5 grams per kg of body weight per day (1 gram supplies the body with 8 kJ). This helps to normalize metabolic processes in the body, reduce nervous and mental tension. It is important that this drug is also used in the treatment of diabetes. When using it, the sugar content in the blood is 2-2.5 times lower than when using glucose. It also prevents fatty infiltration of the kidneys and liver, normalizes metabolic processes in the subcutaneous tissue. It helps cleanse the body.

If the cause of the pathology is diabetes mellitus, sulfonamide drugs are used. They enhance the effect of insulin, biguanides, and normalize metabolic processes in the body. Glycemia decreases after 30 minutes. Their effect lasts for about 2-6 hours. Take 1 time per day, or twice a day before breakfast and after dinner. In combination therapy, both drugs are administered simultaneously with insulin. In the first days of treatment, the maximum daily dose of the drug is prescribed: for butamide - 2 grams, for bucarban - 1.5 grams, for cyclamide - 1.0 grams, for chlorpropamide - 0.5 grams. Then the dose is reduced to the optimal, maintenance dose.

Sulfanilamides are toxic, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, suppress the immune system and reduce appetite. At the same time, they act quite smoothly, rarely causing hyperglycemic conditions. After prolonged use, addiction develops, so the drugs need to be replaced with analogues. Treatment usually lasts about 2-3 months.

If the cause of the disease is an allergic reaction, it is advisable to use antihistamines. The main drug is suprastin, which significantly reduces the sensitization of the body by reducing the level of histamine in the body. Take one tablet 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the pathological condition.

[ 1 ]

Vitamins

In case of hyperesthesia, it is important to take vitamins, as they help normalize metabolic processes, improve the condition of the skin and internal systems of the body, and reduce sensitivity. In case of increased sensitivity of any origin, it is recommended to take vitamins in the following daily doses:

• Vitamin PP – 60 mg
• Vitamin H – 150 mg
• Vitamin C – 500 mg
• Vitamin D – 45 mcg
• Vitamin K – 360 mcg.

Physiotherapy treatment

It is used rarely, mainly in cases where concomitant pathologies are detected, or the cause of sensitivity disorder is precisely determined. Electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment, and infrared radiation are used for cutaneous hyperesthesia.

In the dental form, electrophoresis is indicated, with the help of which medicinal preparations are introduced into the body. In this case, the active substance is applied to the skin or mucous membrane. Its absorption occurs quite quickly, since it is enhanced by the action of microcurrent. At the same time, the need for substances is significantly reduced, and accordingly, the dosage and the likelihood of side effects are reduced.

For the mental form of hyperesthesia, various electrical procedures are used, as well as massage, manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, various rehabilitation procedures, and inhalations.

Folk remedies

• Recipe #1

For cutaneous hyperesthesia caused by circulatory disorders, vascular sclerosis, and decreased intensity of metabolic processes, 0.2 grams of mumiyo is used daily for 10 days. Then a one-week break is taken. To completely get rid of the disease, 3-4 courses are used.

• Recipe #2

For increased skin sensitivity caused by diabetes, atherosclerosis, and metabolic disorders, a horseradish mixture is used. To prepare, you need a tablespoon of horseradish. Mix it with a glass of sour cream or natural milk. Take a tablespoon during meals.

• Recipe #3

To prepare a tincture that helps normalize sensitivity of any etiology. To prepare, take 30 grams of walnut partitions, 50 grams of dried apricots, cranberries and lingonberries. Add stevia and nettle leaves (approximately 2-3 tablespoons). Pour in vodka or alcohol. Infuse for 2-3 days. Take a tablespoon three times a day, and can also be used as a massage or skin rub for increased skin sensitivity.

• Recipe #4

For the dental form of pathology, a rinsing mixture is used. A teaspoon of birch tar is mixed in a glass of warm natural milk. It is used mainly for rinsing the mouth. But it can also be taken internally. Take a glass three times a day about an hour before meals for a month. If necessary, take a break for a month, after which the procedure is repeated. At least 3-4 courses must be completed per year.

[ 2 ], [ 3 ]

Herbal treatment

Dandelion herb is used to treat various forms of hyperesthesia. The roots are mainly used. They are harvested during the period of leaf wilting (in autumn).

The decoction is used as a bitterness that normalizes metabolic processes in the body, increases appetite, improves the activity of the digestive glands, increases the secretion of glands, both external and internal secretion. It is indicated for diseases of the subcutaneous tissue, irritations and inflammations on the skin. The decoction has proven itself as a choleretic and diuretic. Reduces sensitivity and irritability during pregnancy, facilitates childbirth. Eliminates constipation, normalizes the condition in obesity. It is used as a diaphoretic. Reduces temperature, normalizes blood circulation,

Helps to overcome colds, eliminates skin inflammations and defects. Fresh juice is applied to the skin to remove warts and calluses.

Infusion (for one dose): pour 2 teaspoons of dry raw material into a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for 8 hours, take before meals.

Decoction: pour a tablespoon of dry leaves or roots with a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes, take a tablespoon 0.5 hours before meals.

Blackroot is used for cutaneous and dental hyperesthesia. The leaves are harvested during flowering, the roots in autumn. Dry in the shade in a draft. Store for 2-3 years.

Decoctions of tincture of black root have a calming and analgesic effect. It is used as an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic agent. It helps well with gastrointestinal diseases, pain in the stomach and intestines, rheumatism, cough, cramps. Reduces inflammation in the skin, pain in the joints. All parts of the plant serve to repel insects, is used to prevent itching after an insect bite.

Marsh wild rosemary is an ancient medicinal plant that grows in marshy areas in the forest zone of the country.

In folk medicine, it has long been used to treat dental and skin hyperesthesia in the form of infusions and decoctions. It has proven itself as a highly effective expectorant and diaphoretic, helps to overcome the symptoms of intoxication, and recover from infectious diseases. It helps with skin diseases, eczema, bruises, wounds, and bleeding.

To relieve increased sensitivity of teeth, eliminate bleeding gums, use in a mixture with other herbal remedies, in particular, nettle, coltsfoot. Helps to get rid of flies, other insects, prevent the consequences of bites. Can be used as a decoction for lubricating irritated areas for people suffering from allergies to wool products, synthetic fabrics. Used to treat flea bites, lice, viral and bacterial infections.

Infusion: pour a tablespoon of dry herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, take 2-3 tablespoons three times a day.

The decoction is also taken, only to prepare it, a tablespoon of the herb per glass of boiling water. Boil the remedy for 10 minutes.

Homeopathy

When treating with homeopathic remedies, it is important to take precautions: take strictly according to the prescribed treatment regimen, do not exceed the dosage. You can take it only after a preliminary consultation with a doctor. Otherwise, complications and various side effects may occur. For example, many herbal medicines put a strain on the cardiovascular system and disrupt blood circulation. With prolonged uncontrolled use, the composition and function of the blood may be disrupted, metabolic processes are disrupted, which only aggravates the situation.

• Recipe No. 1. Ointment for hypersensitive skin.

To prepare the ointment, take about 100 grams of butter and melt it over low heat. Gradually add 100 grams of honey, stirring slowly. Stir until a homogeneous mass is formed. After that, add a quarter of a tablespoon of salt and a tablespoon of camphor oil to the mixture. Place in the refrigerator and wait until it hardens. After that, cut off a small piece and apply a thin layer to the irritated areas of the skin. You can also dissolve the resulting piece in hot tea or milk.

• Recipe #2. Balm for internal use

To prepare the balm, you will need about 2 tablespoons of ground coffee leaves and a teaspoon of sesame seeds. Pour a glass of boiling water over all of this and let it steep for about an hour. Then strain into a separate container. Add a tablespoon of melted butter to the mixture and mix thoroughly. Add a spoonful of honey to the decoction and mix until completely dissolved. After this, drink a third of a glass at night, eating a teaspoon of the prepared puree.

• Recipe #3. Jam for mental hyperesthesia

To relieve excessive irritability (with the mental form of hyperesthesia), use jam from pear and sea buckthorn. Pears are cut into small slices, sea buckthorn is kneaded until oil is formed. The ratio is about 200 grams of sea buckthorn for 3 medium pears. All this is mixed in an enamel bowl, cooked over low heat. Bring to half-readiness, add 3-4 tablespoons of honey, continue cooking until fully cooked. After this, the resulting product is poured into jars and sealed.

• Recipe #4. Vitaminized product

Take a whole lemon, fig and tangerine. Mince together with the peel. Separately cut the coconut, take coconut milk, mix with a tablespoon of honey. Stir until completely dissolved. Can be melted on the fire if necessary. Pour the resulting solution over the crushed mixture, use a tablespoon before bed.

Surgical treatment

Surgical methods are rarely used in hyperesthesia. They may be required if concomitant pathologies are detected. For example, if a tumor, either malignant or benign, is detected during the examination, its removal will be required. Surgery may be required for some forms of neuropathy, especially if the nerve is compressed by pathological tissues. Surgery may also be required for various injuries, mechanical damage, and bleeding.