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Treatment of hematoma
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Treatment of the hematoma can be different depending on the type of hemorrhage, the site of localization, clinical signs and concomitant symptoms.
With intracranial hematomas, treatment is performed only under the supervision of a doctor. Also, an urgent request to the doctor is required if the hematoma is large, progresses, swells, causes intense pain, and is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The danger with such symptoms lies in the threat of infection of tissues and the development of a purulent process. If necessary, the treatment of such hematomas is carried out surgically.
Conservative ways to get rid of hematomas in the absence of the above unfavorable symptoms are the treatment of the damaged area with cold (for example, attaching to the place of formation of the hematoma of ice for some time), as well as absorbable ointments and gels. The choice of ointments and gels to eliminate hematomas is large enough, you can find such funds in any pharmacy (Dolobien, lyoton, rescuer, troxevasin, etc.).
Treatment of hematoma on the leg
Treatment of hematoma on the leg, depending on the nature of the formation and the attendant symptoms, can be both conservative and surgical. In this case, surgery is usually required in cases where the hematoma occupies a large area, hardens, swells and increases in size. The patient may also be disturbed by fever and severe pain. In such cases, there is a possibility of infection of tissues and the formation of a purulent process. With the above symptoms, you should immediately contact a surgeon.
If the hematoma on the leg is of small size, and does not progress and does not cause any particular concern, the treatment may consist in treating the damaged area with a resorptive ointment, potato starch or a dimecid solution.
First aid after getting injured and forming a hematoma consists in treating the damaged area with cold, for example, ice cubes. Do this procedure as soon as possible after the onset of the hematoma, leaving the ice for fifteen to twenty minutes, after which you need to take a short break and do the procedure again. Further, the damaged area is treated with ointment, for example, troxevasin or lyoton, two or three times a day, rubbing the necessary amount of substance into the place of formation of the hematoma.
Treatment of hematoma on hand
Treatment of a hematoma on the arm with a small lesion consists in the treatment of the affected area with ointments and gels to relieve puffiness, pain and inflammation (lyoton, Doloben, indovazin, Venorurton). In the first day after the formation of the hematoma, it is necessary to apply ice or another cold object to it. This will reduce pain and speed up the process of its resorption. Repeat this procedure three times a day for about twenty minutes.
In the first few days after the onset of a hematoma, heat procedures should be avoided, and a hot bath should not be taken. To reduce swelling in the place of formation of a hematoma, a tight bandage can be applied.
With large hematomas, as well as the occurrence of concomitant adverse symptoms, such as severe swelling and pain, fever, suppuration, you should consult your doctor.
In severe cases, hematoma is treated promptly.
Brain hematoma treatment
Treatment of brain hematoma depends on the size of the education, the degree of manifestation of the accompanying symptoms, the results of magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography, and the overall well-being of the patient.
With small hematomas, surgical intervention may not be required, the patient is prescribed only diuretics and corticosteroid preparations under the further supervision of the doctor with the purpose of timely detection of an unfavorable course of the disease.
When performing a surgical procedure, it is possible to pump out the contents of the hematoma, in cases where the blood does not coagulate and accumulate in one place.
Large brain hematomas are removed by trepanation of the skull.
Timely diagnosis and treatment of brain hematomas prevent the further development of negative consequences, such as damage to the nervous system and brain functions.
Treatment of subcutaneous hematoma
Treatment of a subcutaneous hematoma of a light form consists in treating the affected area with a cold, for example, ice cubes, immediately after receiving an injury. As a rule, such hematomas are not dangerous and dissolve on their own for several days. To accelerate the process of resorption of the hematoma, you can use the "Rescuer" or ointment with the content of a bodypack or arnica, applying the medicinal product to the affected area with light rubbing movements.
Treatment of subcutaneous hematoma of moderate severity first of all requires the imposition of a tight bandage on the damaged area. Subsequently, hematoma can be treated with resorptive creams and ointments - ointment with a sponge, arnica, Dolobene-gel, lyoton-gel, indovazin, etc.
Symptoms such as extensive hematoma, swelling and severe pain can lead to more serious consequences and require urgent medical attention.
Treatment of subungual hematoma
Treatment of subungual hematoma at the initial stage consists in the treatment of the injured finger using an ice pack or ice cubes. In case of extensive damage, consult a doctor. If such measures as removal of the nail were taken afterwards, or the nail was ripped off with trauma, the affected area should be washed twice a day with water with antibacterial soap, after which it is necessary to lubricate the wound with ointment containing antibiotics and apply a sterile bandage.
When carrying out the drainage of the hematoma, the patient is injected with an anesthetic, after which blood is pumped out of it.
Intensive pain in the formation of subungual hematoma may indicate a fracture of the bone or other serious injuries that require immediate assistance from the surgeon.
Treatment of chronic hematoma
The aged hematoma, like the newly formed hematoma, can lead to tissue infection and the formation of a purulent process, so to treat the development of complications, treatment of chronic hematoma should be performed under the supervision of a doctor. Often, in the treatment of chronic hematoma, surgical intervention is performed.
Breast bruising treatment
The localization of the hematoma in the thoracic region can present a serious danger due to the proximity of vital organs. When getting a chest injury and forming a hematoma, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Treatment of chest bruises depends on the severity of the lesion and the severity of the accompanying symptoms. First of all, it is necessary to conduct a diagnostic examination and make sure that there are no injuries to the internal organs and bones.
In case of minor injuries for first aid, the patient should apply ice to the affected area for fifteen to twenty minutes. Subsequently, to accelerate the resorption of the hematoma, the site of the injury is treated several times a day by a specially designed ointment, before consulting with the doctor and making sure that there are no contraindications.
Treatment of hematoma after surgery
For various reasons, as a result of surgical intervention, various hematomas may occur in terms of the nature and size. Treatment of a hematoma after an operation should be carried out only under the strict supervision of a physician. In such cases, repeated surgery may be required to remove the contents of the hematoma.
At small sizes of formation by the doctor the heparinous anti-inflammatory gels or ointments can be appointed. Such drugs are applied to the site of the hematoma several times a day until the formation is completely eliminated.
Depending on the indications a few days after the operation, the patient may be assigned physiotherapy procedures.
Treatment of bruises after injury
The treatment of a hematoma after an injury depends on the nature of the injury and the scale of the education.
If the small hematoma does not cause severe pain and does not cause severe pain, is not accompanied by swelling, fever, or other unfavorable symptoms, the treatment may consist of using absorbable ointments and applying to the affected area in the first few hours after a bruise of ice or other cold object. Hold the ice on the skin surface for no more than fifteen to twenty minutes to prevent frostbite.
With severe pain syndrome, severe swelling in the place of hematoma formation, as well as with its progression, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. If necessary, treatment of the hematoma after a bruise is carried out surgically by removing its contents.
Treatment of mammary gland
Treatment of breast mammary gland should begin with a general examination and study of the patient's anamnesis in order to find out whether the woman had previously had cases of mammary gland disease, in particular, the development of tumor formations. Further, an ultrasound examination and mammography are prescribed.
According to the results of the tests, with a clear visualization of the hematoma, the doctor selects an individual treatment regimen taking into account all the data obtained. With a very large size of the formation, the hematoma is removed by the method of sectoral resection.
Treatment of a hematoma after a nyxis
Postinjection hematoma in most cases does not pose a threat to the health of the patient and resolves itself after a few days after the injection.
However, in cases where as a result of the injection, intense pain arises, swelling and swelling, increasing in size, redness of the skin, treatment of the hematoma after the injection should be performed under the supervision of the doctor, as these symptoms can lead to the development of purulent process and other complications.
If the pain is moderate and the swelling is not progressing, the following methods can be used to treat the hematoma after the injection:
- On the surface of the formed hematoma with the help of iodine and cotton buds, apply a mesh. Do this procedure should be three to four times a day in the absence of an allergic reaction to iodine.
- Take the cabbage leaf and soften it until the juice appears. Lubricate the surface of the leaf with honey and apply to the place of formation of the hematoma for eight to ten hours, fixing it with a bandage.
- Lubricate the damaged area two or three times a day with ointment with arnica or a sponge. You can also use troxevasin, doloben, lyoton or other absorbable ointments. You can buy these in a pharmacy.
- Make a compress with dimexid. For this, mix the dimexide with vodka in equal proportions and dilute with water in proportions of one to four. Before applying the compress, grease bruise with a fat cream, in a prepared solution, moisten the napkin and cover the affected area. Leave such a compress for the whole night.
- Attach a burdock leaf steamed in hot water and smeared with honey overnight on a sore spot.
Treatment of hematoma in pregnancy
In case of trauma during pregnancy, there is a risk of retrochoric hematoma. Treatment of hematoma during pregnancy is necessarily carried out under the strict supervision of the treating gynecologist. After the examination and confirmation of the diagnosis, a woman is recommended bed rest, a balanced diet, as well as emotional and sexual rest.
Therapy of retrochoric hematoma is performed in a hospital. To monitor the course of the disease, pregnant women periodically take a blood test during treatment. As part of complex therapy in the treatment of retrochoric hematomas, the patient may be prescribed antispasmodics, as well as vitamin and mineral complexes. For any adverse symptoms, such as pain, separation from the genital tract, and others, you should immediately notify the attending physician.
Treatment of hematoma at home
Treatment of hematoma at home is allowed only with small amounts of education and no significant symptoms, such as severe puffiness, fever, intense pain. If such signs are absent and the hematoma is a small formation that does not progress after trauma, it is possible to try home treatment methods.
First, immediately after getting the injury to the affected area, ice should be applied as soon as possible. Depending on the location of the hematoma, the duration of such a procedure should be fifteen to twenty minutes with a short break, after which the procedure should be repeated again. The imposition of cold on the place of formation of the hematoma prevents the expansion of blood vessels and the further spread of the hematoma. To avoid hypothermia and frostbite, do not leave ice on the surface of the skin for too long.
At home for the treatment of hematoma can use such tools as honey and cabbage leaf. Softening the leaf until the juice is formed, it is smeared with honey from above, and then applied to the place of occurrence of the hematoma for eight to ten hours. The same principle applies to a burdock leaf, oiled with honey.
To quickly get rid of hematoma at home, it can be treated with various gels or ointments that promote hematoma resorption, which can be bought at any pharmacy.
Treatment of hematoma with leeches
Treatment of hematoma with leeches is considered to be a fairly effective method of getting rid of such formations. Of course, the sooner the treatment starts, the better the result. Damaged tissues using leeches, due to improved microcirculation, recover faster and easier. During the first 24 hours after the beginning of treatment, pain sensations are neutralized, the leech saliva gets into the affected tissues, makes the blood liquefier and prevents its coagulation and formation of clots in the area of the hematoma, which greatly accelerates the resorption process.
Treatment of hematoma by alternative means
Treatment of hematoma by alternative means can be carried out at home with a small size of education and the absence of severe pain syndrome and puffiness. For this purpose, you can use honey, cabbage leaves or burdock, potato starch, wormwood, bodjag, onion or peel of banana.
To resolve the hematoma, you can prepare the following mixture: several onions rub on a small grater and add a tablespoon of salt, after which the resulting mass is applied to the sore spot.
Also, when treating hematoma with alternative agents, potato starch diluted with water to form a thick mixture has a good effect. Such a mixture is applied to the resulting hematoma for several hours, if necessary, the procedure is repeated.
Leaves of cabbage or burdock, oiled with honey, are also able to accelerate the process of resorption of the hematoma.
Ointment from powdered spaghetti is prepared as follows: for two tablespoons of this substance add a tablespoon of water, stir and grease the hematoma, after covering the treated area with a bandage. Do this procedure twice a day.
Rapid hematoma treatment
Rapid hematoma treatment means immediate treatment of a damaged area in the first few hours after trauma. To provide first aid, ice or another cold object is applied to the hematoma for fifteen to twenty minutes, after which a short break is made and the procedure is repeated. The constriction of blood vessels under the influence of cold prevents the further spread of the hematoma.
After first aid, the damaged area is treated several times a day with ointments that promote hematoma resorption, until the symptoms are completely eliminated.
These methods are effective only in cases of small lesions, not accompanied by severe pain and other severe symptoms.
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