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Than to treat a cold at pregnancy?
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Often expectant mothers are worried about the question: "How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy?". It is well known that many medications are contraindicated for women "in position". But to let the situation to itself is also dangerous, because the labored breathing of a pregnant woman due to a common cold can provoke oxygen starvation of the fetus. In addition, breathing through the mouth due to congestion of the nose is undesirable because of the possible penetration of infection into the body of a pregnant woman.
The fact that the nose is precisely the function of a kind of "filter", protecting the body from falling into harmful microorganisms. Therefore, it is so important to diagnose the pregnant woman in time and to effectively treat the disease as soon as possible, the symptom of which is a strong, debilitating cold.
Runny nose during pregnancy causes a feeling of fear in expectant mothers, because this symptom signals about health problems, which can negatively affect the intrauterine formation of the fetus. Even a common cold, the first symptom of which is a severe cold, can have very unpleasant consequences for an unborn baby.
Treatment of a common cold in pregnant women often has a complex character. In general, the doctor appoints the future mother as a safe medication (most often - on a plant basis), and other methods of treatment.
Vasoconstrictors should be used with extreme caution. Many of them cause side effects. The most safe are sprays, ointments and drops of natural origin, for example, Eufobrium Compositum, Pinosol, Evamenol, etc. You can use drops made at home on the basis of herbs: chamomile, calendula, calanchoe, aloe, etc.
A number of procedures from the common cold will help to get rid of this symptom effectively. Among the most common of them can be identified:
- inhalation over herbal decoctions (promote moistening of the nasal sinuses, reduce the amount of mucus released);
- warming of the nasal sinuses with salt;
- washing the nose with freshly squeezed plant juice, which have antiviral and antibacterial action (onion, aloe, garlic);
- acupressure in the nasal sinus;
- frequent airing of the room and humidification of air, etc.
Remedy for a cold in pregnancy
Well cope with a runny nose and stuffiness of the nose and regular moisturizing of the mucosa. For moisturizing, children's cream, petroleum jelly, and vegetable oil are used. Safe for pregnant women and at the same time very effective are modern sprays with moisturizing effect, made on the basis of healing sea water: Akvamaris, Akvalori Ave. If the house does not have a humidifier, small water containers should be used instead of it, which must be arranged around the room in different places.
To facilitate breathing at night can sleep on a high pillow. This position of the body can reduce the stuffiness of the nose and reduce the swelling of its mucosa. Consequently, a pregnant woman can normally rest.
Runny nose during pregnancy should not go unnoticed, and if after a home in different conditions the condition of a pregnant woman has not improved, but only worsened, an urgent visit to the doctor is the only correct way out. It must always be remembered that the future mother keeps an answer, first of all, for a small life under her heart.
Runny nose during pregnancy always delivers to the future mothers a lot of inconveniences and unpleasant sensations. In addition, this symptom indicates health problems, so it must be treated with all seriousness, without delaying the process and not postponing the visit to the doctor. A severe runny nose can cause the development of a viral disease, especially if it is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms such as cough, pain and sore throat, fever, etc. It should be noted that with the onset of a cold season, most pregnant women have the risk of developing acute respiratory diseases against a background of decreased immunity. Disturbing symptoms of flu or cold usually begin with a cold. The risk group is made up of women who were often exposed to colds before they became pregnant.
A remedy for the common cold in pregnancy number 1 is the vasoconstrictor drops. It is to them that future mothers resort first, finding a cold in themselves. However, it is worth remembering that many vasoconstrictors are contraindicated in pregnancy, and their admission to women "in the position" is strictly prohibited due to possible risks and complications for the baby. Treatment of a runny nose in a woman bearing a child must fully comply with the prescriptions of a doctor who, taking into account all possible risks, will choose a drug that meets the criteria of efficiency and safety as much as possible. From vasoconstrictor drugs, future mums are usually prescribed drops and sprays based on sterile sea water, which cleanses the nasal passages well. It is better to give preference to homeopathic remedies having a natural basis, for example, such as Pinosol, Evamenol, Euphorbium compositum.
Essential oil for eliminating nasal congestion and a common cold is essential oil. You can carry out inhalation with the addition of essential oils (menthol, eucalyptus, mint). An excellent effect also gives special solutions from medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, sage, plantain), through which procedures are performed to flush the nasal sinuses.
It is difficult to immediately answer the question of which remedy for the common cold in pregnancy is the best. Everything depends on the specific case, as well as the main reasons for the development of rhinitis in a pregnant woman. Proceeding from this, the doctor should prescribe the treatment after a careful examination of the patient and an accurate diagnosis of the disease.
Drops from a cold in pregnancy
Coryza during pregnancy can have a different nature of origin. To establish the main reasons for its development is capable only of a doctor. However, many women, seeking to alleviate the condition, resort to such a common and common remedy for the common cold, like drops.
Droplets from a cold in pregnancy can be used in principle, but not all. For example, vasoconstrictive drops are capable of harm, because their action can extend to the vessels not only in the nose, but also in other organs, including capillaries of the placenta. The result of such a process can become oxygen starvation of the fetus, which, in turn, will affect its further formation. Categorically contraindicated vasoconstrictive drops for expectant mothers who have a regular increase in blood pressure. Only in extreme cases, with very severe nasal congestion, it is allowed to use drops in the nose, but preferably those that are allowed to children, and preferably only once before bedtime: Nasik Spray, Rinazolin, Vibrocil, Nazivin, etc. The use of such drops is only permissible in prescribed physician dosages and no more than 3-4 consecutive days, because such drugs are often addictive.
The choice of drops in the common cold in pregnant women is a very important matter. For example, drops such as Galazolin and Naftizin can be prescribed by a doctor only in rare cases when a woman can not breathe at all because of the severe stuffiness of the nose. The dosage of such drops should be strict: no more than 1-2 drops at a time. With prolonged use of vasoconstrictive drops in a pregnant woman, there may be a violation of blood supply and a narrowing of the arteries of the placenta. In addition, such drops contribute to increased edema of the mucous membrane.
Drops from a cold in pregnancy are safer if they have a plant base, for example, Pinosol. This drug copes well with an infectious rhinitis, but it is contraindicated in case of allergic reaction to the essential oils contained in it: mint, eucalyptus and mountain pine oil. Of the other homeopathic remedies that help quickly get rid of the importunate rhinitis, you can note the ointment Evamenol and Euphorbium Compositum spray.
An effective way to quickly get rid of rhinitis is frequent flushing of the nose. To this end, a salt solution (saline solution) is used which is better to buy in the pharmacy, as well as drops and sprays made from sea salt and sea water: Aquamaris, Dolphin, Humer, Salin, etc. You can also use herbal decoctions to wash the nose: sage, chamomile, calendula. Drops of freshly squeezed aloe or calanchoe juice are the most common folk method for treating a strong cold.
Runny nose during pregnancy is better treated with alternative means and methods, and only in the absence of the desired effect should be used drugs strictly according to the prescribing physician.
Spray from the common cold in pregnancy
Runny nose in pregnancy as a symptom of the disease that arises requires urgent treatment in order to avoid possible complications and negative consequences for the unborn child. Most often a pregnant woman is advised to begin treatment of the common cold with alternative means that are as safe as possible for the health of the future mother and her baby. However, modern medicine offers unique preparations containing natural ingredients that are in great demand among pregnant women and are effective in treating colds and various forms of rhinitis.
Spray from the common cold during pregnancy should be chosen by the attending physician depending on the type of the common cold and the causes of its occurrence, as well as taking into account the general condition of the pregnant woman. For today, preference is given to nasal sprays made on the basis of sea water. One of these modern drugs is a spray called "Aqua Maris." In its composition - the Adriatic Sea water, which has effective healing properties due to the content of trace elements and a whole complex of natural minerals. The safety of this remedy is that it does not contain any preservatives, chemicals or synthetic additives. This spray can be safely applied even at the very beginning of pregnancy.
The natural ingredients contained in the Aqua Maris Spray contribute to mild liquefaction of the nasal mucus and normalize the process of its production. Thanks to this drug, bioactive substances (immunoglobulins, interferons, lysozyme, etc.) that actively strengthen local immunity are actively produced in the nasal mucosa. Regular washing of the nasal passages with Aqua Maris spray protects the nose and nasopharynx from penetration of microbes, pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, and also facilitates nasal breathing of a pregnant woman in case of a severe runny nose.
Popular and effective for today is a series of Akvalor nasal products, absolutely safe in their composition for pregnant women. In addition to drops from the common cold, under the name "Akvalor" sprays are produced for the safe treatment of chronic, atrophic, allergic and other types of rhinitis. The preparations are made on the basis of the healing sea water of the Atlantic Ocean and have several varieties depending on the situation:
- Aqualor Norm - used in the treatment of allergies, diseases of the nasopharynx, which are of an infectious and inflammatory nature, is recommended for daily irrigation of the nasal cavity for the purpose of purification and thorough moistening;
- Aqualor Forte - used for severe nasal congestion, acute and chronic rhinitis;
- Aqualor Soft - effective for nasal congestion and excessive dryness of the nose, allergic rhinitis, suitable for daily hygiene procedures associated with cleaning the nose and mouth;
- Aqualor Extra - spray with enhanced action.
The amazing properties of sea water help in removing the swelling of the nasal mucosa, softening and painless separation of the crusts. Sea water is well washed out of the nasal cavity pathogens and harmful microorganisms.
It should be noted that sprays from the common cold are easy to use and maintain sterility throughout the entire period of use. Spray bottles are equipped with special nozzles, thanks to which the jet with the medicine is guided strictly along the anatomical contours of the nasal passages.
Spray from the common cold in pregnancy should, first of all, have safety and reliability. For example, the drug Aquamaris is recommended for pregnant women with a cold, seasonal exacerbations of chronic rhinitis, as well as allergic rhinitis. As part of the spray - purified sea water without any impurities and additives, which is very important in the case of using the drug by future moms. Easy to use spray is achieved thanks to a special dispenser. Aquamaris perfectly copes with stuffy nose, runny nose, mucous dryness, soft elimination of crusts in the nose. More effective in treating the common cold in pregnant women are the varieties of the drug Aquamaris - the spray "Aquamaris Strong", containing in its composition a hypertonic solution of sea salt (with a high percentage of sodium chloride), and "Aquamaris for the throat", which is effective in pharyngitis, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, and other diseases of the nose with pronounced catarrhal symptoms.
Of the other drugs that are designed to effectively treat the common cold and are safe for pregnant women, homeopathic sprays can be distinguished. One of the best in our time is considered the spray Delufen, which includes extracts from medicinal herbs (mustard black, loofah, lumbago, milkweed). The spray has a very pronounced anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect on the nasal mucosa: quickly eliminates itching, burning, swelling, relieves nasal congestion and reduces nasal sensitivity to various allergens and irritants. In addition, the spray Delufen has protective properties. Favorably affecting the mucosa, it eliminates the inflammatory process, frees nasal passages from mucus and restores nasal breathing. Spray Delufen also has an active antimicrobial effect, normalizes the biocenosis of the nasal mucosa and increases its immunity. The main indications for using Delufen are sinusitis of different etiology and form.
Before applying the Delfuen spray, a pregnant woman should consult with the doctor in charge, because information regarding the possible risks resulting from taking this medication is not currently registered.
The rhinitis during pregnancy is well treated with the help of another drug from the German manufacturer - Euforbium Compositum. Nasal spray is widely used to treat in pregnant women both acute and chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis. It has a stimulating effect: relieves the feeling of tension in the nasal zone and eliminates the dryness of the mucosa. It should be noted that Euphorbium acts very slowly (the maximum manifestation of the therapeutic effect is observed on the third day of admission), but the effect, compared with the vasoconstrictor drops, is quite long. Spray Euforbium Compositum for future mothers should be used only according to the prescription of the attending physician in the prescribed doses. Reviews about this drug, both from medical professionals, and from pregnant women, are very positive.
Ointment from a cold in pregnancy
Runny nose in pregnancy is one of the first symptoms that indicate the possibility of entry into the body of a viral infection. Of course, there may be other causes of rhinitis, but more often this symptom is associated with seasonal cold and flu epidemics. Especially susceptible to infection with SARS pregnant women who have a decrease in the body's immune forces. To treat the common cold and the main cause of its development during pregnancy, you must choose only those drugs that will not have a negative effect on the formation of the fetus. In general, future mothers are prescribed homoeopathic nasal drops, sprays or ointments, in which there are no components forbidden during pregnancy.
Ointment from the common cold in pregnancy, most often used for viral and colds with both curative and prophylactic purposes, is oxoline. In the mechanism of the main action of this drug involved oxoline - a substance that reduces the activity of influenza viruses, adenovirus, as well as herpes. Oksolinu infection is delayed in the upper respiratory tract and does not penetrate deeper into the body.
The procedure for applying oxoline ointment is quite simple: it is applied with a thin layer of nasal mucosa. A pregnant woman should apply this ointment every time she leaves the house in places with a large population of people, where the risk of infection with the virus increases. In the season of colds for the prevention of oxolin ointment, it is enough to apply twice a day. To treat a common cold of the viral etiology, the drug should be applied three times for several days.
Contraindications to the use of oxolin ointment pregnant in general, no. In the case of sensitivity to oxolin, the active substance of the drug, a burning sensation in the nose may occur. However, in view of the fact that medical studies concerning the presence or absence of negative consequences from this ointment in pregnant women have not been carried out, it is impossible to state the absolute safety of the drug. In any case, prescribe the oxolin ointment pregnant woman should the doctor, taking into account all the benefits from the use of the drug, because the chances of catching the virus in a weakened body are too high.
Many medical experts advise the use of homeopathic ointment from the common cold in pregnancy, which contains useful plant extracts. One of the most common ointments is "Doctor Mom" - a herbal preparation made on the basis of a complex combination of muscat, turpentine and eucalyptus oils, menthol, camphor, thymol and petroleum jelly. Penetrating deep into the skin, the acting components of the "Doctor Mom" ointment kill microbes and harmful microorganisms, effectively relieve inflammation and contribute to the improvement of the general condition of the pregnant woman: restoring breathing, alleviating rhinitis and relieving other cold symptoms.
The ointment with anti-catarrhal action Evaminol, which is very effective in treating the common cold in pregnant women, has proven effective. Active components of the ointment (menthol extract and eucalyptus oil) complex effect on the infection, providing analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Due to this effect, the well-being of the nose, cold, and sinusitis is significantly improved.
The use of the ointment of Evamenol is carried out by applying it in small amounts to the nasal mucosa several times a day for a week. Due to local effects of this drug, the risk of its impact on fetal development is significantly reduced.
Runny nose in chronic pregnancy is effectively treated with Tuya's homeopathic ointment containing shoots of thuja, propolis, linseed, palm and eucalyptus oil, and chamomile extract. Ointments lubricate the nostrils twice a day for several weeks.
For the treatment of various rhinitis in pregnant women, Fleming's ointment is used, which contains trace elements such as glycosides, carotenoids, anethole, alfaline, cineole, menthol, and antibacterial. Using a cotton swab with ointment, each nostril should be lubricated from the inside twice a day. Fleming's ointment increases local immunity and improves microcirculation.
An asterisk from a cold in pregnancy
Runny nose in pregnancy is a symptom that can be caused by a number of causes: allergies, hormonal changes in the female body, colds. With a cold caused by a cold or a virus, many people use an effective remedy, known since the Soviet era - Vietnamese balm "Asterisk". In addition to the pronounced anti-catarrhal effect, ointment has other properties: it removes itching and inflammation with insect bites, eliminates headaches, treats skin rashes.
An asterisk from the rhinitis during pregnancy is a safe remedy that is used to relieve unpleasant cold symptoms and facilitate breathing with a blocked nose. With regular use, the ointment can quickly rid of rhinitis. The procedure for using "Zvezdochka" is as follows: a small amount of ointment should be applied to the skin around the nose (the outer side of the wings of the nose) and rub it in thoroughly.
The miracle composition of the "Star" includes essential oils (eucalyptus, clove, mint, cinnamon) and petroleum jelly. Due to the irritating effect of balm, itching decreases, blood flow increases at the application site, pain symptoms are relieved. Before using the "Star", a pregnant woman should consult a doctor, since some people have individual contraindications to balm. To determine the presence or absence of an allergic reaction to the components of this drug, you should apply a small amount of balm to the skin, for example, on the wrist, and observe the reaction. If the allergy in the form of reddening and itching does not appear, the balm is absolutely safe to use. When applying the balm on the nose, you should be careful not to get it in your eyes, and do not lubricate with mucous ointment to avoid burns.
An asterisk from the common cold in pregnancy is one of the most proven ways to treat rhinitis and quickly eliminate cold symptoms, so if necessary, the ointment can be used by future moms, but only after an allergy test and consultation with a doctor.
Bioparox from the common cold in pregnancy
Runny nose during pregnancy should be treated only by those methods and medications that do not bring trouble and will not cause negative consequences to either the pregnant woman or her baby. After all, in many cases, medications are strictly contraindicated during the period of gestation, therefore, if any symptoms of a cold or allergic disease, accompanied by a severe runny nose, are found, the expectant mother should immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe the optimal treatment depending on the cause of the development of a particular disease.
Bioparox from the common cold in pregnancy is one of the most effective drugs used to treat various infectious and inflammatory diseases (acute rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, etc.), as well as fungal infection of the upper respiratory tract. Bioparox is an antibacterial agent of local action with a pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. Advantageous advantage of its use during pregnancy is that the active substance of the antibiotic is not absorbed into the bloodstream, since it does not have a systemic effect on the body. However, scientific clinical studies of the possible risks of taking this medication for pregnant and intrauterine fetal formation have not been carried out, therefore Bioparox can not be considered an absolutely safe remedy. Whether to take the drug or not is the decision of the woman herself, but she should also listen to the opinion of a medical specialist who will really assess the situation and make a conclusion about the necessity or undesirable reception of Bioparox in a particular case.
Bioparox from the common cold during pregnancy acts as follows. The drug is administered in the form of inhalation through the nasal passages or mouth, depending on the purpose of treatment. The local effect of the antibacterial drug is that it is localized to the mucosa of the respiratory tract and does not reach the blood flow. A positive factor of using this drug is that the active substance Bioparox fusafungin concentrates only in places of inflammation and has the ability to penetrate even the most inaccessible zones - sinuses, as well as small bronchi. Antibacterial effect helps reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa, eliminate signs of acute respiratory infections and colds (nasal congestion, rhinitis, sore throat, dry cough). The duration of treatment with Bioparox is determined by the attending physician, however, according to the instructions, the drug must be taken for at least 7 days for optimal treatment results. But it is not worth taking antibiotics any longer, otherwise the development of microorganisms adaptation to it may result, which will result in superinfection.
Side effects from taking Bioparox are very rare. Usually among such symptoms - a sensation of tingling, burning, dryness in the nose and mouth, sneezing attacks, nasopharyngeal irritation, as well as allergic reactions. As to the way of using the antibiotic in the common cold, Bioparox is prescribed to adults for 2 inhalations in each nostril 3-4 times a day. It is recommended to cleanse the nasal passages. It is necessary to remember about disinfection and after each application of the preparation wipe the can and nozzles with an alcohol swab.
Undoubtedly, if you act strictly on the instructions of this medication and do not exceed its dosage, no side effects should arise as such. If a pregnant woman has a tendency to allergies or asthmatic attacks, it is better not to take risks and not use Bioparox to treat a cold.
Inhalation in pregnancy from colds
Runny nose during pregnancy is recommended to be treated with the safest methods, in particular, those that are effective and at the same time will not have a negative impact on the body of the future mother and her baby. With a cold caused by catarrhal and viral infections, inhalations are used, which are aimed at improving sputum discharge from the nasal passages, cleaning the nasal sinuses from mucus, restoring nasal breathing.
Inhalation during pregnancy from the common cold can be done only if the woman does not experience a temperature increase, because the thermal procedures of any plan at elevated temperature can provoke an even greater rise in her, and this is very dangerous both for the health of the future mother and her baby . Unfortunately, hyperthermia (fever over 38 ° C) can provoke miscarriage. Do not resort to treatment with inhalation if the future mother has heart problems.
For inhalations from the common cold, infusions of medicinal plants (chamomile flowers, calendula, linden, eucalyptus leaves, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, thyme, St. John's wort) are usually used. For the procedure 1-2 st. Spoons of raw materials must be filled with a glass of boiling water. With the help of a special device - an inhaler, or a shallow container, an inhalation procedure is performed. Over hot infusion, you need to bend over and inhale deeply the vapors. At the same time, you can cover your head with a towel, so the effect will be even better. With nasal congestion and a strong runny nose, you need to watch to breathe through the nose. Inhalation should last 4-10 minutes, after which the pregnant woman is not recommended to go out into the street or into a cool room, it is better to stay warm for a while. This is due to the fact that as a result of inhalation, the vessels of the airways expand, and subjecting them to a sharp temperature drop is dangerous.
Of course, it is better to do inhalations with the help of special devices - nebulizers (inhalers), because breathing in pairs over a pot of boiling water is fraught with a heavy load on the heart, and also increases the risk of burns. The advantage of the inhalation system is that the water remains cold during evaporation, i.e. In this case, it is practically impossible to get a burn. The inhaler can be purchased at the pharmacy, and there are several types of such devices:
- Steam (act by heating water);
- compressor (the creation of steam occurs under the influence of air flow);
- Ultrasonic (evaporation of water is carried out by means of ultrasound).
Before starting the inhalation procedure, it is necessary to check the correct temperature of the prepared water. It should be within 30-40 ° C, but no more.
One of the most effective alternative methods is inhalation over steams of boiling potatoes in uniforms. It is believed that the whole potato peel contains useful substances that have a harmful effect on microbes. Repeat inhalation is recommended up to 6 times a day, depending on the condition of the pregnant woman.
Very effective inhalation in the common cold with the use of mineral water. For this purpose it is recommended to choose Borjomi or other slightly alkaline water. The bottle must first be opened in order to release the gases. Another ingredient suitable for inhalation from the common cold is baking soda. For the procedure 2-3 st. Spoon soda should be diluted in a liter of boiling water, and then use the thus prepared solution for inhalation.
Inhalation during pregnancy from the common cold can also be carried out using onions and garlic. For the preparation of raw materials, finely chopped onion and garlic should be poured with one glass of boiling water, and then slowly breathe the separated vapors containing the active substances - phytoncides. For inhalations with a cold, essential oils (mint, eucalyptus, menthol, tea tree oil), as well as herbal infusions are excellent. However, with the use of essential oils, you should also take extra care, because In pregnant women, atypical, intensified reactions to various substances often occur. Since essential oils have some kind of irritant effect, they can cause mucosal edema and even spasms.
If there are no contraindications to the use of this method of treating a cold in the pregnant woman, then it can be confidently asserted that inhalations are an effective and absolutely safe way of treating colds in pregnancy! Of course, before you start using inhalations, it is best to consult a doctor in advance who will confirm the correctness of this choice in the treatment of the common cold.
The question "How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy?", First of all, requires the advice of a doctor who will determine more sparing and at the same time effective methods of treatment, taking into account the causes of rhinitis in the future mother. For example, if a runny nose in a pregnant woman is accompanied by a fever, warming procedures are not recommended. You should be careful when using "folk" drops in the nose on the basis of natural products, tk. Some of them can provoke an allergic reaction.