Laser removal of moles

If a mole does not cause inconvenience, then it is not even paid attention to. But in case of an increase in size or its location in areas that are often subject to injuries, laser removal of moles is a necessary measure. Moreover, they can become the cause of malignant tumors in humans.

Indications

Whether it is worth resorting to such a method as laser mole removal is determined by a qualified specialist. If you feel discomfort in the place where the nevus is located, you should immediately consult a dermatologist. The greatest danger that a birthmark poses for any person is its degeneration into a malignant tumor - melanoma. Timely removal will prevent the development of a dangerous disease. There are a number of indications for laser mole removal:

• the neoplasm has a glossy tint;
• the natural pattern of the dermis disappears, the relief of the mark is smoothed out;
• the edges become uneven, asymmetry is observed;
• the nevus increases in size over a short period of time;
• burning, itching, peeling, formation of a dry crust;
• hair that grew on the surface of the mole falls out;
• formation of nodules, weeping surfaces, growths;
• bleeding, either as a result of injury or spontaneously;
• the death of an old mole, but the appearance of a new one in the same place.

If several symptoms are present at once, you cannot postpone a visit to a medical institution, where all changes will be examined and an effective method for eliminating them will be selected.

Preparation

No special preparation is required before the procedure of removing moles with a laser. At this stage, it is enough to undergo an examination by a dermatologist, who will study the structure of the nevus and determine its type, and an oncologist. Consultation with the latter is necessary to determine whether the formation on the skin is malignant. And whether it is a consequence of an oncological disease in the patient. To do this, he prescribes a number of tests to exclude or confirm assumptions.

The doctor also tells the patient about the features and advantages of laser mole removal, points out the disadvantages and possible undesirable effects. Conducts a test to detect allergies to laser exposure. Gives recommendations on skin care after the mole is removed. You should proceed directly to surgical actions only after the specified specialists have established the nature of the pathology and approved the operation.

Technique

Laser mole removal is a method of precise, step-by-step removal of layers from a pigmented skin formation using an ablative laser. The procedure takes less than ten minutes. First, a pain-relieving injection, the so-called local anesthesia, is administered to the area around the mole. The patient has the right to refuse it if the nevus is small and the person has a low pain threshold. Then the doctor directs the laser beam to the pathological area of the skin. All the force of the impact will be directed exclusively at the neoplasm, from which all layers will be gradually removed.

If the mole is large, it will have to be removed in several stages. But, despite the fact that the problem was eliminated immediately or it took two or three procedures, there are no scars left on the patient's body. In addition, it is worth noting that another quality characteristic of the presented method is that there is no bleeding and the recovery process occurs in a short time. Removing moles with a laser does not involve contact of the skin with the instrument, the sterility of the method eliminates the risk of infection of the wound, the introduction of the hepatitis virus of any type and HIV infection.

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Laser removal of moles on the face

If moles are small, do not cause discomfort and are located on those parts of the body that can be easily hidden by clothing, then their presence can still be tolerated. But when a nevus is in the most visible place - the face and is the cause of discomfort for a person, then it is necessary to start solving this problem. Women react to this fact especially painfully, since they are the ideal of beauty. If this feature does not make them more attractive, then they strive to get rid of it without fail.

The most effective method is laser removal of moles, which is also used to eliminate pathology on the face. You should not be afraid of the appearance of scars and other unpleasant signs. If the procedure is carried out by a qualified specialist, then after a certain time there will be no traces of the mini-operation. The main thing is to behave correctly during the rehabilitation period, namely, to cover the area of the operation from direct ultraviolet rays. Cover it with a bandage and, if possible, to appear in the sun less often.

Laser removal of red moles

Most patients are concerned about the question: is it possible to remove red moles? Their medical name is angiomas. The reason for their occurrence is a malfunction of the vascular system. Small red dots grow from blood vessels and come to the surface of the epithelium. It is forbidden to get rid of them on your own. Removing red moles with a laser is currently one of the most effective methods. It is best to fight them at the initial stage of development. And a small number of procedures will be needed to solve the problem.

It happens that after the first irradiation the angioma disappears. But when a network of capillaries forms around it, treatment becomes more difficult. Elimination of only the central arteriole will not give results, since the vessels extending from it also receive blood through extensive collateral connections. Therefore, a series of procedures is necessary to completely remove the problem. The removal process itself is no different from other types of moles. And as a result, you will get clear skin, since the laser beam acts exclusively on the vessels.

Contraindications to laser mole removal

There are not many contraindications for laser mole removal, so this method is used most often. However, it should be avoided by people who are allergic to laser radiation. In this case, reddening of the skin will be observed in the area that was exposed. And with very sensitive skin, there is a risk of blisters.

It happens that pigmentation changes, but soon everything returns to normal. Also, the laser cannot be used if there are skin diseases, rashes of any degree around the mole, malignancy of the nevus, weak immunity. The procedure is also contraindicated for patients with psychological diseases, with a diagnosis of "oncology", since it will be difficult to predict the consequences, with diabetes, because the skin regenerates poorly.

Laser mole removal is strictly not recommended for women during pregnancy, as it is during this period that they are especially vulnerable. If getting rid of a nevus is not possible using the method described above, your doctor will select an equally effective method for you, but do not try to get rid of it yourself.

Consequences after laser mole removal

It is necessary to ensure that this small but important operation for the patient is performed exclusively in a medical institution by an experienced specialist. Many surgical interventions can have undesirable consequences, no matter how reliable they are. Laser mole removal is no exception. Naturally, each person will do everything possible to avoid negative consequences. To prevent them, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions on the use of medications, in wound care and immediately go to the hospital if:

• after the mini-operation, discharge of an unknown nature began to appear,
• extensive redness of the skin,
• severe itching,
• the temperature rises,
• the crust on the wound remains longer than expected,
• the area where the laser beam was applied is swollen.

Of course, this happens rarely, because laser removal of moles ends quite successfully. Minor redness and crusting are integral factors of laser surgery and should not cause concern. A negative result will only occur in those people who neglect the doctor's recommendations and do not follow them in good faith.

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Black spot after laser mole removal

The doctor tells the patient in advance about all the possible consequences that arise after the removal of moles with a laser, as well as about spots. After the nevus is removed, a black spot may remain. It forms at the end of the procedure, regardless of the method used. It is a kind of crust that serves as a protective barrier for the wound, preventing the penetration of viruses and pathogens from the environment. After the damaged area heals, it will fall off and a pink spot will remain in its place, which will disappear without a trace within six months. Such a development of events indicates that the skin is recovering normally.

Black and pink spots do not require special treatment, you just need to follow simple rules for caring for this part of the body. In other cases, the patient should consult a specialist and be under his supervision. Thus, a brown spot should cause concern, since this is a sure sign that an infection has entered the wound and an inflammatory process has begun, which can cause the development of a malignant tumor.

Complications after laser mole removal

If the patient did not take appropriate measures to care for the wound during the postoperative period or the laser removal of moles was performed by an incompetent doctor, then there is a risk of complications. In the area of the skin where the surgery was performed, a burning sensation, pain or itching may be felt. An allergic reaction to the painkillers used during the operation also occurs. The doctor who performed it is obliged to clarify such nuances, otherwise a small omission can cause serious complications. And the patients themselves must understand that only a professional can guarantee a positive result.

Sometimes large moles cannot be completely removed and a small part of it remains. You must agree that the result is unpleasant, so after some time you need to repeat the procedure. But what upsets patients most is the presence of a large keloid scar after the removal of the nevus. Especially if it remains on the face. Unfortunately, the appearance of scars of this kind is due to the individual characteristics of the human body. In this regard, before laser treatment, you need to undergo an examination to identify the tendency to form scars of this type. Possible complications include inflammation and suppuration of the damaged area. The main cause of infection is independent attempts to prematurely remove the crust.

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Rehabilitation period

The rehabilitation period after laser mole removal is very important. Often, its duration is seven to fourteen days. Its duration will be determined by a number of factors:

• the size and shape of the nevus that was removed. If the diameter of the neoplasm exceeds 1 cm, then recovery will take almost a month.
• from the body's defenses. If the patient has a weak immune system, then more time will be spent on rehabilitation.
• compliance with doctor's recommendations.

There are no special prohibitions here, you can lead a full life without giving up your usual activities. And yet the patient must adhere to all the instructions given by the doctor to avoid possible complications after the procedure. A crust will necessarily form at the site of the removed mole, which should never be torn off, and avoid getting moisture on it or using other methods that will cause damage. Try not to overcool or overheat. You should take a break from using cosmetics. You will have to forget about saunas and solariums for a while, which can negatively affect the rehabilitation process.

How long does it take for moles to heal after laser removal?

Before deciding to have moles removed with a laser, patients always ask the doctor how long it will take to restore the skin. This question is quite natural, because we are talking about human health. The specialist should conduct a full consultation, telling about the healing process and the measures that will help make it most comfortable. Conventionally, several stages are distinguished.

1. After the procedure, a crust forms, under which scarring occurs. The skin becomes red, which disappears after 6-8 hours.
2. After seven to fourteen days, the crust will peel off. Remember that it should fall off on its own, without your help.
3. On the tenth day, when the crust has come off, a pink spot appears in this place. This is young skin. At this stage, you should be careful not to expose it to direct sunlight, as it can harm it.
4. The result of proper care will be the gradual disappearance of redness. And on the twentieth day, in place of the former mole, there will be a spot of a more flesh-colored color.
5. You may feel some discomfort in the area where the surgery was performed for four to five weeks.
6. The skin will fully recover in four months, and the mark will disappear after laser removal of a mole. Sometimes a small scar remains, but it can be easily removed with a certain number of medications.

It is worth remembering that the larger the mole, the slower the healing process will be.

How to care for a wound after laser mole removal?

After removing moles with a laser, the affected area needs to be properly cared for, as these measures will help prevent the formation of an unwanted scar. It is natural for a black crust to appear at the site of the removed nevus. It will fall off on its own in a few weeks, and it is strictly forbidden to remove it on your own, otherwise complications may arise. In the first days, the wound should be treated with available antiseptic preparations that do not contain alcohol, as it can irritate the skin, which is absolutely not necessary at the moment (a weak solution of potassium permanganate, brilliant green, wound-healing ointments). By the way, you should also avoid drinking alcoholic beverages. The medications should be prescribed by a doctor.

The damaged area should never be rubbed or scratched. After taking a shower, it is better to gently blot it with a paper towel or napkin. At first, you will have to take care of yourself a little and make sure that your skin is not exposed to direct sunlight. Of course, you can go outside, but before that, apply a special protective cream with a high degree of protection to the problem area. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, there will be no complications.

What should I apply to a mole after laser removal?

After the removal of moles by laser, the wound must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, which is one of the effective antimicrobial drugs. Due to active oxidative processes, potassium permanganate destroys harmful microorganisms that are the causative agents of various infectious diseases of the skin, as well as internal organs. Only freshly prepared solution is used to treat the wound.

It is permissible to use the drug Fukortsin, which has an antifungal and antiseptic effect. It is applied to the affected area 2-4 times a day.

After the crust falls off, Contractubex ointment is used, which is an effective remedy against scars and cicatrices, promotes rapid regeneration of the skin. It is applied directly to the area with new skin twice a day for a month.

Dermatix gel also helps in the fight against scars that may appear after mole removal with a laser. It maintains the natural level of skin hydration, relieves itching, thereby eliminating the feeling of discomfort. It happens that when scars or cicatrices are formed, the pigmentation process is disrupted, Dermatix reduces the degree of such manifestations. You can also smear a mole after removal with Curiosin, Panthenol, Chondrolon, Depanthenol and others. All drugs are prescribed by a doctor.