Laser moles removal

If the birthmark does not cause inconvenience, then they do not even pay attention to it. But in case of an increase in the size or location of it in areas that are more often injured, removal of moles by laser is a necessary measure. Moreover, they can become causally malignant entities of man.

Indications

Whether it is necessary to resort to such method as removal of birthmarks by the laser is defined by the qualified expert. Having felt discomfort in the place where the nevus is located, it is necessary to immediately consult a dermatologist. The greatest danger that a birthmark represents for any person is the degeneration of it into a malignant tumor - melanoma. Timely elimination will prevent the development of a dangerous disease. There are a number of indications for the removal of moles with a laser:

• neoplasm has a glossy hue;
• the natural pattern of the dermis disappears, the relief of the markings is smoothed out;
• the edges become uneven, asymmetry is observed;
• nevus increases in volume for a short period of time;
• burning, itching, peeling, dry crust formation;
• hair falls out that grew on the surface of a mole;
• the formation of nodules, a wet surface, proliferation;
• bleeding, as a result of damage or spontaneously;
• the death of an old birthmark, but the emergence of a new one in the same place.

If several symptoms are present at once, you can not postpone the visit to a medical institution where all the changes will be investigated and an effective method of their elimination selected.

Preparation

A special preparation before the procedure for the removal of moles by laser will not be required. At this stage it is enough to undergo an examination with a dermatologist who will study the structure of the nevus and designate his type and oncologist. Consultation of the latter is necessary in order to establish whether the education on the skin has a malignant character. And whether it is a consequence of a cancer patient. To do this, he assigns a series of tests to exclude or confirm the assumptions.

Also, the doctor tells the patient about the features and benefits of removing the birthmark with a laser, points out the shortcomings and the likely undesirable effects. Conducts a test to identify allergies to laser exposure. Gives advice on skin care after the birthmark has been removed. To proceed directly to operative actions follows only after the orderly specialists establish the nature of the pathology and approve the operation.

Equipment

Removal of moles by laser is a method of precise step-by-step removal of layers from the pigmented formation on the skin using a ablative laser. The procedure will take less than ten minutes. First, an anesthetic injection is introduced into the area around the birthmark, the so-called local anesthesia. The patient has the right to refuse it if the nevus is small and the person has a low pain threshold. The doctor then directs the laser beam to the pathological area of the skin. All the force of influence will be directed solely at the neoplasm, from which all layers will be gradually removed.

In the event that the birthmark is large, then it will have to be removed in several stages. But, despite the fact that the problem was eliminated immediately or it took two or three procedures, the patient does not have any scars. In addition, it is worth noting that another qualitative characteristic of the presented method is that there is no bleeding and the recovery process occurs in a short time. Removal of moles with a laser does not involve contact of the skin with the instrument, the sterility of the method excludes the risk of infection of the wound, the introduction of the hepatitis virus of any type and HIV infection.

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Laser removal of a birthmark on the face

If moles are small in size, do not cause discomfort and are located on those parts of the body that can easily be hidden by clothing, then they can still be tolerated with their presence. But when the nevus is in the most prominent place - the face and is the reason for the discomfort of a person, you should start to solve this problem. Women are especially sensitive to this fact, because they are the ideal of beauty. If this feature does not make them more attractive, then they try to get rid of it without fail.

The most effective method is removal of birthmarks by laser, which is also used to eliminate pathology on the front of the head. Do not be afraid of scarring and other little pleasant signs. If the procedure is carried out by a qualified expert, then after a certain time there will be no traces from the mini-operation. The main thing is to behave correctly during the rehabilitation period, namely to cover the area of operation from direct UV rays. Covering it with adhesive tape and as little as possible to appear in the sun.

Removal of red moles by laser

Most patients are worried about the question: is it possible to remove red moles? Their medical name is angioma. The reason for their occurrence is the failure of the vascular system. Small-sized red dots grow from blood vessels and come out on the surface of the epithelium. Independently to get rid of them is forbidden. Removing red moles by laser is one of the most effective methods today. It is best to fight them at the initial stage of development. And to solve the problem you need a small number of procedures.

It happens that after the first irradiation the angioma disappears. But when a mesh of capillaries forms around it, the treatment becomes more difficult. Elimination of only the central arteriolus will not produce a result, since the vessels that leave it receive blood also through extensive collateral connections. Therefore, to completely remove the problem, a series of procedures is needed. The process of removal does not differ from moles of another type. And as a result, you will get clean skin, since the laser beam acts solely on the vessels.

Contraindications to removal of birthmarks by laser

To remove moles with a laser, there are not very many contraindications, so this method is used most often. And yet it should be denied to those people who have an allergy to laser radiation. In this case, reddening of the skin in the area that is affected is observed. And with very sensitive skin, there is a risk of blisters.

It happens that pigmentation changes, but soon everything returns to normal. Also, you can not use a laser if there are skin diseases, there are rashes of any degree around the mole, malignant nevus, weak immunity. The procedure is also contraindicated for patients with psychological diseases, diagnosed with oncology, since it will be difficult to foresee the consequences, with diabetes, because the skin is poorly regenerated.

Removal of moles by laser is strictly not recommended for women during pregnancy, because it is during this period that they are particularly vulnerable. If getting rid of a nevus is not possible in this way, then the doctor will pick up you no less effective, but do not try to get rid of it yourself.

Consequences after removal of a birthmark with a laser

It is necessary to take care that this small but important operation for the patient is carried out exclusively in the medical institution by an experienced specialist. Many surgical interventions can have undesirable consequences, no matter how reliable they are. The elimination of moles by laser was no exception. Naturally, each person will do his best to avoid negative consequences. To prevent them, one should strictly follow the doctor's instructions on the use of medicines, in wound care and immediately contact the hospital if:

• After the mini-operation began to manifest an allocation of unknown character,
• extensive redness of the skin,
• severe itching,
• the temperature rises,
• The crust on the wound lasts longer than the prescribed time,
• The location of the laser beam was swollen.

Of course, this happens rarely, because the removal of moles with a laser ends very successfully. Minor redness and crust are essential factors of laser surgery and anxiety should not be caused. Negative outcome will be only for those people who neglect the recommendations of a doctor and perform them in bad faith.

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Black spot after removal of a birthmark with a laser

About all possible consequences that arise after removal of birthmarks by laser, as well as spots, the doctor informs the patient in advance. After the eradication of the nevus, a black stain may remain. It is formed at the end of the procedure, regardless of which method was used. It is a kind of crust that serves as a protective barrier to the wound, preventing the entry of viruses and pathogens from the environment. After the damaged area heals, it will disappear and a pink spot will remain in its place, which will disappear for six months without a trace. This development of events indicates that the skin is normally restored.

Black, as well as pink spots, do not require special treatment, you just need to adhere to simple rules for caring for this part of the body. In other cases, the patient should consult with a specialist and be under his supervision. So, anxiety should cause a brown stain, as this is a sure sign that an infection has wounded in the wound, and an inflammatory process that could lead to the development of malignant formation began.

Complications after removal of birthmarks by laser

If during the postoperative period the patient did not take appropriate measures to care for the wound or the laser moles were removed by an incompetent physician, then there is a risk of complications. On the part of the skin where surgery was performed, burning, pain or itching can be felt. There is also an allergic reaction to pain medications used during the operation. The doctor who conducted it, is obliged to specify such nuances, otherwise a small omission may cause serious complications. Yes, and the patients themselves, should understand that to guarantee a positive result can only a professional.

It happens that moles of large sizes can not be removed completely and a small part of it remains. Agree that the result is unpleasant, so after a while you need to repeat the procedure. But most of all afflicts patients with the presence of a large keloid scar after removal of the nevus. Especially if he was left on his face. Unfortunately, the appearance of scars of this kind is due to the individual characteristics of the human body. In this regard, before the laser treatment it is necessary to undergo a survey to reveal a tendency to form scars of this type. Possible complications include inflammation and suppuration of the affected area. The main cause of infection - independent attempts to prematurely peel.

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Rehabilitation period

The rehabilitation period after removal of moles by laser is very important. Often, its duration is seven to fourteen days. Its duration will be determined by a number of factors:

• size and shape of the nevus that was removed. If the diameter of the lesion exceeds 1 cm, it will take almost a month to recover.
• from the protective abilities of the body. If the patient has weak immunity, then the rehabilitation will take more time.
• observance of the doctor's recommendations.

There are no special prohibitions here, one can lead a full-fledged way of life, without giving up conventional occupations. And yet the patient must adhere to all the prescriptions that were given by the doctor to avoid possible complications after the procedure. At the site of the removed birthmark, a crust is formed, which in no case can be torn off, and also to avoid getting moisture on it or to influence other methods, which will lead to damage. Try not to overcool and do not overheat. Should be a break in the use of cosmetics. It will be necessary for some time to forget about saunas and solariums, which can negatively affect the rehabilitation process.

How many birthmarks do mole after laser removal?

Patients, before deciding to remove birthmarks with a laser, are always interested in the doctor, how long will it take to restore the skin. This question is quite natural, because we are talking about human health. The specialist should conduct a full consultation, telling about the healing process and activities that will help make it the most comfortable. Conventionally, there are several stages.

1. After the procedure is completed, a crust is formed, under which scarring occurs. On the skin there is redness, which disappears after 6-8 hours.
2. After seven or fourteen days, the crust is peeled off. Remember that it must fall away, without your help.
3. On the tenth day, when the crust came down, a spot of pink hue appears on this place. It's a young skin. At this stage, you should be careful not to allow direct sunlight, as they can harm it.
4. The result of proper care will be the gradual disappearance of redness. And on the twentieth day, on the site of the former birthmark, there will be a spot more bodily in color.
5. Within four to five weeks in the area where the operation was performed, there may be a feeling of discomfort. 
6. The skin after four months to recover completely, the trace disappears after removal of the birthmark with a laser. It happens that there is a small scar, but it can be easily eliminated with a certain number of drugs.

It is worth remembering that the larger the mole, the slower the healing process will be.

How to care for the wound after removing the birthmark with a laser?

After removal of the birthmarks by the laser, appropriate care for the affected area is necessary, since these measures will help to prevent the formation of an unwanted scar. Natural is the appearance of a crust of black color, in place of the eradicated nevus. It will disappear on its own in a few weeks, it is strictly prohibited to delete it, otherwise complications may occur. In the first days, the wound should be treated with existing antiseptic preparations that do not contain alcohol, since it can cause skin irritation, which is not necessary at the moment (a weak solution of potassium permanganate, zelenka, wound healing ointments). By the way, alcohol consumption should also be discarded. Drugs should appoint a doctor.

Do not rub or scratch the damaged area in any way. After taking a shower, it's best to gently blot it with a paper towel or a napkin. At first, you have to take care of yourself a little and keep track of the fact that the skin did not get direct sunlight. Of course, you can go out onto the street, but before that, apply a special protective cream with a high degree of protection to the problem area. If you follow all the recommendations of the doctor, there will be no complications.

Than to smear a birthmark after removal by the laser?

After the removal of the birthmarks by the laser with the wound, it is necessary to treat with a solution of potassium permanganate, which is one of the effective antimicrobial agents. Due to active oxidative processes, manganese destroys harmful microorganisms, which are the causative agents of all kinds of infectious diseases of the skin, as well as internal organs. To treat the wound, only freshly prepared solution is used.

It is acceptable to use Fucorcin, which has an antifungal and antiseptic effect. It is applied to the affected area 2-4 times a day.

After falling off the cortex, Kontraktubeks ointment is used, which is an effective remedy against scars and scars, contributes to the rapid regeneration of the skin. It is applied directly to the site with new skin twice a day for a month.

Gel Dermatix also helps in the fight against scarring, which can appear after the removal of moles by laser. It maintains the natural level of skin hydration, facilitates itching, thereby eliminating discomfort. It happens that when scarring or scars are formed, the process of pigmentation is disrupted, Dermatix reduces the degree of such manifestations. To smear a birthmark after removal it is also possible with Curiosine, Panthenol, Chondrolon, Depanthenol and others. All drugs are prescribed by a doctor.