Medical expert of the article
New publications
How to treat Streptococcus in a smear?
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
The most effective for streptococcal infections are the antibiotics of the penicillin group, cephalosporins, monobactams, and other beta-lactam antibiotics. Antibiotics of the group of tetracyclines and aminoglycosides also have a high degree of activity. The mechanism of action of all beta-lactam antibiotics is that they act on the cellular wall of streptococci, and also affect only the growing cells.
Primarily affect the cells with a mureinic framework. The most effective in the treatment of respiratory infections, including diseases such as angina, pneumonia, diseases of the abdominal cavity, purulent wounds. Well penetrate into the blood, have a wide range of action. Cephalosporins are also widely used in the treatment of bacterial infection. With regard to streptococcus use mainly 3-generation cephalosporins, since they are active mainly in relation to gram-negative forms of microorganisms. Cephalosporins are more resistant to beta-lactams, they are not metabolized and are excreted from the body as a whole.
Have a wider range of effects compared with penicillins, and also have a prolonged effect, so it is enough to take the pill once a day. The mechanism of action is to suppress the activity of enzymes involved in the synthesis of the murine skeleton. The third generation cephalosporins, for example, cefuroxin, cephalosporin, cefatrikson, cefperazone, sulperazone are most effective against members of the streptococcus genus. Many of them are injectable.
It is not advisable to take them orally because they are acid-fast and readily break down under the action of hydrochloric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Characterized by low toxicity, rapid digestibility. Effective in diseases of the respiratory tract, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, bacterial suppuration. To reserve antibiotics, which are prescribed in case of ineffectiveness of the above groups, include antibiotics of the carbapenem group, monobactams. Merolinem is the most active against gram-negative forms. But it has a high activity, which can cause serious side effects. Applied with severe suppuration, complications, in the postoperative period. Completely synthetic and highly specialized, that is, they act only against infections of a narrow spectrum, including against streptococci. Are completely synthetic means.
Medicines for Streptococcus
The main drugs for the treatment of streptococcal infection are antibiotics. They should be used only after a preliminary consultation with a doctor. Also, you need to follow certain rules when taking antibiotics. First and foremost, you need to choose the right antibiotic, which will show activity in relation to streptococcus, and not other microorganisms. Secondly, you need to correctly choose the dosage of the drug. Dangerous can be either with a too high or too low a dosage. When the dosage is too high, not only streptococcus is killed, but other representatives of normal microflora that protect the body. This can lead to the development of a stable dysbacteriosis, the development of complications, other serious infections, including fungal infection.
Too low dosage can cause insufficient activity of the antibiotic, as a result of which not all the microflora of the pathogen will die. This will lead to the fact that embroidered bacteria will look for ways to adapt. As a result, a mutation occurs, which is accompanied by the fact that the bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, and even resistant to a whole group of similar antibiotics. To precisely select the dosage, it is necessary to make an antibiotic susceptibility test, which will show to which antibiotic the selected pathogen shows the greatest sensitivity, and what dosage of this drug will be optimal.
Traditionally, antibiotics are used to treat streptococcal infection: cefperazone, which belongs to the third generation cephalosporins. This antibiotic refers to long-acting drugs. The patient is given 500 mg per day, once. With a strong infection, progressive and severe infection, a condition close to batkrimeemia and sepsis, the dosage can be increased 2 times - 1000 mg once a day.
Sulperazone is an antibiotic, which includes cefaferazone and sulbactam. These antibiotics are resistant to beta-lactamases. Enter only in the form of injections. The dosage, the frequency of treatment and the scheme can be chosen only by the doctor, since it depends on a number of factors, including the severity of the disease, the degree of bacteremia, the attendant factors.
Also well-proven ampiox, which is a mixture of ampicillin and oxacillin. It is widely used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections (such as angina, pneumonia). Also used for infections of the abdominal cavity, infected purulent wounds. It is a combined preparation with a wide spectrum of action. Well penetrates into the blood. A day is recommended for 1 tablet, since it is a product of prolonged action. Refers to a group of penicillin derivatives. The mechanism of action is that the drug acts on the cell membrane. It affects only growing cells, like the entire group of penicillins.
Cefatoxime is an antibiotic belonging to the group of cephalosporins of the 2nd generation. Resistant to acid, therefore can be used for treatment in the form of tablets. It is a drug of prolonged action, applied once a day. It is active against the whole group of gram-negative microorganisms.
Vitamins
With streptococcal infection, as with any other bacterial infection, vitamin supplementation is not recommended because they act as growth factors for microorganisms that act as causative agents and support the disease.
The only vitamin that can and should be drunk during an illness is vitamin C, or ascorbic acid. It is applied in a double dosage: children - 500 mg per day, adults - 1000 mg per day. It stabilizes the walls of cell membranes, neutralizes free radicals, toxins, stimulates the state of local immunity, increases endurance and the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Alternative treatment
It is believed that alternative treatment is less dangerous, and entails fewer complications and side effects. However, it is not. Any remedy can have various side effects, including worsening of the condition. Incorrect intake of medications can cause poisoning, intoxication. Often, alternative recipes contain drugs that are incompatible with other components, are incompatible with drug therapy or physiotherapy.
That is why, before you start treatment, you need to consult a doctor. This will avoid numerous problems. Perhaps the doctor will advise the optimal treatment regimen, and effectively include alternative medicine in the overall treatment regimen. There are many recipes that have proven themselves for the treatment of various infectious diseases, including streptococcal infections. Let's consider some recipes.
- Recipe number 1.
It is used for bacterial intoxication (with predominance of streptococcal cultures in smears). It is recommended to use a collection that absorbs and removes toxins from the body. To do this, mix the lily of the valley May (no more than 10 grams, since it can also cause intoxication during an overdose). Add as much motherwort (has a soothing, relaxing effect, eliminates the effects of intoxication).
Also add about a teaspoon of fennel seeds, which have a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach, normalize the state of the intestine. Brew it all with boiling water, insist for an hour, after which they drink half the glass three times a day.
- Recipe number 2.
The composition of another drug that helps to eliminate the inflammatory process includes 2 parts of the licorice root, about 10 grams of herbaceous grass and the same amount of calendula. All this is mixed, poured with steep boiling water, insisted for an hour. Then they drink a glass a day. It is recommended to drink 3-4 more days after all the symptoms completely stop worrying.
- Recipe number 3.
To eliminate the symptoms of cough, bacterial infection, inflammatory process, apply a collection, which includes the flowers of cornflower, bearberry leaves, licorice root in a ratio of 1: 1: 3. The resulting mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water, brewed for about 30 minutes under a warm blanket. Drink a third of the glass 2-3 times a day until the complete elimination of cough and inflammation.
- Recipe number 4.
With angina, scarlet fever, tonsillitis and other diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, apply a mixture of flowers of cornflower, leaves bearberry and licorice root. Plants are mixed approximately in equal shares, boil with boiling water and insist for about 2-3 hours. After that, the product is ready for use. Drink is recommended for a third of a glass 3-4 times a day.
- Recipe number 5.
With skin diseases caused by streptococcal infection, skin washings are carried out, and decoctions are taken inside. To prepare the broth, it is recommended to mix birch leaves with field horsetail and hawthorn flowers in equal parts. After that, pour boiling water, insist for about an hour, and give the opportunity to brew for about 1-2 hours. Drink a tablespoon every 2-3 hours.
Herbal Treatment
Herbs have a huge healing potential, and are widely used for the treatment of various diseases, including infectious and inflammatory processes. Various herbs are used, for example, first of all it is worth trying the use of anti-infectious herbs, which have an antiseptic effect on the body. In this regard, well-proven herbs such as mother-and-stepmother, sage, plantain.
The most famous herb of anti-inflammatory action is sage. Apply mainly in the form of a decoction or infusion. For cooking, you need about a tablespoon of grass for a glass of water or alcohol. The aging time depends on the name of the medicine: so, for preparing the broth, it is required to stand it for about 2-3 hours, for the preparation of the infusion, it is necessary to withstand infusion for 2-3 days.
Aniseptic properties also have an anise medicinal. For its preparation take about a tablespoon of seeds and leaves pour a glass of boiling water and brew. Insist under a tightly covered lid for up to 3 hours, after which take 2-3 tablespoons up to 6 times a day.
Lipa, which quickly removes inflammation, eliminates the infectious process, normalizes body temperature. Due to diaphoretic action, the linden also contributes to the provision of anti-intestinal action, due to which the toxins formed by the bacteria during their vital activity are discharged from the body to the outside, preventing the inflammatory process, and relieving its severity.
Homeopathy
Homeopathic remedies are softer and more sparing, but if not properly applied, they can have a number of side effects. It is important to observe precautions: consult with your doctor before use, strictly observe the dosage and the ratio of substances when preparing a prescription. At the end of the shelf life of the substance. It is necessary to dispose of it and prepare a fresh remedy. Side effects are numerous, and may differ for different manifestations of the disease. In case of an overdose, symptoms of intoxication often develop, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache. It is important to provide first aid in a timely manner, remove toxin from the body, call an ambulance.
- Recipe number 1.
To prepare an agent for coughing, inflammation of the respiratory tract, attacks of suffocation, it is recommended to take a decoction of the following composition: juniper fruit, lemon juice, ground cinnamon, licorice root. All components are taken equally, except for lemon juice. Lemon will need about a glass. All this is mixed, poured a glass of alcohol, insisted for about an hour and gives the opportunity to infuse for at least 12 hours. After that, use inside on a tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
- Recipe number 2.
To prepare the ointment used for skin diseases of bacterial etiology, in particular those caused by streptococcal infection, cocoa butter will be required as a base. It is melted, add 2-3 tablespoons of ground nutmeg, half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon and a prepared broth of oak bark with raspberry leaves. To prepare the broth take about 2-3 tablespoons of bark, pour boiling water. Insist for at least an hour. In the melted base for the ointment add 2-3 tablespoons of this decoction.
- Recipe number 3.
To prepare the infusion used to treat sore throat, cough, acute and chronic tonsillitis, apply 2 tablespoons of birch seed, a teaspoon of dry stevia, echinacea, chamomile and calendula. All this is mixed, filled with 500 ml of alcohol, and then allowed to stand for an hour. After this means has been insisted, take inside on a tablespoon three times a day. Quickly removes cough, other inflammatory processes. It is used for bacterial and viral infections, for normalizing immunity, increasing the body's endurance, and resisting infectious diseases.