Foot bites by insects

In addition to the summer hot sun, our legs should be afraid of another threat - the bite of feet by insects, which are different for each of us in different ways. Being vulnerable, the legs are a delicious prey for mosquitoes, hornflies, midges, flies, bees and wasps, as well as for all-season insects - bedbugs. Let's talk about this further.

Why legs?

Insect legs are attracted even if only because the legs contain a large number of capillaries - hence, there is enough blood there. Unfortunately, when you bite a person is not a donor, the bite is actually closer to barter. That is, when a bite an insect receives blood, and a person - a saliva, which is used, for example, by a mosquito with a bite. Saliva of insects irreversibly causes inflammation of the skin that causes itching. As a result, if the infection has not been brought in by a bite, then a person has the opportunity to bring it into his body later - when he begins to scratch the place of the bite.

Symptoms of bites

The main symptoms when bitten by insects is itching, irritation, puffiness, which often go away after 2-3 days. Most bites are not dangerous to human life and qualify as bites in mild form. Much worse if you have to deal with reactions of a delayed nature, which determine themselves such symptoms as a rash, joint pain, body temperature jumps. Also, with a delayed response, your lymph nodes can increase.

Too much pain

As mentioned above, the bites of some insects can cause, in addition to allergic, very strong pain symptoms. In the event that near your house or dacha live, for example, hornets, in a home medicine cabinet it would not hurt to have ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Such drugs are easy to buy (they are released in pharmacies without a prescription), as well as they are able to relieve pain with bites.

Now the itching is not terrible

If the main problem for you after a bite is itching, antigistamines or diphenylhydramine are best for you (they can also be purchased without a prescription). The second side of the coin is the occurrence of drowsiness after taking these medications.

What can be the signs of allergies after insect bites?

• Rashes on the skin
• Swelling of any part of the body
• Fainting
• Swallowing is difficult
• Dizziness
• Anaphylactic reaction

If these reactions continue, you need to register with an allergist to prescribe desensitization therapy.

Self help yourself is easy

Considering the fact that severe allergic reactions threaten only a small percentage of the population of our globe, to provide help to oneself at home - this is not fiction.

The most painful are the bites of bees and wasps, fire ants and hornets. Allergic reactions are most likely to occur after a mosquito bite, a tick tickling a fly or a spider.

We proceed directly to the instructions for rescue from insects. Once you are surrounded by insects, try not to leave this place without panic, because "he is careful and God protects". If you are late, and the bite is inevitable - squeeze from your skin and clothing sources of bite - insects.

After biting, for example, a bee, it is necessary to find a sting and remove it. This will help you recover faster after a bite. If there are no tweezers nearby, then in the field the stinger can be tried to remove and nail. It is extremely undesirable to remove the stinger with your fingers, since in this case you risk spreading the poison through your body. If you were bitten, it would be advisable to check the swelling. Attach the ice to the bite site. Ice anesthetizes the bite and helps reduce puffiness of the affected area by insects.

When bitten by the foot or hand, it is important to rid these parts of the body of the rings and other objects that can disrupt the blood supply when swelling the finger.

What tests are carried out after bite of feet by insects

The most important examination is a visual examination of the doctor, his inquiries about your state of health, the sensations after a bite by insects, detailed information on the diseases that you suffer and which can worsen after a bite.

• Measurement of pulse and blood pressure
• Checking the skin areas of the legs for the presence of foreign bodies: maybe the leg of the insect remains in the leg, then it must be removed.
• The doctor also checks the lungs - whether they are enlarged after bite by insects, whether there is edema, whether it threatens your respiratory tract.
• It is necessary to do an ECG of the chest and X-ray according to the doctor's prescription, but this is done only in severe conditions.
• With insect bites, laboratory tests (delivery of blood, urine) are not needed.

For the treatment of pruritus:

Take antihistamines, for example diphenylhydramine, which can be bought without a prescription. Please note that one of the side effects of this drug is increased drowsiness.

A good argument against itching may come from an ointment containing hydrocortisone. In the old manner at your fingertips can be food soda or a solution of salt and water - they will help too.

As an option, there is a lotion from Kalamina.

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It is better not to do this. Contraindications for combating itching at home

One of the worst ideas in the formation of a blister after a bite is an attempt to pierce it. The lesion zone after the puncture will require more time for self-healing, there is a risk of infection, trying to pierce the bladder, and, in addition, the healing process becomes many times more painful after such stupidity.

Treatment is best continued until the symptoms disappear completely without interrupting it. On average, the reaction time can last from 2 to 5 days.

Treatment with bites

• The main goal of doctors after the bite of insects is to help a person establish stable breathing and normalize blood pressure.
• If breathing is difficult, physicians can assign oxygen to a person, which is fed through a mask or tube.
• If a person has a distress syndrome that is hard to tolerate by the body, it can be connected to an apparatus that artificially ventilates the lungs, saturating them with oxygen.
• If the blood pressure of the bitten is low, the dropper with saline solution will be salvage.
• The doctor can prescribe additional therapy in a serious condition.

When to go to the doctors after a bite

It would seem - a bite - what's wrong with that? But no, a person can have swelling of the tissues of the legs, swelling of the lung and as a result - a fatal outcome. What are the symptoms you should contact the doctors?

• Edema
• Itching
• Discomfort in the aching leg
• Increase in the size of the bitten leg
• Redness at the bite site, which does not take more than 3-4 hours

These may be signs of tissue toxicity or their infection. If, over time, a person's condition worsens after a bite, swelling continues to increase, pain increases, and redness does not disappear, emergency medical care is needed.

The bites of insects, if they have fallen in the leg, do not have such an innocent effect on the body. A person may have an allergic reaction, then if a medication with epinephrine was used, but nothing helped, you need to contact the nearest medical center for urgent medical help. It is very difficult if a person does not have the symptoms of an allergic reaction. In this case, you must always consult a doctor without delay.

If you see a doctor immediately after a bite

The faster you contact a doctor after a bite of the feet, the easier it will be to cope with allergic reactions and other bite effects. After biting insects, an infection on the leg may also occur. Therefore, immediate treatment without delay will help to cope with this problem.

If you consult a doctor immediately after a bite, you can avoid complications after exacerbation of arthritis, failure of the kidneys and nervous system disorders that can arise as a reaction of the body to foot bites by insects.

After biting the legs, there may also be severe pain in the joints or swelling of the legs. And even a person, so going to the doctor will save you from irreparable consequences.

Foot bites by insects can bring such consequences as too frequent urination or, conversely, its delay, pain when urinating, and also burning, stinging, or severe pain in the insect bite. These symptoms can disturb the patient even a week after the bite, so the sooner you contact a doctor, the sooner you will recover.

If a person has experienced anaphylactic shock after a bite once, then after a second bite, this risk increases - it is simply necessary to go to a medical institution.

Alternative remedies after insect bites

To avoid edema, immediately after a bite, you must attach ice to the affected area. If there is no ice, you can attach to the painful place of compression with strong brewed tea.

If a bee or a bee stung in the leg, you need to wipe the skin at the place of bite with cotton wool, which is moistened with vodka and vinegar in equal parts. If after the bite of insects in the leg area there was pain, it can be reduced with ammonia water and onion juice, diluted in equal proportions. You can also attach a piece of raw onion to the leg, which will reduce pain, while removing toxins from the body. If you attach a circle of fresh cucumber to the bite site, this will make it possible to avoid the tumor or significantly reduce it. If you cut a lemon and attach it to the place of bite on the leg, it will relieve the pain after the bite.

If you need to simultaneously remove pain and swelling at the site of the bite, and also reduce the itching of the foot, use an alcoholic tincture made from raspberry leaves. In raspberry contains a natural antibiotic - aspirin. If you have garlic at hand, it can be crushed and rubbed with a gruel to a sore spot - it disinfects the wound and removes the pain at the bite site. The leaves of parsley have the same useful property.

And best of all - be careful and use in nature campaigns means against insects, so as not to suffer later from their bites.

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