First aid for cystitis in women and men

Cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the bladder, which occurs quite often in modern medicine and delivers significant discomfort to patients. The main cause of this disease is the infectious process, which affects the urinary organs. This causes inflammation. One of the leading symptoms of this pathology is severe pain, which increases with urination. There is also frequent urination. The incidence of this disease varies between 20 and 40 percent. In this case, people of reproductive age are most often affected. Emergency first aid for cystitis should be given as soon as possible, as the patient experiences severe pain.

What to do with the first signs of cystitis?

When symptoms of cystitis appear, first aid should be given, as the disease tends to progress. It can not disappear on its own. The main reason is the penetration of infection in the genitourinary tract, so you need to give the patient antibacterial therapy. But this is usually prescribed by a doctor. First aid is to stop the pain syndrome, which is quite pronounced and accompanies the progressive inflammatory process.

The pain will help to stop various means. First of all, prescribe analgesics, pain medications. With a strong pain syndrome apply ketones, ketopronol, its analogs. With a mild and mild pain syndrome appoint no-shpu, analgin, nimesulide, nimegesik and other means. A specific remedy that directly affects the genitourinary system, while coping with pain and removing the inflammatory process, is urolesan. It is a homeopathic remedy, which relieves pain in relatively short time, but requires long-term treatment. You can also attach a heating pad.

These funds will help only for a while to stop the pain, alleviate the suffering of the patient. Then you need to call an ambulance, because cystitis is a dangerous disease that requires immediate qualified help. Only a doctor can prescribe the necessary examination and choose the optimal treatment.

Should I call an ambulance in cystitis?

With inflammation of the bladder, you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible. The patient himself can only stop the pain for a while, however, the inflammatory and infectious process will not stop. It will flow in the urogenital ways asymptomatically, causing more and more severe lesions.

The consequences can be unpredictable - from complete blockage of the bladder and the cessation of urination until the spread and progress of the infectious process, up to the development of bacteremia and sepsis. Structural lesions of the bladder and urinary tract, ascending current of the infection (its penetration into the kidneys) are also quite dangerous. In addition, a person can stop an attack only for a while. In the absence of adequate treatment, after a while, the attack will develop with even greater strength and intensity. Moreover, often repeated seizures do not lend themselves to curtailing by available medicines.

What to do with cystitis?

With cystitis, there is only one optimal option - to call an ambulance. Doctors will provide the necessary first aid, after which hospitalization is shown for further treatment. Cystitis requires compulsory skilled care. Treat it yourself is not only not recommended, but also can be dangerous to health. Diagnosis and further long-term treatment are required, otherwise there may be numerous complications.

Before the arrival of an ambulance, in the presence of a pronounced pain syndrome, you can independently stop pain, using painkillers, antispasmodics, analgesics. However, all these are temporary measures that will help only to relieve a person's condition for a while. The main treatment is prescribed only by the doctor, based on the results of laboratory and instrumental studies.

What to do with the appearance of blood in cystitis?

Blood with cystitis is an extremely unfavorable symptom. This indicates the development of the most severe form of the disease - hemorrhagic cystitis. Single drops can be a sign of a mild cystitis, or the initial form of hemorrhagic cystitis, whereas the appearance in the urine of a large amount of blood, its stable appearance in all samples, indicates a severe form of lesion. Typically, for such a form is characterized by an acute course: the disease begins suddenly, the temperature rises sharply, severe pain develops. This disease is accompanied by frequent urination, as well as frequent false urge to urinate.

The danger of this form is primarily that blood clots can clog the urinary canal, as a result of which urination will completely stop. This is especially common in women, due to the short urethra. Also, the danger is that the blood acts as a nutrient medium for microorganisms, as a result of which the infection process only progresses, while spreading to other parts of the body. Accordingly, the inflammatory process also intensifies.

As soon as there is blood in the urine, you need to seek qualified medical help. When a small amount of blood appears (a few drops), you need to go to a polyclinic, preferably to a hospital. Recommended hospitalization and inpatient treatment. If the blood appears in all portions of urine, in large quantities, then you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible, without waiting for a critical condition.

First aid for cystitis in women

In women, cystitis is more severe than in men, due to a shortened urogenital canal and proximity to the anus and vagina. This contributes to the penetration of the infection and its rapid spread throughout the urinary system. In addition, the immunity in women is usually lower than that of men, as a result of which the inflammatory and infectious process progresses much faster.

In order to cure cystitis, you must strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor, as well as adhere to the diet, observe the regime of rest and work. An obligatory condition for effective treatment is abundant drinking. It is important to exclude all sharp, salty foods. In no case can you eat fried foods (it should be boiled, or cooked for a couple). Also it is necessary to exclude smoked products, marinades, spices various spices. Acid and dairy products are also not recommended because they have an irritant effect on the genitourinary system.

You can not attach a hot-water bottle either. Any thermal effect contributes to the expansion of blood vessels and can cause bleeding, enhance the inflammatory process.

In women, there are two forms of cystitis - endogenous and exogenous origin. With endogenous origin in the body there is a source of infection. From it, the infection spreads through the blood and lymph and falls into various organs, including the bladder. As a result, the inflammatory process develops.

With exogenous form, the infection enters the genitourinary system from the outside. In women, the main source of exogenous infection is the vagina. Quite often, the infection also penetrates from the anus through the urethra. Features of the anatomical structure of the genitourinary system are particularly conducive to this type of infection.

[1], [2]

First aid for cystitis in a child

The first help is that the child is given painkillers, as well as analgesics and antispasmodics, which facilitate the condition and help in a relatively short time to relieve the pain. After this, immediately call an ambulance. Treatment can be prescribed only by a doctor. This requires preliminary careful diagnosis. Usually. The child is hospitalized, because the children develop the disease particularly quickly and can have serious consequences.

Recognize cystitis in a child can be due to severe pain, which becomes even stronger during the process of urination. Also the child becomes sluggish, whiny, restless. He is worried about frequent urination. False urge is often observed, or a small amount of urine is released. The main cause of the disease in children is the intensive reproduction of bacterial microflora, therefore the essence of the treatment is that the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy as the leading therapy. Also, appropriate pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy is carried out.

[3], [4]

First aid for cystitis at home

Self-treatment should not be done, because cystitis is a very serious disease, only a doctor can cure. Even a doctor does not prescribe treatment independently, without having the results of patient tests. But nevertheless, if there is no possibility immediately to address to the doctor, or to cause an ambulance (which is extremely rare in our time), then within a few days you can try to cure your cystitis yourself. It should be understood that at home you can only alleviate the condition, eliminate the underlying symptoms, but the pathological process can not be completely eliminated.

At home, first aid can be provided only to ease the condition of the patient before the arrival of an ambulance or visit to a doctor, or as an additional measure to the basic treatment prescribed by the doctor.

So, the essence of home treatment is as follows: the patient can give painkillers, antispasmodics, analgesics, which stop pain. Also a plentiful drink is shown. It will help to remove toxins from the body, reduce the bacterial load, as well as the degree of autointoxication of the body. As a result, the inflammatory process can be significantly reduced. To cleanse the body, you must drink clean water, without gas. In order to maintain and stimulate the body, it is necessary to drink vitamin juices, fruit drinks, various broths. Well-established various herbal decoctions, which contain anti-inflammatory herbs, mixtures.

You can attach a heating pad to the inflamed area. But this method should be used with caution by women, because they have a rather high risk of bleeding. You can not use a bath to warm up. A long time to warm the inflamed place is also not recommended. When pregnant, the warmer is also contraindicated, as it can cause miscarriage, premature birth. At a high temperature, it is also counter-indicative of a hot-water bottle and any other thermal procedures. This method should be avoided and when blood appears in the urine.

Various alternative drugs will necessarily come to the rescue in the treatment of cystitis at home. So, a positive effect can be achieved through the use of plant extracts, medicinal herbs, mixtures, homeopathic remedies. Anti-inflammatory herbs work well, especially in combination with pharmaceutical preparations and physiotherapy prescribed by a doctor.

Well-proven medicinal oil. Apply rhizomes and leaves in the form of a decoction. Air contains a large number of phytoncides, glycosides, alkaloids, due to which the main medicinal properties of the plant are achieved, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiseptic action. Also in the composition are essential oils and vitamin C, which stimulate human immunity, increase endurance and resistance of the body, resulting in recovery much faster.

Also often used cones of hops, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, quickly relieve pain. They are used in the form of infusion, broth. This remedy removes inflammation, stimulates metabolic processes, normalizes immunity, improves general well-being, increases appetite, renders restorative, tonic, anti-infectious effects on the body.

Devyasil high contains essential oils, allantoin, saponins, gums, resins. Thanks to this, the plant has a sweatshop effect, reduces temperature, increases immunity, improves digestion, metabolism, improves well-being and quickly relieves pain.

Salvia officinalis is a traditional anti-inflammatory drug that not only relieves inflammation, but also eliminates pain.

Calendula is a known anti-inflammatory herb. It is used for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system, kidneys, and many other inflammatory diseases. The plant contains a large number of flavonoids, essential oils, organic acids. Due to this composition has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effect. A good antiseptic, used for various purposes. Prevents the spread of infection throughout the body.

Also, when treating at home, it is recommended to keep bed rest. We need more time to sleep, rest, because the body is restored precisely during sleep.

It is important to control your diet: it should be full, but dietary. It should be excluded from the diet of acute, fatty, salty, smoked dishes. It is necessary to minimize consumption of salt, spices, seasonings, sauces, marinades. Positively affects the genitourinary system of cranberries: it can be eaten fresh, as well as in the form of fruit drinks, drinks, compotes. Well proven fruit juice with sugar - a source of vitamins, trace elements, which quickly saturates the body with all the necessary substances and promotes rapid recovery.

First aid for acute cystitis

Acute cystitis in most cases is accompanied by severe pain. Therefore, first aid is to relieve a person's condition. You need to give him painkillers, and immediately call an ambulance. Apply the heating pad in this case it is impossible, because the inflammatory process can increase. It is also not recommended to apply cold, as the infection process may increase.

An abundant drink is recommended. It is better to drink pure water, but also a positive effect will have herbal decoctions, cranberry mors. Herbal decoctions have an anti-inflammatory effect, which reduces the inflammatory process and prevents further spread of the infection through the body, the progression of the disease. Morse from cranberry sates the body with vitamins, resulting in increased resistance of the body, the immune system is normalized.

[5], [6], [7]

First aid for cystitis, medications, pills

The pathogenesis of cystitis lies in the infectious process. Therefore, treatment is reduced to suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora. But this treatment can be prescribed only after a bacteriological culture of urine is carried out. The analysis is done at least a week. Therefore, first the person needs to provide first aid, which will be directed to other links of the pathological process.

So, first of all, a person is worried about severe pain. Therefore, symptomatic treatment is applied, the essence of which is reduced to the use of analgesics and analgesics, as well as drugs that remove the inflammatory process. Well proven antispasmodics - no-spa, drotaverin, papaverine. They are used depending on the severity of the pain syndrome. Dosage and the way of application is selected by the doctor individually for each patient. It can be used in the form of tablets, but to achieve the maximum and rapid effect, it is better to apply in the form of injections. Intramuscular injections are performed. So the active substance penetrates into the blood faster, it has an effect much faster. In severe pain, a double dosage can be used. In the future, a course of treatment is required, in accordance with the instructions.

In second place in the frequency of use is a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This includes such drugs as diclofenac, nurofen, nimesil. These drugs relieve inflammation, resulting in reduced pain syndrome. They can be used in the form of tablets, injections, rectal suppositories. The action is mainly local, the systemic effect is extremely rare, which is one of the positive qualities of this group of drugs, since the risk of side effects is minimized.

The third group of drugs are herbal preparations, such as kanefron, cystone, phytolysin. These substances have an effect similar to that for the first and second group of drugs, however, they practically have no side effects. This is one of the advantages of the drugs of this group. The disadvantages are that many of them are preparations of accumulative action, which means that their effect will not appear immediately, but after a certain period of time, as the active substance accumulates in the body. Also, with caution, herbal preparations should be taken to people who are prone to allergic reactions.

Since the first aid for cystitis should be provided quickly, and consists in the rapid arrest of the pain syndrome, the first two groups of drugs are most often used.