Genitourinary fistulas often arise as a result of trauma to the urinary system in obstetric and gynecological practice. In developing countries (for example, in African countries) obstetric genitourinary fistulas are more common.
In connection with the high prevalence of colon diseases, as well as an increase in the number of open and endoscopic operations on the prostate and bladder, the most frequently observed is the duodenal fistula.
Fistulas after radiation therapy, or post-radial fistulas arise due to exceeding the permissible radiation load, non-observance of intervals between sessions, violation of vascularization of the genito-urinary organs, as well as increased individual sensitivity to ionizing rays.
The open trauma of the penis is often combined with traumas of other organs, including the organs of the genitourinary system. Open injuries of the penis in children often occur while playing with sharp objects or when falling on them.
Contusion and dislocation of the penis occur for a variety of reasons. Most often - this is the result of strikes during classes in gyms, falls, blows during a fight.
All gunshot wounds of the penis are combined with damage to the external genitalia in 1/3 of the cases. In such wounds, along with cavernous bodies, the urethra, scrotum, testicles, hips, bones and pelvic organs can be damaged.
Fracture of the penis is accompanied by a characteristic crack of rupture of the cavernous bodies (sound of a stopper of a stopper or a crunch of the broken glass).
Damage and injury to the penis account for 50% of all injuries and injuries to the external genitalia, which account for 30-50% of all injuries of the genitourinary system.
Koloto-cut open lesions and traumas of the prostate and seminal vesicles occur in domestic, industrial or combat conditions when penetrating through the perineum or rectum of sharp piercing objects.
Closed injuries and injuries of the prostate and seminal vesicles can occur with fractures of the pelvic bones, a strong impact in the perineum or a fall on it. Bruises and ruptures of these organs are usually combined with damage to the adjacent venous plexus.
