Diarrhea with blood

Diarrhea with blood can indicate a serious pathology, so the admixture of blood in the feces should alert and become an excuse for urgent medical attention. If the condition with diarrhea is complicated by temperature, weakness, then the doctor's help is required immediately.

Diarrhea or diarrhea, as doctors call, can appear at any age and is the most common intestinal disorder, especially in the summer. On average, diarrhea lasts several days (from 4 liquid bowel movements per day).

Short light diarrhea has little effect on the general condition of the body, but prolonged and profuse bowel movements lead to severe depletion of the body, hypovitaminosis. To determine the cause of this disorder, a study of feces for bacteria, etc. Is made. Judging of the severity of the condition allows fluoroscopy or the rate of movement of the activated carbon through the intestine (if black stains are observed after taking the charcoal after 2-5 hours, urgent measures are required). Also say about the severity of the state of barium sulfate or.

If the doctor suspects such infections as cholera, salmonellosis, food poisoning, the patients are immediately hospitalized.

[1]

Causes of diarrhea with blood

Often diarrhea develops as a protective reaction of the body to poisonous substances, pathogenic microorganisms, missing beverages or food. In addition, stress, infection, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, lactose intolerance, vegetables or fruits with a lax effect, excessive smoking or drinking alcohol, food allergies, enzyme deficiency can also provoke diarrhea.

Diarrhea with blood can indicate internal hemorrhoids. In addition to blood clots in feces, with this disease, burning and soreness of the anus is observed, especially during excrement.

Abundant diarrhea with blood impurities can be triggered by an infectious disease, for example, dysentery, enethrit, salmonella and the like. With infection per day, 20 or more bowel movements occur, mucus can also be detected in the stool, the condition is aggravated by a febrile condition, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.

Bright-scarlet veins in the feces can indicate a nonspecific ulcerative colitis or a dysbacteriosis.

When you change the color of the stool to a darker, with blood clots, this indicates problems in the upper intestine (ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, tumors).

Diarrhea with blood can occur with the development of a tumor in the rectum.

[2],

Diarrhea with blood and mucus

Diarrhea with blood and mucus may occur as a result of ulcerative colitis, tumors in the intestines, syphilis, tuberculosis, hormonal failures, infection, allergic reactions, etc.

If there is diarrhea with mucus and blood impurities, you should immediately seek medical help to undergo a complete examination. If the cause is not infection, then first of all you need to pay attention to your food: to eliminate fatty, spicy food, to reduce the consumption of sweet.

If the cause of diarrhea is poor or overdue food, then the first day is recommended to starve. After the chair is normalized, you can start eating in small portions, in the early days you should give preference to cereals, gradually turning to the usual diet.

With diarrhea, the body quickly loses fluid, so when the disease requires replenishing the loss of electrolytes and fluid. As a rule, carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions are prescribed to correct the disturbed balance.

Such solutions are sold in ready form without a prescription or they can be prepared independently (4 tablespoons sugar and 1 tablespoon salt per 1 liter of boiled warm water). For a day you need to drink 1 liter of solution.

With diarrhea, astringents and adsorptive drugs, prebiotics are prescribed.

All known adsorbent is activated carbon. As an auxiliary treatment using astringent and enveloping intestines preparations.

Also on the first day of diarrhea, you should go hungry, which will help stop diarrhea with blood and mucus.

When diarrhea is always broken intestinal microflora, which helps restore probiotic and prebiotic drugs.

[3]

Diarrhea and vomiting with blood

Diarrhea with blood and vomiting can indicate different diseases, while not always they are related to the gastrointestinal tract. Often, diarrhea and vomiting are accompanied by a number of other symptoms.

When there is vomiting and diarrhea, food poisoning, infection is primarily expected.

In addition, the causes of this condition may be disruption of the digestive or nervous system.

With an increase in temperature to 38 0 C, the appearance of chills can be assumed to be infection or inflammation. If the temperature is above 380C, most likely the cause is rotavirus infection. In most cases, diarrhea first appears, then nausea, vomiting, and fever. Usually the condition improves after 3-4 days, but sometimes with weakened immunity or lack of treatment diarrhea can last up to 10-12 days. With rotavirus infection, medical help is extremely necessary, as frequent diarrhea and vomiting dehydrate the body.

With malnutrition often develops colitis, which occurs with severe pain, temperature. In addition, the cause of diarrhea with vomiting and blood can become gastritis (indigestion causes vomiting and diarrhea, in some cases constipation).

Viral diseases can also provoke diarrhea and vomiting, but in this case, usually a runny nose and cough are also worried.

Diarrhea can provoke and diseases of the digestive tract (cholecystitis, diskeneziya biliary tract, ulcer, pancreatitis, etc.), in addition to vomiting, a person may be concerned about bitterness in the mouth, acidic eructation.

[4], [5]

Diarrhea with blood veins

Diarrhea with blood often indicates inflammation in the intestine. Blood veins in feces can appear due to disturbances in microflora, parasites, infectious diseases.

When ingested into the intestines of viruses and bacteria, there is a disruption of the integrity of the vascular walls that are close to the inner surface, which leads to blood clotting and the appearance of blood veins in the feces.

Diarrhea with blood and temperature

Diarrhea with blood can appear for various reasons. When there is a high temperature, poisoning is first of all expected, which usually occurs 1-12 hours after the reception of poor-quality food. Poisoning to diarrhea is accompanied by strong vomiting and fever, with this condition, immediate medical attention is required.

Also, the temperature with diarrhea can be associated with intestinal disorders, inflammation of the pancreas due to a prolonged debilitating diet, unbalanced nutrition, overeating, poor-quality products. The temperature in this case rises no higher than 380 ° C.

If the diarrhea lasts several days, and the condition worsens, the temperature rises, then you need to seek medical help urgently. With rotavirus infection, the digestive system is affected, vomiting, throat swelling, and a runny nose are added to diarrhea.

Bloody diarrhea and fever may be a symptom of bacterial infection (staphylococcus, dysentery, salmonellosis), in which case the temperature can reach 400C and quite hard to get bogged down. With bacterial infection, diarrhea is frequent, has a greenish tinge with blood veins. Treatment of infection should be started as early as possible, which will avoid a number of complications and infection of others.

[6]

Green diarrhea with blood

The reasons for changing the color of stool with diarrhea can be for various reasons, some of them are completely natural and do not pose a threat to health, but some reasons can be quite dangerous.

Green diarrhea may appear due to an unbalanced diet, for example, after consuming excessive amounts of foods in which there is a green dye (beverages, confectionery, etc.), especially in children. Sometimes this condition occurs in lovers of fresh vegetables and greens.

In an adult, diarrhea with a green tinge may indicate the development of an intestinal infection. Often, green diarrhea with blood is observed in dysentery and some other diseases. In addition to diarrhea, people are also concerned about other symptoms of an infectious disease - nausea, vomiting, fever, weakness, etc.

The cause of green diarrhea may be a metabolic disorder or increased hemoglobin. When oxidizing iron, the feces become a characteristic greenish shade and often after taking medications with iron content the stools become green.

If the digestive process is disturbed, green diarrhea may also appear, often the stool becomes green when the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates are disturbed.

Also, the disturbance of normal microflora in the intestine can trigger a green diarrhea with blood impurities. Dysbacteriosis can develop with a decrease in immunity, malnutrition, frequent stress, after taking antibiotics. In addition to diarrhea in these cases, worried about swelling, abdominal pain.

Also one of the causes of blood in the feces and changes in its color may be bleeding in the digestive tract.

Diarrhea with scarlet blood

Diarrhea with blood can indicate a serious pathology. The presence of scarlet blood in feces is often associated with bleeding in the lower parts of the digestive system. Scarlet impurities of blood with diarrhea can also appear as a result of cracks in the anus, hemorrhoids, neoplasms in the rectum.

When erosion or injury of the vessels of the gastrointestinal tract, pathological processes in the stool can appear scarlet blood impurities. From the location of the source of bleeding and the degree of hemorrhage to diarrhea, vomiting, weakness, dizziness and other symptoms may be added.

The cause of the appearance of diarrhea with scarlet blood on enteroscopy, sigmoidoscopy, diagnostic laparotomy and other studies is being diagnosed.

[7], [8], [9]

Frequent diarrhea with blood

Frequent diarrhea with blood can be associated with intestinal infection. At the beginning of the disease a person is concerned about weakness, poor appetite, headaches, fever. Often the onset of the disease is confused with the symptoms of a cold. After a while, there is nausea, sharp pains in the abdomen, diarrhea, a person is thirsty, fever, excessive gas formation.

When intestinal diseases in feces may be present impurities of mucus or pus.

In some cases, intestinal infections occur without pronounced symptoms, but at the same time a person poses a danger to others, since he is the carrier of infection.

The main cause of frequent diarrhea with blood is dysentery (shigellosis) - a serious infectious intestinal disorder. The disease is dangerous because bacteria quickly become resistant to antibiotics. In addition, the bacteria of dysentery are quite "tenacious" and can retain their pathogenic properties for several months under suitable conditions (on food, in water, etc.).

Diarrhea with blood after antibiotics

One of the most common complications after antibiotic treatment is diarrhea, which occurs in 30% of cases. The development of diarrhea after antibiotic therapy can be either mild or severe. Violation of the intestinal microflora can provoke serious diseases. Treatment of diarrhea after antibiotics is best done under the supervision of a doctor, as often a mild form of diarrhea passes into a serious illness.

Uncontrolled or unreasonable intake of antibiotics can provoke a mild or severe form of intestinal disorder. Some of the diseases are well treatable and without the use of antibiotics, but some doctors prescribe antibacterial therapy for "safety".

After antibiotics, peristalsis of the intestine is increased, normal microflora is disrupted (both beneficial and most pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed). In addition, after antibiotic therapy, severe intestinal infection may occur.

After antibiotics, a special kind of bacteria begins to actively propagate in the intestine - Clostridium deficit, which is not sensitive to antibacterial drugs and provokes a strong inflammation of the intestine. The risk of developing such an infection increases with the use of several antibacterial drugs, a long course of treatment, chronic diseases of internal organs, in people older than 65 years. Inpatients with intestinal inflammation develop more often than in outpatients.

Diarrhea with blood torments up to 20 times a day, in feces may be present pus.

The condition worsens by temperature, vomiting, weakness, dehydration and intoxication of the organism is observed.

[10], [11]

Diarrhea with blood after drinking

Alcohol, getting into the stomach mucosa, kills both beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms, which as a result leads to disruption of the digestive process.

In addition, alcohol kills the glandular cells that produce gastric juice.

Diarrhea with blood is often a phenomenon after drinking, and diarrhea can be replaced by constipation and vice versa.

Also, diarrhea can indicate a disruption of the pancreas, liver disease. The liver is affected by prolonged and excessive use of alcohol, with the exception of diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, there may be a rise in temperature to 39 ^° C. If liver damage does not begin treatment and does not stop drinking alcohol, the development of a more serious disease - cirrhosis of the liver, can lead to a lethal outcome.

If after drinking alcohol regularly appears diarrhea, you need a doctor's consultation and a full examination. Diarrhea after drinking binge can be associated with the development of severe diseases, which will help determine the gastroenterologist.

[12], [13]

Diarrhea with blood in a child

Diarrhea with blood in a child can occur without any other symptoms, but can also occur with significant deterioration of the condition (severe abdominal pain, weakness, high fever). With frequent and abundant diarrhea, the body loses a lot of fluid, which leads to a breakdown in metabolism. This condition is extremely dangerous for children, so if you find blood contaminants in a child's diarrhea, you need to urgently consult a pediatrician and undergo a checkup.

Diarrhea with blood can be the first symptom of serious diseases, many of which require surgical intervention.

Diarrhea in a child can develop as a result of getting into the body of a virus or infection (E. Coli), irritation of the intestine, inflammation or taking medications.

First of all, if there is diarrhea with blood, the child is supposed to have ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease (gastrointestinal lesion).

Diarrhea with an admixture of blood in the child can arise due to unbalanced nutrition, allergic reactions. Blood indicates inflammation in the large intestine, anal fissures, dysbiosis. Often, diarrhea with an admixture of blood is associated with the ingestion of the child Campylobacter, which provokes an infectious bowel disorder.

[14], [15], [16]

Diarrhea with blood in infants

The cause of diarrhea with blood in a baby can be antibacterial therapy, inflammation in the body, infection.

Admixtures of blood in the feces of the baby can indicate Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as well as some other diseases.

Blood can appear with dysbacteriosis, inflammation of the large intestine, or after unsuccessful surgical interventions. Also, blood can appear because of an anal fissure or hemorrhoids.

Diarrhea with blood is considered a pathology and self-medication, or to let such a state on its own is not recommended.

In most cases, diarrhea with blood develops as a result of infection (salmonellosis, dysentery, etc.).

When diarrhea with blood feces small in volume, with the infants often frequent false intestinal urges, high fever, vomiting. In a feces there can be a mucus (lumps, flakes, depending on the originator of disease).

[17],

Diarrhea with blood in an adult

Many people do not attach any importance to the appearance of diarrhea with blood impurities, but this condition often indicates serious diseases. Depending on the nature of the impurities in the excrements, you can determine the approximate cause of the appearance of blood.

Diarrhea with blood of bright color can be the cause of hemorrhoids or anal fissures, since the blood in this case does not have time to sample.

Blood in the feces may be black and indicate bleeding in the upper intestine. In this case, the blood during the passage through the digestive tract has time to change its color.

If there is a lot of blood in the excrements, this may be due to an open ulcer.

In any case, the appearance of blood in the feces is a pathology and should as soon as possible seek medical help and undergo the necessary examination.

[18], [19], [20]

Diarrhea with blood in pregnancy

Diarrhea with blood in most cases is associated with inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

The emergence of diarrhea in the early stages of pregnancy, perhaps due to hormonal changes in the body, this state is a natural reaction of the body and should not cause concern. Also, diarrhea in the last weeks is a natural process of cleansing the body before giving birth and also poses no danger.

But the admixtures of blood in the excrements should alert the woman in any case. The cause of diarrhea may also be bacteria or viruses that do not pose a threat to the health of the child, however, intoxication of the body that develops during the disease can harm the fetus, so it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

With a strong and long-lasting diarrhea, a woman can develop dehydration, which disrupts the normal life of the body and leads to a lack of minerals and vitamins. In severe cases of dehydration, miscarriage or congenital malformations in a future child is possible.

[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]

What to do with diarrhea with blood?

Diarrhea with blood almost always occurs suddenly and can occur with severe symptoms. Admixtures of blood in feces, especially in large quantities, should become an occasion for immediate consultation of a doctor.

Before an ambulance arrives, you can take several actions to stop frequent bowel movements and restore the water-salt balance in the body.

First of all, you need to drink more liquid, preferably non-carbonated mineral water. It is necessary to exclude sweet fizzy drinks, lemonade, alcohol, as this will lead to even more dehydration. In the water, you can add "Glucosan" or "Regidron", which will help restore salts and minerals.

If diarrhea with blood appeared after poisoning with poor-quality food, you can take sorbents (smecta, enterosgel, polyphepan), which should be taken an hour before meals and medications. Sorbents facilitate the removal from the body of pathogenic microorganisms, poisons, toxins.

Also can help decoctions of herbs, which have an astringent effect (cherry fruits, oak bark, chamomile flowers, alder cones). Also help to stop the diarrhea broth from the purified rice broth (boil the rice for 40 minutes over low heat and eat the resulting sticky mass, you can drink unsweetened strong black tea).

Treatment of diarrhea with blood

The main treatment for diarrhea with blood should be directed at eliminating the cause of the disease, and not only to stop frequent feces.

If diarrhea with blood has arisen as a result of an infectious disease, antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs are prescribed.

When diarrhea with blood may require hospitalization and leave such a state without attention or treat at home is not recommended.

Recovery of the water-salt balance of the organism takes the second place, after antibiotic therapy.

Most bacteria have developed resistance to a number of antibiotics, which significantly complicates the treatment. Recently, doctors prefer drugs from the fluoroquinolone group (ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, etc.).

Emergency medical assistance is required in the following cases:

• elderly age;
• children up to a year;
• temperature above 38 ⁰ C;
• severe abdominal pain, vomiting;
• as well as vomitive masses of dark, practically black color with admixtures of red blood;
• diarrhea with blood lasts more than three days;
• vivid signs of dehydration, loss of consciousness.

With a digestive disorder, time-tested alternative methods can be used. Well helps infusion of dry leaves of chamomile (200ml of boiling water, 15g of grass, insist 3-4 hours in a thermos or a well-wrapped jar). You need to drink this infusion four times a day after eating 30 ml each.

When diarrhea with blood is well helped by herbal collection: 2 incomplete tablespoons of a tinderweed erect, the rhizome of a blood-groove, 3 tablespoons. Shepherd's bag, 200ml of boiling water, take 30ml 4-6 times a day.

Diarrhea with blood, especially if it appears against the background of severe pain in the abdomen, vomiting, weakness, dizziness requires urgent medical attention. This condition can be associated with life-threatening diseases, so it is necessary to identify the cause of diarrhea with blood impurities as early as possible and to prescribe an effective treatment.