Cracked fingers

Cracks on the fingers can appear for various reasons. These can be both external and internal factors. For example, the cause can be the impact of adverse external irritants on the body, such as mechanical damage, solar radiation, chemicals, cosmetics. Quite often, cracks are the result of professional activity, and appear as a result of excessive prolonged contact with soil, hard water, detergents, reagents.

Internal factors include metabolic disorders in the body, decreased resistance, hormonal imbalance, hypovitaminosis or complete avitaminosis. The cause may also be the presence of an infection in the body, fungal infection of the superficial layers of the skin, the development of various acute and chronic diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis. As for psychosomatics, it is noted that cracks often appear in people prone to hysteria, in pessimistic people, in people with increased nervousness and frequent stress.

Causes cracked fingers

Cracks can appear for various reasons. First of all, they are all associated with metabolic disorders in the body, vitamin deficiency or poor nutrition. They can also form due to a lack of nutrients, vitamins, microelements and macroelements in the body. Various skin diseases, the presence of an infection in the body, especially fungal, dry skin due to genetic predisposition or improper care, exposure to external adverse factors - all these are reasons why the skin on the hands can crack.

Cracks can be a reaction of the skin to various irritants, unfavorable factors, ultraviolet light, cosmetics, chemical components. They often appear due to improper use of detergents, even when using regular dishwashing detergent without gloves. They can appear from excessively dry and hard water, from excessive chlorine content in water. The cause can be work in a laboratory, in which a person has constant contact with reagents, alkalis, acids. It is worth noting that talc, which is contained in gloves, often also causes a similar reaction. This is most often observed in laboratory assistants, doctors, pharmacists who work in medical gloves.

Cosmetics such as creams, talc, peelings, masks can also have a negative effect, especially if they contain chemical components, abrasives. Frequent use of cosmetic procedures, special equipment for the skin, including for its lightening, can also be the cause.

Cracks on fingers near nails

In addition to external influences, internal, autogenic factors can also have a negative impact on the skin. Thus, various diseases of internal organs can cause the development of cracks and damage to the skin. Cracks on the hands, legs, feet, in the corners of the lips, can develop with diseases of the kidneys, liver, adrenal glands and pancreas. They can be a consequence of hormonal imbalance. Sometimes such cracks are associated with increased keratinization of the skin, as a result of which it is heavily exposed to mechanical damage.

Dry fingers, cracked fingers

Cracks are often a consequence of hypovitaminosis. They are especially pronounced with a lack of vitamins A, PP, C. They can also occur in response to aggressive external factors, exposure to chemicals, and prolonged contact with hard water and soil.

These are the simplest options, but sometimes cracks can also indicate the development of serious diseases of the body, such as neurofibromatosis, myelitis, myositis, and even various neuralgias. Sometimes cracks appear against the background of diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, and other disorders of carbohydrate and mineral metabolism.

Cracks, blisters and blistering on fingers

Quite often the cause is allergic reactions, skin irritation by synthetic fabrics. This also includes poor nutrition, frequent stress, and metabolic disorders.

The causes can also be found at the local level: with a violation of local blood circulation, compression of certain areas by accessories, rings. Microcirculation disorders, thrombosis, arthritis and arteritis, and even heart failure can also lead to the appearance of cracks and blisters. Frequent injuries, microdamage, damage to the integrity of the skin and blood vessels, and increased sweating are also considered as an etiological factor. This can be a sign of urticaria, psoriasis, eczema. Thus, there can be many causes of pathology, and it is impossible to determine the exact cause without diagnostics.

[ 1 ]

Risk factors

The risk group includes people with increased dryness and sensitivity of the skin, with a tendency to skin diseases, allergic reactions and increased sensitization of the body as a whole. The risk group includes people with hormonal imbalances and changes: teenagers, women during pregnancy, elderly people, postmenopausal women. People who are often exposed to ultraviolet radiation, spend a lot of time in the sun, near artificial lighting lamps, have an increased tendency to develop cracks and skin diseases.

People who are often ill or who have had infectious dermatological diseases, psoriasis, eczema are at risk. People with a disturbed skin microbiocenosis are at risk. Also at risk are people with a violation of the integrity of the skin, and metabolic processes in the skin, with pathologies of internal organs, in particular, with diseases of the kidneys, liver and thyroid gland.

[ 2 ], [ 3 ]

Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis is based on metabolic disorders, as well as synthesis and decay processes. The processes of removing by-products (metabolites) from the body are also disrupted. As a result, disorders occur at the local level, in the skin.

In the skin, tissue and cellular metabolism is disrupted first of all. Excessive amounts of metabolites (end products of metabolism) accumulate in the cells, which entails further disruption of metabolic processes and can also cause intoxication.

Another mechanism of crack formation is also known, the essence of which is the disruption of local blood circulation. The skin color may change, swelling appears, the integrity of the skin is disrupted. Neutrophils migrate to the site of damage, the amount of histamine increases. This process is accompanied by the appearance of weeping cracks, non-healing wounds, from which ichor constantly appears.

[ 4 ], [ 5 ]

Epidemiology

According to statistics, only 29% of cracks on the hands are an independent disease or a skin reaction. In 71% of cases, they are one of the symptoms of diseases of the internal organs. For example, in 17% of cases, cracks indicate liver disease, 12% - kidney pathology, in 13% of cases they are a consequence of diabetes, in 15% - a consequence of eczema, psoriasis, in 28% - indicate dysfunction or disease of the heart, blood vessels. The rest are due to other pathologies of the internal organs. Infections account for about 30% of cases. At the same time, of all infectious pathologies, viral diseases account for 11% of all infectious cases, fungus - 70%, the rest is a consequence of bacterial infection.

In 65% of cases, cracks occur in the elderly, in 17% - in adults of reproductive age, 9% - in children, 9% - in adolescents. Women are at much greater risk of developing cracks on their hands than men, since they use cosmetics more often, resort to various cosmetic procedures, and also use various detergents and cleaning agents.

[ 6 ], [ 7 ], [ 8 ], [ 9 ]

Symptoms

The main symptom is cracks on the hands. The integrity of the skin is damaged. They are localized in different areas of the hands: on the fingers, between the fingers, in the nail area, the pad of the finger, or on the palm. The sizes can be different, the depth can also vary widely. Usually, such cracks are difficult to heal. There are wet, moist cracks, there are dry ones. Also, some cracks can bleed, but most of them all develop without blood.

The very first sign is a change in the color and density of the skin. It becomes denser and harder. Another distinctive feature is increased dryness of the skin, roughness, and a tendency to peeling. Some areas of the skin begin to differ sharply from other areas in various ways. The intensity and depth of cracks can vary, depending on a number of factors. Cracks can be single or multiple, they can itch and cause burning.

[ 10 ]

Cracks on fingers from the ground

Often, if a person frequently comes into contact with the ground and spends a lot of time working with different types of soil, with earth, sand and clay, cracks may appear on his hands. This is due to the fact that the earth, drying out, tightens and overdries the upper layers of the skin. As a result, they peel and crack. It is quite difficult to heal them, since the condition is complicated by the fact that an infection may join, in particular, soil fungi-micromycetes, soil forms of microorganisms, spores.

Crack in the nail of the thumb

Cracks in the nails are mainly caused by fungus. Most often, these are onychomycosis, candidiasis, and other fungal diseases. There are various ways of infection, but mainly it is a contact-household way. There are even cases when intra-family infection occurred if family members wear the same shoes, or use the same dishes, towels, personal hygiene products. Infection also often occurs in public places: baths, saunas, swimming pools. Therefore, it is important to use only personal bath accessories when visiting public places.

Deep cracks in the skin of the thumbs

Often deep cracks develop against the background of a deficiency or complete absence of vitamins A, PP, C in the body. Therefore, not only symptomatic treatment is important, but also etiological therapy, during which vitamin complexes are taken orally, aimed at replenishing the vitamin deficiency in the body. Ointments and local drugs are used locally, which not only quickly heal cracks, but also eliminate the inflammatory process, relieve irritation.

[ 11 ]

Cracks between fingers

Such pathologies are often observed against the background of vitamin deficiency, high glucose levels. Sometimes such problems arise against the background of hormonal imbalance, in particular during adolescence, during menopause in women. Elderly people also often develop cracks between the fingers. This is due to age-related changes in the skin, in particular, changes in its elasticity and firmness. The skin becomes drier and rougher.

[ 12 ]

Cracks on the index fingers

Most often they are a sign of metabolic disorders, indicating the prevalence of decay processes over synthesis processes. These processes are most often observed in old age.

Such cracks can also occur due to hormonal imbalance. Cracks can be accompanied by swelling, deformation of the skin and soft tissues, and suppuration. The peculiarity is that such pathology can be caused genetically.

Cracks on the pads and fingertips

Cracks are skin ruptures of varying depths, caused by various reasons. Most often, they are painful. The danger of cracks is that an infection can get into them, which will lead to suppuration, an infectious and inflammatory process. Usually occurs against the background of various skin lesions, especially when it is excessively dry and rough. Cracks require treatment, in particular, correction of the skin condition, normalization of metabolic processes, and the use of special wound-healing agents.

It can be a sign of various skin diseases, internal organs, it can indicate a metabolic disorder, the development of a fungal infection. Cracks can be the so-called "mask of pregnancy". These are cracks that appear as a result of hormonal changes that occur in the body of a pregnant woman. After childbirth and after the end of breastfeeding, cracks usually heal on their own. Similar cracks also appear against the background of hypovitaminosis, or complete avitaminosis, especially if the body lacks vitamins A and E. In this case, cracks can be accompanied by sallowness, spots, the skin around peels, and after their disappearance, depigmented foci appear.

Cracks and peeling on fingers

This is most often a consequence of the impact of negative environmental factors on the skin, such as the sun, hard water, chemicals. But sometimes it can also be a consequence of a violation of internal processes in the body, for example, a consequence of autoimmune processes and the accumulation of endotoxins in the body. Cracks often appear in women and girls who have been using various cosmetics for a long time, have nail extensions, use various gel polishes, coatings, and resort to various cosmetic procedures.

Itching and cracks on fingers

Itching is usually a sign of infectious processes or allergic reactions. For many, the appearance of cracks is caused not only by external and internal factors, but can also be genetically determined.

Also, itching with cracks may indicate a hormonal imbalance and the normal state of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands, which take an active part in the production of hormones.

Often the cause is poor nutrition, lack of nutrients, minerals. If this is the reason, then the treatment will be the simplest - provide the necessary amount of vitamins and normalize nutrition.

Cracks on the heels and fingers

Cracks can also occur against the background of the development of molluscum contagiosum, the cause of which are filterable viruses. The disease is of an infectious nature, which is why it was called contagious. It mainly affects children, adolescents, elderly people or during the period of fading reproductive function.

If it is molluscum contagiosum that caused the development of cracks, then the infection was preceded by contact with an infected patient. Infection occurs directly from the patient through direct contact, as well as through the shared use of household items, such as clothes, toys. Such infections can also join in during massage. The disease can also be transmitted from dogs, songbirds, as well as from farm poultry, chicken, pigeons, ducks.

The onset of the disease is usually imperceptible. The skin becomes drier and rougher. After this, small spots and rashes appear. Then larger reddenings appear, the skin becomes inflamed, and various cracks appear on it. They usually start with the heels and fingers, but gradually spread to other areas of the skin, including the palms and feet. It is important to treat it, since without treatment, the cracks can become deeper and can also spread to other areas of the body. There are even cases of cracks and ulcers developing on the mucous membranes of the skin.

Cracked toes

Often cracks appear on the fingers, and mainly on the feet. This is not surprising, because the main load falls on the feet. This is due to the fact that in the area of the fingers there is a large flexor surface, which is subject to rubbing. In this area there is always increased sweating. The main microflora develops here: bacterial, fungal. Therefore, it is easiest for an inflammatory process to form and an infection to spread here.

In addition, the cause of the appearance of spots can be improper nutrition, damage to the kidneys and liver, lack of vitamins and improper fluid balance. A similar picture develops with banal irritation, which occurs due to many reasons. Irritation can also be caused by increased sweating, especially if sweat accumulates between the toes, and too frequent cosmetic procedures. Wearing closed insulated shoes, synthetic socks can be a stimulating risk factor. Treatment depends on the cause that caused the formation of cracks. Therefore, when they appear, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, undergo an examination, make a diagnosis, which will allow you to begin treatment.

[ 13 ]

Painful cracks on fingers

This may be a sign of increased sensitivity of the body to purulent bacteria, fungi, yeast-like microorganisms. Often manifests itself in children. In adults and the elderly, cracks are usually painless. Sensitivity may also manifest itself in relation to toxins produced by microorganisms, as well as in relation to pus that occurs around cracks. A crack may occur around a pustular formation, as well as in the area of an infiltrated scratch. Cracks can often occur as a result of irrational treatment, which is accompanied by irritation, scratching, scratches. The causes are trauma to the lesion, infection.

Often, a wet erosive surface is first detected, after which cracks may appear. If treated incorrectly, it can spread from the hands to the shin, thigh, shoulders, forearm, and even to the torso and face. Often, the foci of infection are unevenly and asymmetrically located. It is worth noting that proper treatment is very important. Self-medication should never be done, as complications may arise.

Rashes and bloody cracks on fingers

Often occur with allergic reactions, with an infectious process. Other diseases caused by pyogenic microbes are often detected. Also, foci of chronic infection occur. Cracks often occur when zaid occurs. Cracks can also be signs of such diseases as conjunctivitis, otitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, which is completely unpredictable.

It can be a sign of neurodermatitis, children's pruritus. These are diseases accompanied by very severe itching. Functional disorders of the central nervous system. In the occurrence of these diseases, a significant role is given to the impact of external and internal factors, allergens, metabolic disorders and disorders of the normal functioning of the endocrine system.

Redness and cracks between the fingers

It manifests itself as itching, redness, cracks in the skin, which can be limited or widespread, widespread. At the same time, severe redness and paroxysmal itching develop on the reddened area. This condition especially intensifies in the evening and at night. For quite a long time, itching is the only sign of the disease and only later, after a certain period of time, cracks develop.

Cracks on the palms

They may be a sign of neurodermatitis, which develops against the background of increased nervous excitability and stress. Often the first sign, which is a harbinger of cracks, are flat red nodules, slightly shiny. They form infiltration plaques. In the center of these plaques, the skin thickens, has a rough shade, and is covered with scales. Then small cracks form in the center, which gradually spread and increase in size.

The disease is long-term, sometimes lasting for many years. Treatment is ineffective. But it restrains the progression of the disease. The number of plaques in limited dermatitis is small. They are usually symmetrical. They are mainly localized on both palms at once. In this case, the main place of localization is the outer surface of the palms. Cracks are often located on the folds and on the hands.

Rough skin on fingers and cracks

Often a consequence of poor nutrition, disruption of internal metabolic processes and improper care. It can be an allergic or inflammatory reaction. The intensity of coarsening depends on the strength of the irritant or the duration of its impact. At the site of the irritant, the skin first becomes rough, then it becomes red and swollen. Cracks or blisters may appear, weeping and not healing. In this case, pain and burning may be felt. The lesion is usually distinguished by clearly defined boundaries. If the cause is an external irritant, it is usually enough to stop the effect of this irritant on the skin, and the cracks, suppuration and coarsening of the skin will disappear on their own.

Black cracks on fingers

Often a consequence of the development of a fungal infection. Moreover, the black color indicates the development of a severe fungal infection, in which a high degree of intoxication appears. Black color indicates that this is a high degree of fungal load - at least 10 to the 7th, 10 to the 8th power. Black color has a fungus of the genus Aspergillus. This is a severe fungus that progresses quite quickly, difficult to treat. It is worth noting that it is dangerous and its complications, especially in the case of infection penetration into the blood, into internal organs. Some cases of infection with a fungus of the genus Aspergillus end in death.

Cracks on the folds of the fingers

If such cracks appear on the hands, you should immediately consult a doctor, since self-medication can cause the condition to worsen. Most often, such cracks develop against the background of decreased immunity, general weakening of the body, after illnesses, including infectious ones, after antibiotic therapy and exposure to external damaging factors.

The most dangerous are chemical irritants that affect the skin. Chemical irritants include various chemical substances that, through carelessness or accident, get on the skin. At first, simple dermatitis occurs, then it can develop into various redness and damage. The most complex form of such complications are cracks.

Psychosomatics of cracks on fingers

Cracks occur in people prone to neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. These are primarily people who experience constant fears and anxiety. Cracks can form in people who experience frequent stress, are overtired, do not rest enough, do not get enough sleep. They can appear in people prone to self-abasement, anxiety, exaggeration of their problems, with a pessimistic outlook on life. Cracks are typical for people with a hysterical character, prone to hysterics and neuropsychiatric attacks.

Cracked fingers on men's hands

Men develop cracks a little less often than women. Despite the fact that the skin on their hands is much rougher. But sometimes it is this factor that contributes to the fact that the skin is less exposed to negative factors, including mechanical factors, chemical irritants. A significant role is played by the fact that men much less often carry out various manipulations with the skin, cosmetic procedures.

But there is a downside to this. So, if a man has cracks, this may be a sign of a severe pathological process. Especially if weakness and yellowing of the sclera are added to all this. In this case, we can speak with complete confidence about inflammatory processes in the liver or kidneys.

Therefore, men need to be doubly attentive to their health. Unlike women, cracks on men's fingers and palms, as well as on their feet, are almost always a sign of a serious illness, the development of which can be prevented if the necessary measures are taken in a timely manner.

Cracks on the fingers of a child

It is even more difficult to determine the exact cause of cracks in children than in adults, since there may be even more reasons. In addition to the main reasons why cracks appear in adults, children also have their own, specific reasons, such as mosquito bites, worms, other invasive pathologies, contact with lice and fleas (while playing with dogs and other animals, including strays). Cracks can also be a reaction to taking a medicine or food product. Kidney, pancreas, and liver diseases can also cause the disease.

Cracks can also occur as a result of mechanical rubbing of the skin, its excessive irritation and damage. They often occur in children with a tendency to obesity, corpulence. Thus, their skin is often rubbed by clothes, rough fabrics. In newborns and children of the first year of life, cracks can occur as a reaction to rubbing with rough fabrics, as a reaction to prolonged exposure to dirty diapers, in the event that hard seams or diapers exert pressure. Often occurs as a reaction to hypothermia, or excessive heat, or contact with hard water, a large amount of chlorine.

In most cases, such cracks are detected by parents by accident, since they do not cause any discomfort to the baby. In rare cases, itching and burning attract attention. These cracks are especially dangerous for newborns, since they can be a sign of erythema of toxic origin. Moreover, there is a high risk of infection, which can lead to suppuration of the wound, as well as cause the development of bacteremia and sepsis. These are the most dangerous conditions that can end in death.

[ 14 ]

Stages

Conventionally, three stages of crack development can be distinguished.

• At the first stage, redness and discomfort appear. Or the skin may thicken, become excessively dry and rough.
• At the second stage, a small erosion, micro-abrasion, or damage appears.
• At the third stage, a crack of varying depth and size appears.
• Sometimes the fourth stage appears. But it occurs when cracks progress due to the absence of any treatment, or when the therapy is ineffective. It is accompanied by deepening and widening of cracks. Sometimes they can merge with each other, forming extensive conglomerates of cracks.

With adequate treatment, the fourth stage does not occur, but recovery occurs, which is accompanied by healing of cracks. Sometimes the first two stages disappear, and the disease develops immediately, starting with the third stage.

[ 15 ], [ 16 ]

Forms

Depending on the feature that underlies the classification, cracks are divided into deep and superficial. Deep cracks penetrate deep into the skin and are more dangerous due to the high risk of infection. As for superficial cracks, these are simple cracks that affect only the superficial layers of the skin and do not have deep penetration. They heal quite easily.

There are also dry and wet cracks. Bleeding cracks are distinguished separately. Dry cracks have dry edges, weeping ones are accompanied by a constant release of ichor or tissue fluid, and are difficult to heal. Bleeding ones are accompanied by the release of blood.

[ 17 ], [ 18 ]

Diagnostics cracked fingers

If any cracks or damage to the skin appear, you need to see a doctor (dermatologist) as soon as possible to conduct diagnostics, find out the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If there is no dermatologist in the clinic, you can contact a therapist who will refer you to the right specialist and prescribe the necessary tests.

In order to diagnose the disease that caused the cracks, when the first cracks appear, you need to visit a medical institution. The sooner, the better - the doctor will be able to select the necessary treatment, and the more effective the treatment will be.

In solving this problem, anamnesis is important. For example, a person can work in a factory or a laboratory, where he often comes into contact with chemicals and reagents. A person can also be, for example, a painter and is forced to constantly come into contact with whitewash, paints, cement. Gardeners and designers who come into contact with soil, fertilizers, and chemicals for treating plants also often develop cracks. Accordingly, all the factors that a person encounters due to his professional duties can cause various pathologies. They can only be eliminated by reducing the impact of these factors. Cracks that appear in this way can be classified as occupational diseases.

It is important to know when the cracks appeared, how they developed, whether they cause discomfort to the patient, whether there are circumstances under which the pathology increases or, on the contrary, decreases. It is necessary to know how they developed, whether they appeared suddenly, or whether their development was preceded by itching, redness, burning and other factors. At this stage, it is important for the patient to tell as much as possible about his subjective sensations, express his assumptions regarding the causes and factors contributing to the development of cracks of this kind.

Based on this, one can already assume the cause that provoked the disease.

During the examination, the most important stage is palpation, during which possible pathology is felt. Auscultation methods are used extremely rarely.

[ 19 ]

Tests

They can be both general and specific. For example, a scraping or microbiological culture may be required, which will show what microflora is present in the wound surface, what is the main microbiological composition of the skin, whether there is a risk of crack suppuration and the development of a bacterial infection. In case of a disease of unclear etiology, it is advisable to conduct a study on latent infections, parasitic diseases, bacterial or viral infections, skin mites (Demodex).

[ 20 ], [ 21 ]

Instrumental diagnostics

Research using various instruments and equipment is rarely used. In some cases, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound may be required.

Differential diagnosis

The essence of differential diagnostics lies in differentiating the signs of similar diseases and determining the main signs. If an infectious disease of viral or bacterial etiology is suspected, virological studies are prescribed, as well as bacteriological culture, which will allow differentiating a viral disease from a bacterial or fungal one. Smears and scrapings are taken directly from the place where the cracks have formed. Blood is also examined using microscopy, bacteriological culture, serological or virological studies.

It is also necessary to determine whether the crack is an independent manifestation of some skin disease, allergic or other reaction, or it acts as a symptom of another, serious disease. For this, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out.

[ 22 ], [ 23 ], [ 24 ]

Eczema

Most often occurs in children. It is accompanied by itching, spots, burning, cracks on various parts of the body. There is a wide variety of eczemas, and each of them has its own manifestations. Classic eczema is true and is characterized by the development of blisters, bubbles, which are filled with various types of liquids inside. Eczema, oddly enough, is associated primarily with a violation of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, with functional disorders of the liver and kidneys. Eczema is often observed in children during the neonatal period, infancy and develops as a reaction to improper feeding, early introduction of complementary foods, the presence of artificial milk substitutes in the diet. It can also be a reaction to cow's milk.

Children over 1 year of age often have eczema that develops against the background of helminthic diseases, skin parasites, skin mites, with increased sensitivity to various external irritants, such as animal hair, synthetic clothing, fish food, pollen, and various types of plants. Eczema is most often localized on the head and face. The scalp is especially often affected. Dandruff, wet and non-healing wounds, and cracks may appear. Swelling and itching appear in the cheeks and forehead. All this is accompanied by the development of small blisters, which subsequently burst and can cause infection.

Gradually, cracks and abrasions heal, and the face becomes covered with small crusts. New cracks and lesions can form on any part of the body. In this case, they often merge, which leads to the formation of a single source of infection and damage, and an extensive wound surface is formed.

This is a persistent disease that requires long-term treatment. During the clinical course of this disease, improvements may occur, but then they are again accompanied by relapses, in which the condition worsens.

Fungus on fingers

Most often, the fingers are affected by a fungus of the genus Candida, less often by representatives of the genus Aspergillus. It should be taken into account that the fungus is a very persistent infection and requires long-term treatment. Various antifungal agents are used. They are quite effective. However, they also have powerful side effects. In particular, antifungal drugs have numerous side effects on the liver and kidneys. They are often prescribed in combination with hepatoprotectors, which protect the liver from the adverse effects of drugs.

It is important to start treatment as early as possible. It is the timeliness of treatment that will be the key to successful treatment. It is necessary to follow all recommendations and undergo a full course of treatment, because if the infection remains, even partially, it will quickly spread to adjacent areas of the skin, which will lead to further progression of the disease.

Cracks on fingers due to psoriasis

Psoriasis is a skin disease that is accompanied by skin lesions, dryness, peeling, and death of the outer skin scales. Most often, it is caused by an infectious lesion of the superficial layer of the skin, a fungal infection, or another infectious and mechanical factor. Requires treatment. Most often, cracks develop due to improper treatment or due to the absence of any treatment. Usually, in order to eliminate cracks that have arisen as a result of psoriasis, you must first cure the disease itself. Then the cracks usually disappear as a result of psoriasis, without the need to take any additional measures.

[ 25 ], [ 26 ]

Cracks on fingers in diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is accompanied by a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, and the consequence of which is a high glucose content in the blood. This, in turn, entails a disorder of metabolism in general at the body level, and causes pathologies at various levels.

The skin suffers first, since its inner layer (dermis) is extremely sensitive to the concentration of various substances in the blood. All this causes microdamage to the structure and function, and, accordingly, its microdamage and ruptures occur. In this case, no specific treatment is required for cracks. Therefore, it is necessary to first eliminate the main disorders that arose in connection with diabetes. Only after this does it make sense to exert local influence on cracks.

First of all, you need to maintain an optimal blood sugar level, monitor your diet, consume sufficient vitamins, minerals, as well as proteins and fats. The amount of carbohydrates should be limited, since they are the source of glucose in the body.

[ 27 ]

Treatment cracked fingers

Read about treating cracked hands in this article.

Complications and consequences

Cracks on the hands are not just a cosmetic procedure. They can have serious consequences if they are a sign of a serious internal disease. For example, they can indicate liver and kidney damage. If you do not start treatment in time, kidney diseases can begin to progress.

Sometimes cracks can be a harbinger of severe pathologies of the heart and blood vessels.

A common crack on the fingers can result in chronic and stagnant dermatitis, various venous circulation disorders, and inflammatory processes. Neurofibromatosis is no less dangerous. The danger is that there is a high risk of developing an infection and an inflammatory process, which, if left untreated, can progress to blood poisoning, sepsis, and death.

Non-healing cracks on fingers

It all depends on what caused the development of such cracks. If you have tried several medications and they have not brought results, you need to conduct an examination and prescribe treatment in accordance with the results of this study. If cracks appear as an independent symptom that is not associated with any other diseases, we can talk about roughening of the skin, deterioration of blood circulation, as well as an accidental reaction of the skin. Often such cracks appear against the background of diabetes, atherosclerosis and other metabolic disorders.

[ 28 ]

Prevention

Prevention is based primarily on timely diagnostics. It is important to identify the pathology at an early stage of its formation and take the necessary measures. This will prevent the progression of the disease.

It is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of vitamins, eat well, follow a diet, work and rest regime. It is important to follow the rules of hygiene, prevent infectious and inflammatory diseases. If the skin is dry and prone to peeling, you need to use moisturizing creams and masks.

Forecast

If you determine the cause in a timely manner and carry out the necessary treatment, the prognosis will be favorable. Cracks on the fingers can be completely and completely eliminated. If you delay diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis may be unpredictable.