Causes and symptoms of nasal polyps

Nasal polyps are growths, neoplasms. Histological examination confirms the benign nature of the pathology. They are round and smooth. No pain is detected upon palpation. They resemble a pea in appearance. Some can take on a very bizarre shape, and appear as a mushroom or a bunch of grapes. The mechanism of their formation is based on the proliferation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. In this case, a person's nose is constantly stuffy, and mucous discharge appears. Regular drops, as a rule, do not bring relief. Ultimately, a person stops breathing through the nose, gasping for air with the throat. This is also dangerous for the respiratory system because dry, de-humidified air enters the lung tissue. It is not fully purified from bacteria and external pollutants. As a result, diseases and inflammations occur. Even the overall life expectancy is reduced (with polyps - by an average of 6 years).

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Epidemiology

According to statistical indicators, polyps are one of the main pathologies that develop as complications of rhinitis. The incidence of this pathology is 1-4%. The incidence rate in the male population is approximately 25% higher than in women.

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Causes nasal polyps

Often, the development of tissue hyperplasia is facilitated by a high degree of bacterial and viral load, reduced immunity, and an insufficient level of non-specific protection. Polyposis can also be caused by the fact that a person often inhales household and library dust, as well as constant breathing of plant pollen, fungal spores, and various chemical compounds.

Sinusitis, traumatized and damaged nasal septum contribute to the development of pathology. Also, an important role is played by the hereditary factor, the presence of anomalies in the nasopharynx, functional disorders, the presence of concomitant diseases.

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Risk factors

People who often catch colds are at risk. The risk of developing polyps also increases significantly in the presence of allergic reactions and concomitant diseases, with reduced immunity. A cyst also contributes to the development of pathology. Aspirin intolerance also has a negative effect.

The risk group includes people whose work is connected with constant contact with household and plant allergens, wool, fungal spores and toxins, chemicals. Particularly dangerous are chromium compounds and saturated acids. The risk also increases with contact with library and archive dust.

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Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis is based on the excessive tendency of the mucous membrane to inflammation, hypertrophy and proliferation, which occurs with dysbacteriosis, active reproduction of opportunistic microorganisms. All this is accompanied by excessive secretions. A large amount of fluid produced during inflammation and edema is also formed. The mucous membrane begins to grow in the sinuses, gradually extends beyond them and fills the entire volume of the cavity. Normally, the process is considered as a mechanism for ensuring protection and adaptation. It is aimed at destroying foreign agents penetrating the nasal cavity. Foreign substances immediately get on the mucous membrane, which acts as the first defense mechanism on the way to infection. Local immunity is activated, the production of immunoglobulin and biologically active substances is launched. Gradually, the infection is delayed, the surface of the epithelium is exfoliated. Exudation occurs - the release of a large amount of mucus by glandular cells. This facilitates mechanical removal of infectious agents. Usually an inflammatory process develops – rhinitis. With good immunity, the disease normally lasts 7-10 days. After recovery, the mucous membrane is restored.

If the cure is incomplete, chronic inflammation develops, the mucous membrane cannot fully recover. It periodically undergoes inflammatory processes, then regeneration again. Local immunity decreases, the membrane begins to compensate for its protective capabilities and undergoes hyperplasia. This makes it possible to compensate for the weakening of immunological processes by active growth and increase in size. As a result, the contact area increases significantly. The growth occurs due to the activation of connective tissue. In the future, this tissue remains visible during examination. It no longer decreases in size, it remains visible during examination.

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Symptoms nasal polyps

Polyps can be suspected by prolonged nasal congestion that does not go away even after recovery and is not treated. Gradually, the inflamed tissue begins to grow, completely or partially blocking the nasal lumen. Also, a person has a runny nose that does not go away for a long time, mucus and pus are released from the nose. A person sneezes, reacting to any, the slightest irritation from the growths of the membrane. The villi perceive these growths as a foreign agent and, accordingly, such a protective, reflex reaction as sneezing occurs. It seeks to eliminate the growth from the nose. The sense of smell is also significantly impaired.

Some people completely lose the ability to perceive smells. The more the tissue grows, the more associated pathologies develop. For example, the sensitivity of receptors decreases. There are fewer of them per square centimeter, and all reactions change accordingly.

Headache and dizziness gradually develop, and the activity and sensitivity of receptors are significantly impaired. The overgrown tissue presses on the surrounding tissue. This pressure affects the receptors, nerve cells, and fibers. Since the lumen is narrowed, there is not enough air when inhaling. When exhaling, the air does not completely come out, resulting in incomplete cleansing of the body. This leads to oxygen starvation and an excess of carbon dioxide in the blood, resulting in hypercapnia. The person's voice changes significantly as the polyp grows and presses on the surrounding tissues, including the vocal cords.

Early signs that allow one to suspect the presence of polyps include nasal congestion and mucous discharge. These signs make it possible to diagnose polyps and take timely measures to prevent their further development.

Nasal congestion and polyps

The nose is almost always blocked with polyps and no means are effective. This is due to the fact that the mucous membrane is swollen and hypertrophied, respectively, its size is increased. Because of this, obstacles arise in the path of air passage. The mucous membrane can grow to the point that it can block the nasal passage. The person will begin to breathe completely through the mouth. This significantly increases the likelihood of nocturnal suffocation.

Forms

There are several classifications of polyps. The classification by the place of occurrence of neoplasms is often used. Thus, according to this division, polyps can be conditionally divided into antrochoanal and ethmoidal. The first are located in the maxillary sinus. They differ in localization on only one side. This pathology is characteristic mainly of children. The localization of the second type of polyps is the ethmoid labyrinth. In this case, polyps are localized on both sides of the nasal septum. This form of pathology is characteristic of adults.

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Complications and consequences

One of the most important consequences of polyp development is low tissue moisture and insufficient air warming (and sometimes these processes are completely absent). This leads to polluted and unheated air entering the lungs. A significant amount of dust and pollen particles settle on the lungs, causing inflammation and exudate formation. Chronic sinusitis also occurs, which develops against the background of a violation of the connection between the nasal sinuses. The growth progresses, and as it spreads, pressure is exerted on blood vessels, nerves, and tissues. Sore throats and hearing loss develop more and more often. Inflammation often develops in the middle and inner ear, the Eustachian tube. The pressure in these areas increases significantly.

Why are nasal polyps dangerous?

The consequences may be pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis. Chronic sinusitis, hearing loss, otitis and eustachitis often develop. There is a risk of sleep apnea (breathing arrest). It may occur due to the fact that the tissue has grown excessively and occupied all the internal space, blocking the cavity.

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Diagnostics nasal polyps

In order to diagnose a nasal polyp, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. This will make it possible to identify the pathology and take the necessary measures to prevent further progression. The clinical picture is characteristic: difficulty breathing, nasal voice. In children, the disease can be diagnosed by how they look externally. They always walk with an open mouth, because there is not enough air, they often bite their lower lip. The lips become chapped, the folds in the triangle area disappear. Visual examination reveals a growth in the form of a cluster, or a single formation of hypertrophied mucous membrane. The cause that provoked the growth is determined. Laboratory and instrumental studies, differential diagnostics are used.

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Tests

When making a diagnosis, standard tests are carried out: urine, blood, feces. They make it possible to assess the condition of the body, to identify the inflammatory process. Also, in the clinical analysis, preliminary information about the nature of the inflammatory process can be found. An increase in leukocytes may indicate a bacterial and viral infection, a large number of basophils, eosinophils, mast cells may indicate polyps of an allergic nature. An increase in eosinophils can also be a sign of an invasive problem, worms. A decrease in red blood cells, hemoglobin can indicate a long-term inflammatory process, chronic infection, the development of neoplasms.

A biochemical blood test will show in more detail the essence and direction, and indicate the severity and localization of the inflammatory process.

Using the immunological method (detailed immunogram), you can learn about the state of the immune system, the reserves and protective abilities of the body, and determine the nature of the pathology.

If a viral infection is suspected, virological and serological diagnostics are used. The study is carried out mainly by the enzyme immunoassay, polymerase chain reaction. It makes it possible to identify the pathogen, determine the degree of viral load, and intoxication indicators.

If polyps of an allergic nature are suspected, an allergological study (tests), an analysis for immunoglobulin E (total and specific), and for histamine are carried out.

If necessary, a bacteriological study is carried out, which makes it possible to isolate the pathogen, determine its biological affiliation, concentration, and degree of contamination. It is also possible to conduct an antibiotic sensitivity test. It will make it possible to select a drug that will be most effective against the isolated pathogen and determine the optimal concentration of the drug.

Also, if necessary, an analysis is carried out for latent infections. This is a special type of infection that develops in the body for a long time without symptoms, without showing any signs. At the same time, significant pathological changes occur in the body.

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Histology of nasal polyps

If an oncological process is suspected, a biopsy is performed, during which a piece of tissue is cut off from the tumor. It is then subjected to further histological examination. The tissue is seeded on selective nutrient media intended for cultivating tissue culture. Incubated in a thermostat. The type and nature of the tumor are determined by its nature and direction. A conclusion is made on whether the tumor is malignant.

Instrumental diagnostics

With the help of instrumental research, it is possible to obtain the necessary information to make a final diagnosis.

The most common is rhinoscopy, during which the doctor examines the nasal cavity. A special mirror is used, which allows examining all the walls of the nasal cavity. Polyps can be identified by their characteristic appearance.

Such research methods as pharyngoscopy, otoscopy, microlaryngoscopy are also used. All research is prescribed by a doctor, based on the data he has, anamnesis, results of general and physical examination.

X-ray

If necessary, an X-ray is prescribed. It allows visualizing the polyp, assessing its shape, size, and location in the nasal cavity. It is prescribed mainly before operations.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging is used mainly before operations. It allows the surgeon to assess the degree and stage of development of the polyp. The paranasal sinuses are examined. It is a mandatory procedure before operations, as it allows assessing the degree of future intervention. If for some reason MRI is contraindicated, an X-ray examination is performed, but it is less informative.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnostics is based on the need to differentiate polyps from other pathologies and neoplasms that have similar signs. Thus, it is necessary to differentiate polyps from adenoids. Laryngoscopy is sufficient for this.

In order to differentiate polyps from cancer, it is necessary to conduct a histological examination of the biological material. The type of neoplasm, its shape, and stage are determined by the nature and direction of growth.

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Adenoids or polyps in the nose

Adenoids are growths of lymphoid tissue, while polyps are growths of connective tissue. These tissues have different appearances. During examination and rhinoscopy, the doctor can accurately determine the nature of the pathology.

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Cancer or polyps in the nose

Cancer is differentiated from polyps using histological examination. To do this, a piece of tissue is taken and seeded on nutrient media. Then the tissue characteristics are examined and a conclusion is made as to whether the sample is malignant or benign.

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Treatment nasal polyps

The specifics of treating nasal polyps depend on the stage of the disease and the causes of its occurrence. Etiological therapy is mainly carried out, aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. In case of small polyps, drug treatment is carried out. In case of large polyps, surgical treatment is carried out.

To eliminate polyps of allergic origin, antiallergic treatment is carried out, antihistamines are used. If a viral infection is detected, antiviral therapy is carried out, if bacterial pathogenic flora is detected, it is advisable to use antibiotics.

Symptomatic therapy aimed at eliminating the main symptoms of the disease is also used. In case of severe pain, painkillers are used. In case of mucus discharge and nasal congestion, nasal drops and vasoconstrictors are used. In case of severe inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

Sometimes polyps are caused by aspirin intolerance. In this case, you just need to stop taking aspirin and other medications containing acetylsalicylic acid and salicylates.

Sometimes therapy includes topical steroids. Steroid therapy is long-term, so the risk of complications is high. Treatment is carried out together with mast cell membrane stabilizers. Cromoglycates are used, which are aimed at reducing the release of histamine from the body. As a result, the manifestations of an allergic reaction are significantly reduced, swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane are removed. The activity of the respiratory tract and metabolic processes in the body also increase significantly.

Immunotherapy is widely used. Immunomodulating and immunostimulating agents are used. Preparations of bacterial origin, including antigen preparations, bacteriophages, and probiotic preparations have proven themselves well. The main action is aimed at correcting the immune status, modulating metabolic processes and the body's defense reactions. Polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides normalize the body's main protective and regulatory functions.

Passive immunization is possible, in which a certain amount of ready-made antibodies are introduced into the body. They act specifically against a specific antigen that causes the disease. Such treatment requires preliminary diagnostics. Only on the basis of tests can appropriate therapy be selected.

Surgical treatment is usually prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective, or if polyps are detected late and no longer respond to conservative treatment methods.

Is it necessary to remove nasal polyps?

If it is small and detected at an early stage of its development, it is worth trying conservative treatment methods first. If the polyp is large enough and is at a late stage of development, it is better to remove it, since the risk of undesirable consequences and complications increases. Only a doctor can say for sure about the need to remove polyps, based on laboratory and instrumental diagnostic data.

It is recommended to remove polyps if they cause inflammation of other organs and systems. Polyps are removed if they have led to chronic sinusitis, sinusitis. It is also better to remove if there is a risk of sleep apnea to avoid the possibility of respiratory arrest due to excessive tissue growth. Today, there are many surgical methods that make it possible to perform the operation quickly, painlessly and reduce the recovery period to a minimum.

Nasal polyp removal

It is recommended to remove them in case of complete nasal congestion, snoring, impaired sense of smell, taste and hearing, as well as severe nasal discharge. First, preliminary preparation for the operation is carried out, during which anamnesis is collected, necessary tests are carried out, premedication, after which the operation itself is carried out.

How to get rid of nasal polyps without surgery?

Today, there are methods of conservative treatment of polyps. Before deciding on surgery, it is worth trying to get rid of polyps without it. For this, drug treatment and physiotherapy are used. You can resort to folk recipes and homeopathic remedies. Some patients find this therapy helpful in getting rid of polyps, while others do not.

Drug treatment of nasal polyps

Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating the main factors that contribute to the development of polyps. In the presence of a bacterial infection, antibacterial therapy is carried out; if viruses are detected, it is advisable to carry out antiviral therapy. It is necessary to completely eliminate the entire inflammatory process in the nasopharynx, pharynx, and oral cavity.

Saline solutions used for gargling and washing the nasal cavity are effective. Such preparations as Dolphin, Marimer, Physiomer, Allergol have proven themselves well. Immunomodulating preparations and vitamin therapy are used. In case of a strong inflammatory process, steroid hormones are used.

Remedies for nasal polyps

Combination therapy is used. If polyps of viral etiology are detected, it is advisable to use antiviral drugs. Anaferon has proven itself well. Take 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. Effectively fights viral infections. It should be taken with caution by people with gastrointestinal diseases, as it can cause inflammation of chronic inflammatory processes. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen, otherwise the drug will not have the desired effect.

For polyps of bacterial etiology, antibiotics are used. You can try ciprofloxacin. Take 500 mg once a day. The course of treatment is from 3 to 7 days. Precautions - it is necessary to take the full course, even if the symptoms no longer bother you. Otherwise, a relapse of the disease may occur, and the microflora will become resistant not only to this drug, but to the entire group of substances. You also need to check for dysbacteriosis after completing therapy. If necessary, you should take a course of probiotics, which will help restore the microflora.

Cell membrane stabilizers are used to prevent further development of the pathology and growth of polyps. It is recommended to take ketotifen 1 tablet three times a day.

In the event of an allergic reaction or polyposis of an allergic nature, it is advisable to use antiallergic drugs. For example, loratadine is taken one tablet once a day. This is a prolonged-release drug, so it is not recommended to take it more than once a day.

You can also take suprastin (if the effect of loratodine is not enough for 24 hours). Suprastin is taken one tablet 2-3 times a day. May cause drowsiness, insufficient concentration.

Physiotherapy treatment

Physiotherapy is used to treat polyps. Warming up with both dry heat and lamps with different wavelengths is useful. Inhalations with various medications and plant extracts work well. Inhalation with ultraviolet rays is used.

Electrophoresis also has a positive effect on the body. The advantage of this method is that the drugs penetrate directly into the mucous membrane and tissue of the polyp and have a therapeutic effect there. Substances are actively absorbed under the influence of microcurrents. Another big plus is that the effect is only local. The absence of systemic action significantly reduces the risk of complications. This form of treatment requires a lower concentration of the drug.

Is it possible to warm the nose if you have polyps?

In case of polyps, warming up the nose is recommended, since heat helps relieve inflammation, resorption of exudate and seals. You can warm up the nose both at home using various folk methods and with the help of special physiotherapeutic procedures.

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Breathing exercises for nasal polyps

Gymnastics has a powerful therapeutic effect on polyps. It helps improve blood circulation, relieve inflammation and normalize metabolic processes in the tissues and cells of the nose. In addition, gymnastics has a positive effect on the entire respiratory system and the entire body as a whole.

Breathing exercises from the "Hatha Yoga" and "Qigong" systems have proven themselves to be effective. It is recommended to perform them several times a day. Dynamic exercises should be alternated with static ones. This will increase the effectiveness of gymnastics. You should start training with 10-15 minutes, gradually increasing the duration to an hour or more. You should start and finish the session with full yogic breathing, which allows you to concentrate as much as possible, focus your attention, and relax your muscles. You should do it in a calm environment, in a well-ventilated room, or in the fresh air. You should not do it on a full stomach. It is better to do it 2-3 hours after eating.

Full yogic breathing involves three types of breathing, which are performed sequentially. You should start with a full, deep inhalation and exhalation. Then sit in a comfortable position, preferably with crossed legs. Try to relax the muscles as much as possible, the shoulder girdle is lowered. Eyes are closed, start breathing through the nose. As you inhale, the stomach slowly rises, comes forward, and fills with air. After the stomach is full, fill the chest with air, lifting it up and expanding it to the sides. Then lift the collarbone area, fill this area with air.

Then we begin a slow exhalation in the reverse order - first we lower the collarbones. Then the chest, ribs slowly descend, the air comes out. Then the stomach gradually descends. We try to exhale as much as possible, pressing the stomach to the spine. Repeat 10-15 times.

After this, you can lie on your back, try to relax as much as possible, listen to your breathing. Breathe calmly, rhythmically, without holding or accelerating your breathing. Do the exercise for 2-3 minutes, slowly get up. Start doing the basic exercises.

Static exercises

• Pranayama "Tree"

Stand up straight. Try to straighten your spine as much as possible. Keep your arms completely straight at the elbows. Hold your breath. Exhale sharply and drop your arms down, placing them along your hips. Close your eyes, monitor your condition, listen to the changes that have occurred in your body.

• Pranayama "Pure Voice".

Sit in the lotus position, or any cross-legged position that is accessible to you. Your back should be straight. You can close your eyes. Take a full, deep breath. Hold your breath. Focus your attention on the area of your nose, nasopharynx, pharynx, and vocal cords. Mentally imagine how all the negativity, pain, and dirt accumulates in the area of your nose. Then exhale sharply, bending your head toward your knees or the floor.

Imagine how all this comes out with the exit. Then straighten your back, stretch your spine as much as possible. Take a deep breath. Imagine how light, clean energy enters through the nose in a continuous stream, fills all the respiratory tract, spreads throughout the entire body.

Dynamic exercises

• Pranayama "Flywheel"

Stand up straight. The back and spine are maximally relaxed and stretched upward. Take a deep breath. Raise your arms up to shoulder level. The fingers are clenched into a fist. Hold for as long as possible. While holding, swing your arms forward and backward. As you exhale, move the rivers forward, exhale as sharply as possible.

• Pranayama "Mill"

Stand up straight. Inhale. While inhaling, raise your arms forward to shoulder level. Hold your breath. While holding your breath, rotate your arms in a circle, like a mill. Hold your breath as long as you can. Then exhale sharply, arms forward.

After finishing the breathing complex, we perform full yogic breathing again. After training, it is recommended to lie on your back for 10-15 minutes, relaxing all muscles as much as possible. At the same time, you need to try to relax your chest, ribs, collarbones, and respiratory tract as much as possible.

Folk remedies

An infusion of bay leaf is recommended. To prepare it, take 2 cups of bay leaf, grind it, and make a water decoction from it. Bay leaf can be used not only in the form of a decoction. It can be ground to a powder and chewed several times a day instead of chewing gum. It can be added to various dishes. In this case, it is better to prepare first courses that intensively nourish the body and promote a speedy recovery.

To quickly relieve inflammation, you can use chamomile tea. There are many ways to take this herbal remedy. You can drink the tea in small sips throughout the day. You can add it to other herbal teas or brew it in a teapot with regular tea.

A decoction of peony in the form of compresses has long been used in folk medicine. To prepare the decoction, the roots of the plant are required. They are crushed, the decoction is brewed. For use, you will need thin gauze. It must be folded in half and moistened in a warm decoction. After this, apply to the nose, in the area of the bridge of the nose and hold for 10-15 minutes. At this time, it is better to lie down, relax. You can also carry out a closed compress, in which cellophane is applied on top, and then dry heat - fabric folded in several layers. Special holes are made for the nose.

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Homeopathy

The products are effective, they allow you to quickly eliminate hyperemia and reduce the size of the polyp. Basically, these products are aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, so they are very effective. But the risk of side effects should not be excluded. For example, you should always remember that some products, such as honey, propolis, can cause allergies. Some products may not be compatible with each other. It should also be noted that homeopathy is effective for minor polyps. It can also provide reliable prevention and recovery. But homeopathic remedies cannot cope with large polyps.

Chaga, or birch mushroom, has long been used to treat and prevent various neoplasms, both benign and malignant. To prepare the drink, take a fresh mushroom and grate it. You can take a dry mushroom, but then you need to soak it for a few hours before grating it. Take the grated mass and place it in warm water. In this case, you need to take about 5 times more water than the mushroom mass itself. It is necessary to insist for about a day, after which the resulting remedy can be drunk. You need to drink at least 2 and no more than four glasses per day.

You can also try to prepare a nutritional mixture that will restore the body in a very short time and help it fight diseases. To prepare it, take about 50 grams of hazelnuts, dried apricots, raisins, and prunes. Separately, finely chop an aloe leaf and squeeze out the pulp. Place aloe and honey in the resulting mixture, passed through a meat grinder, and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed. Add a little cinnamon, raisins, and ground ginger.

You can try applying a compress from a warming mixture, which will help reduce the inflammatory process. Take a separate small bowl, mix in it a tablespoon of each component: ground cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and cloves. Add a little warm water while stirring constantly. Form a homogeneous mass, then put it on a napkin and apply it to the bridge of the nose for 10 minutes. It is better to sit or lie down with your head thrown back.

A good ointment is prepared from honey and nettle leaves, which will help in the fight against polyps. You need to take dry or fresh nettle leaves, grind them thoroughly and pour honey on top. Mix until a homogeneous mass is formed, then apply to the skin (bridge of the nose) or lubricate the mucous membranes with the resulting mass. You can also add this remedy to tea in moderate quantities.

Surgical treatment

The main method of surgical intervention is the removal of polyps. Today, conventional polypotomy and endoscopic surgery are used.

Polypotomy is a surgical operation that allows you to remove the growth using special instruments. A cutting loop is used. The big advantage of this method is that it allows you to get rid of several polyps at the same time, if they are multiple. In the postoperative period, it is enough to lubricate with levomycetin ointment. If necessary, nasal cavity rinsing is performed. The patient is discharged approximately 5-7 days after the operation. The full rehabilitation period is from 10 to 20 days.

The operation is not performed during illness, acute inflammatory or infectious processes. Complete recovery and remission period are required.

In 70% of people, polyps regrow. In this case, a second operation is required after six months.

Endoscopic surgery has also proven itself today. The advantage of this method is that the degree of intervention here is minimal. An additional advantage is the ability to remove all damaged tissues and perform nose correction.

After the operation there is no severe pain, there is a feeling of discomfort. The patient's well-being is significantly improved, breathing is improved. You can go to work after 2-3 days. For women, it is important to determine the period of the procedure (it should not coincide with menstruation).

Prevention

In order to prevent the formation of polyps, it is necessary to promptly and correctly treat colds and other concomitant diseases. It is especially important to carefully monitor the health and hygiene of the oral cavity, nasopharynx, and pharynx. It is also important to monitor the condition of the body as a whole, to prevent immune and metabolic disorders. You need to monitor your diet and take vitamins in the autumn-spring period, and avoid overwork, exhaustion, and nervous tension.

If allergic reactions occur, they need to be diagnosed as quickly as possible, the allergen identified, and appropriate treatment selected. It is also necessary to avoid contact with the allergen in the future. It is necessary to carry out vaccination prophylaxis in a timely manner, and not to appear in public places during flu epidemics or colds. If dental diseases occur, they need to be treated as quickly as possible. If there are chronic diseases in the nasal cavity, it is necessary to undergo regular preventive examinations.

To prevent nasal polyps from developing, it is important to ensure at least a minimal level of physical activity, perform breathing and relaxation practices, and meditate. It is important to humidify the air in the room, or periodically visit a sauna, breathe in steam. It is better to exclude air conditioners. Massage and aromatherapy sessions are useful, carried out for preventive purposes.

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Forecast

The disease without treatment is dangerous because of the chronicity of the process. It is characterized by a long inflammatory process that significantly disrupts the body's defenses and reduces immunity. Complications are also dangerous: from typical pneumonia to nocturnal respiratory arrest.

If nasal polyps are treated in a timely manner, the prognosis is favorable. The person recovers fairly quickly. Depending on the severity of the disease, conservative or surgical treatment may be required.