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Acute respiratory infections in pregnancy

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 05.07.2025
 
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ARVI during pregnancy is the most common diagnosis. There is no need to be afraid of this disease, because it does not carry anything terrible in itself. But you should not neglect ARVI either. Because complications can be very diverse.

If you notice any discomfort or general symptoms of the disease, you should seek help from a doctor. Self-medication is strictly prohibited! Detailed information regarding ARVI during pregnancy will be provided below.

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Causes of ARVI during pregnancy

ARI is a viral disease, so in order to get ARI, two factors must be present: weak immunity and the virus itself.

The main cause of ARVI during pregnancy is considered to be a weak immune defense, which occurs as a result of hormonal changes in the body. Additional factors contributing to a decrease in immunity may be the following conditions:

  • frequent stressful and conflict situations, depressive states, nervous breakdowns;
  • instability of the digestive tract function, intestinal dysbacteriosis, enterocolitis, helminthic infestations;
  • exacerbation of chronic diseases, sluggish chronic diseases (for example, caries);
  • hypothermia or overheating of the body.

Infection with ARVI occurs from another sick person. Viruses are transmitted mainly by airborne droplets, but sometimes infection is possible through household items (cups, cutlery, bath and laundry accessories).

Frequent ARIs during pregnancy may be associated with a sharp change in a woman's lifestyle: upon learning about pregnancy, many stop all active life, switch to a "gentle regimen", spending time waiting for the birth of the child. This is not entirely correct: the baby in the womb, like its mother, needs fresh air, moderate physical activity, and a complete vitamin-rich diet. You can consult a doctor and sign up for yoga classes for pregnant women, special fitness or breathing exercises. It is very important to go for walks, especially to go out into nature and breathe fresh air.

ARI in early pregnancy

ARI in early pregnancy often scares expectant mothers. The fact is that all diseases related to the respiratory system during this period are quite difficult. Complications may well arise. Moreover, ARI during pregnancy can adversely affect the development of the baby. Which is simply unacceptable. Because the child must be healthy.

The causes of the disease can also be ordinary hormonal changes. After all, the immune defense is significantly reduced, which leads to the penetration of various infections into the woman's body. All protective functions are restored closer to the second trimester of pregnancy. That is why getting sick in the early stages of pregnancy is dangerous.

In the early stages of pregnancy, almost half of expectant mothers suffer from ARVI. There is nothing to worry about. The main thing is to start timely treatment! This issue does not lose its relevance, because many are susceptible to this disease. It is important to recognize ARVI during pregnancy in time and start treatment. Because "neglecting" the problem can lead to serious consequences.

ARVI during pregnancy in the 1st trimester

Is ARVI dangerous during pregnancy in the first trimester and what are the consequences? The fact is that at the very beginning of a long journey, any even the simplest disease can cause harm. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your own health. After all, ARVI can cause both serious health problems for the baby and lead to a miscarriage.

It is important to monitor your own health and prevent illness. It is difficult to do this because the woman's body is weakened. It is increasingly difficult for it to fight infections. The immune system is unable to act as a barrier and block all "viruses" for some time. Therefore, you will have to take care of your health yourself.

It is important to understand that at this stage of pregnancy, the child's future is in the mother's hands. If she follows preventive measures and promptly treats any illnesses that arise, no problems will arise. Otherwise, pathological changes may occur. ARVI during pregnancy is a rather serious disease, because everything related to the respiratory system is quite difficult for a pregnant woman to tolerate.

ARVI in the 3rd week of pregnancy

If a woman falls ill with ARVI in the 3rd week of pregnancy, it is necessary to exercise special caution. During this period, the fetus is only just beginning to gradually form. Now it is necessary to provide the body with complete protection from external adverse factors.

The woman's immune system is somewhat weakened during this period. It is not able to perform its direct functions, namely, to protect the body from the influence of unfavorable factors. In addition, there is no protection for the fetus. This is why it is necessary to be especially careful. This period is the most dangerous and requires a reverent attitude to your own health.

An acute respiratory viral infection in the early stages can lead to a number of problems. These can be both pathological changes and a miscarriage. When the first signs of the disease are detected, you should seek help from an experienced specialist. Because you cannot treat yourself. Such intervention can be fraught with serious consequences. In general, an acute respiratory viral infection during pregnancy is dangerous only in the early stages.

ARVI in the 4th week of pregnancy

Is ARVI dangerous in the 4th week of pregnancy and should you be afraid of it? In fact, this is the most difficult period in every sense. The body is just beginning to "understand" what happened to it. Hormonal changes begin, preparation for the long process of bearing a child and for the birth itself.

Against this background, immunity weakens. Now it is more difficult for the body to fight diseases. Moreover, it is not so easy to avoid them. The barrier functions of the immune system are not able to cope with their main functions. In this regard, any infection can penetrate the body. The same applies to colds.

In fact, ARVI in the early stages is very dangerous. If you do not start treating it in time, then pathologies may develop. In addition, a miscarriage is not excluded. In general, the first trimester is the most vulnerable. A woman can lose a child, no matter how sad it may sound. Therefore, you need to monitor your health very carefully. In the second trimester, everything is much easier. Even ARVI during pregnancy at this stage is no longer scary.

ARVI in the 5th week of pregnancy

ARVI in the 5th week of pregnancy carries a risk for the child. The fetus is just beginning to form, and the body at this time is preparing for the long process of bearing the baby. Therefore, there is no safety at this stage.

The woman's immune system is not capable of providing barrier functions, so any infection can penetrate the body. Thus, harm will be done to both the mother and the baby. In addition, the placenta is not capable of protecting the fetus from negative effects. Based on this, problems may arise.

In the first trimester, you need to carefully monitor your own health. Because at this stage, pathologies can arise and even a miscarriage can occur. Even a common cold can cause serious harm.

It is necessary to monitor your own health, especially during this period. You cannot treat a cold on your own, this can be fraught with consequences. ARVI during pregnancy requires immediate treatment. Otherwise, problems may arise.

ARVI at 6 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI in the 6th week of pregnancy is especially dangerous. At this stage, the fetus is being formed. Now the body is busy solving a slightly different problem, it has no time to fight colds. The immune system is weakened, it does not provide barrier functions. Therefore, any infection freely penetrates the body.

The fetus itself has no "protection". The placenta is not able to repel all harmful factors from the fetus. Therefore, much depends solely on the girl herself. It is necessary to monitor your own health. If a cold does "appear", it must be eliminated immediately. But it is forbidden to prescribe treatment on your own! In no case should you take medications!

Untimely treatment can lead to a number of pathologies, including disruption of the nervous system. More serious problems, such as miscarriage, may also arise. It is necessary to monitor your health carefully, because now a woman has a great responsibility. ARVI during pregnancy requires immediate intervention of specialists.

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ARVI at 7 weeks of pregnancy

What are the consequences of ARVI in the 7th week of pregnancy? This period is the most dangerous. You need to carefully monitor your own health. The fact is that at this time the formation of the fetus is just beginning. Many things can affect it.

The fact is that the fetus is not yet protected by the placenta. There is no barrier that should protect the baby. In addition, the mother's body is weakened. The immune system does not perform its barrier functions, so infectious diseases can penetrate the body without much difficulty. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully monitor your own health and prevent colds.

What are the risks of ARVI in early pregnancy? The fact is that it can lead to both serious pathologies and miscarriage. You need to take care of your own health very carefully. All responsibility at this stage lies on the shoulders of the expectant mother. ARVI during pregnancy should be tolerated only under the supervision of the attending physician, especially in the early stages.

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ARVI at 8 weeks of pregnancy

If a woman "caught" an acute respiratory viral infection in the 8th week of pregnancy, should she worry about it? It should be noted right away that in the first trimester many diseases are quite difficult to bear. Moreover, they can harm both the mother and the child.

Now is the most dangerous period. It is necessary to start treatment on time and do it correctly. Because the fetus is just beginning to form. Any impact, especially medications, can cause harm. Naturally, all this can lead to a miscarriage. You need to monitor this more carefully. When you detect the first signs of a cold, you must immediately seek help from a doctor. Self-treatment is prohibited.

The fact is that at 8 weeks of pregnancy the fetus is very vulnerable. At this stage there is no protection from the placenta. Therefore, various complications may arise. In addition, the mother's body is also weakened. The immune system does not perform its barrier functions, thereby allowing any infection to penetrate the body. ARVI during pregnancy is a fairly common phenomenon that must be dealt with in a timely manner.

ARVI at 9 weeks of pregnancy

Is ARVI common in the 9th week of pregnancy? This disease is quite common. Moreover, much depends on more than just the time of year when the girl is in this condition.

The thing is that ARVI can occur at any time. Because the mother's body is somewhat weakened. At this stage, the formation of the fetus begins, the body prepares for the future process of bearing a child, as well as birth. So to say, now a slightly different task is being solved. In this regard, any infection can penetrate the body. It is important to diagnose a cold in time and begin its treatment. What are the consequences of neglecting a cold during this period?

The child may develop various pathologies. Including problems with the nervous system. But this is far from the worst thing. More serious problems can develop in the first trimester, namely miscarriage. It is necessary to carefully monitor your health so that ARVI during pregnancy does not harm either the mother or the child.

ARI at 10 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI at 10 weeks of pregnancy is a cold that can harm the baby's body. The fetus is being formed in the early stages, so it is very vulnerable.

The mother's body is also weakened, the main functions of the immune system are not performed. Therefore, any infection can easily penetrate the body. This is the main danger. The expectant mother needs to carefully monitor her health.

What pathologies can a child develop if ARVI is not treated in a timely manner? The nervous system suffers first, which can have serious consequences. In addition, a miscarriage can occur. The first trimester is the most difficult. The body is just beginning to get used to its main task and prepare for the process of long-term bearing of the baby. It needs time to cope with this task.

It is important to monitor your own health. Because now is the most "responsible" time. ARVI during pregnancy is not dangerous if diagnosed and treated in time.

ARVI at 11 weeks of pregnancy

Is ARVI dangerous in the 11th week of pregnancy? During this period, the fetus is only forming, and many things can affect its development. Including the common cold. Therefore, you need to be careful and treat this disease in a timely manner.

Various pathologies may occur in the early stages. Miscarriage is not excluded. The fact is that the mother's body is not able to provide protection to the child at the required level. Because the immune system at this stage does not perform its barrier functions. In addition, the placenta does not protect the child either. This is the main danger.

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately seek help from your doctor. In no case should you take antibiotics. In general, the use of any medications on your own can cause harm. Such issues can only be resolved together with a specialist. ARVI during early pregnancy can cause many problems in the future, so it requires timely elimination.

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ARVI at 12 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI in the 12th week of pregnancy is a dangerous cold. Anything related to the respiratory system can cause complications. Therefore, you need to be especially careful and at the first sign of symptoms, go to see a doctor.

At 12 weeks, the fetus is only just forming, and therefore is vulnerable. The mother's body is not yet able to provide it with certain protection. The immune system is weakened, there is no ability to fight infections, and much more. In addition, the placenta is also not yet able to protect the baby. That is why during this period you need to be careful and monitor your health especially carefully.

In the early stages, pathologies may develop and even a miscarriage may occur. Therefore, "joking" with a cold is also dangerous. You should not wait until everything goes away on its own, you should start the appropriate treatment. This issue is handled by the attending physician. ARVI during pregnancy can be a dangerous disease, if we are talking about the first trimester.

ARI at 13 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI at 13 weeks of pregnancy, consequences of a cold and is it dangerous? The second trimester has begun, which means that there are much fewer threats, and the fetus has almost formed. Now, common colds are not so scary.

It is necessary to understand that despite the minimal threats, they still exist. Because a disease that is not treated in time can harm the child's nervous system. That is why you need to monitor your own condition so that it does not affect the baby.

Apart from problems with the nervous system, nothing terrible will happen. But, despite this, ARVI should be treated in a timely manner. Doing it on your own is fraught with consequences. At this stage, the immune system is able to provide the necessary protection for both the mother's and the child's body.

It is important to monitor your own health during this period and promptly eliminate all problems. In general, ARVI during pregnancy in the second trimester is not as dangerous as in the first. But it is still important to avoid it.

ARVI at 14 weeks of pregnancy

The first trimester has come to an end, should you be afraid of ARVI at 14 weeks of pregnancy? The first 3 months of pregnancy are the most dangerous. Quite a few different problems can arise during this period. But is it dangerous in the second trimester?

The fetus is almost formed, there is nothing to be particularly afraid of. However, ARVI can cause some harm. For example, problems with the nervous system may arise. As for pathologies or miscarriages, such phenomena are excluded.

During this period, you should not be afraid of ARVI, but you should not neglect treatment either. Because infections are difficult to treat and can harm a woman's respiratory system. At this stage, it is necessary to start treatment in time and in no case do it yourself. The fact is that most medications are prohibited at this stage.

The treatment is supervised by a doctor, you should not resort to it on your own. ARVI during pregnancy does not pose a particular danger. It is important to diagnose it in time. It is necessary to remember that the baby's health is in the hands of the mother.

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ARVI during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester

ARVI during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester does not carry such serious consequences as in earlier stages. During this period, a common cold does not carry such a danger. Therefore, you should not worry too much, but you should not neglect the disease either. By the second trimester, the fetus is formed, it is no longer so affected by viral infections.

You should definitely not relax. An acute respiratory viral infection suffered during this period can cause fetoplacental insufficiency. This expression refers to a dysfunction of the placenta. This phenomenon can lead to oxygen starvation. In addition, a cold in the second trimester can affect the child's nervous system.

ARVI in the second trimester is not capable of causing any defects, but this is not a reason to relax. A cold should be cured in any case. It is not recommended to get rid of it on your own. It is advisable to consult with your doctor. He will advise how to do better and what medications can be taken. Because ARVI during pregnancy is not a complex disease, but requires an individual approach.

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ARVI at 15 weeks of pregnancy

Are you worried about ARVI in the 15th week of pregnancy? It is important to stay calm and start the treatment process in time. The fact is that the second trimester is not dangerous at all.

During this period, the woman begins to feel much better. The barrier functions of the immune system are ready for productive work again. Many infectious diseases are no longer so scary. In addition, the risk of miscarriage and various pathologies is practically eliminated. The only thing that can happen is a disorder of the nervous system. Which, in itself, is not a particularly good process. That is why a woman should start to carefully monitor herself from the very first day of pregnancy.

Now it is important to diagnose the disease in time and start treating it. There is still a risk to the child, but it is not that great. Therefore, much depends on the woman herself. But it is clearly not worth relaxing, there is a difficult process ahead, the end result of which is the birth of the baby. So ARVI during pregnancy in the second trimester should be "removed" immediately.

ARVI at 16 weeks of pregnancy

Second trimester or ARVI at 16 weeks of pregnancy. It sounds scary, but there is nothing dangerous about it. Much depends on the woman herself, if she carefully monitors her health, then nothing terrible can happen.

During this period, the fetus is actively developing, but despite this, it is protected by the placenta and the mother's immune system. Therefore, infectious diseases have very little chance of causing harm. Indeed, no pathologies are scary at this stage. It is important to simply monitor your own health and prevent the development of the disease.

Miscarriages and pathologies are behind us, now you can breathe a sigh of relief. But it is too early to relax. Because ARVI can harm the baby's nervous system, which is fraught with consequences. Based on this, eliminating colds and their timely treatment is a mandatory process.

ARVI during pregnancy requires timely and correct treatment at all stages. Because we are talking about the health of the baby, first of all. After all, all negative factors can be reflected from the mother to the child.

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ARVI during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

ARVI during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not dangerous, but requires timely elimination. Any woman worries about how the disease can affect her child. This is normal, because caring for a child is one of the most important tasks of any mother. Therefore, it is simply necessary to monitor your own health.

Much depends on the pregnancy period, because later on ARVI is not so dangerous. During the third trimester, you can breathe a sigh of relief. Because viral infections are no longer able to deal a strong blow to the baby. The fact is that the placenta already protects the fetus. It also serves as a kind of conductor of both oxygen and nutrients. In addition, it is a barrier from negative interactions with the outside world. Therefore, there is no point in being afraid of ARVI in the third trimester.

You can't let the disease progress. But you need to start treating it on time. Because some problems may still arise. In general, ARVI during late pregnancy does not pose any danger.

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ARVI at 27 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI at 27 weeks of pregnancy is there a risk of getting serious problems? In fact, there is always a risk, but much depends on the strength of the mother's immunity.

At this stage, the fetus is formed, so no infectious diseases pose such a danger. The second trimester is not dangerous at all. The only thing that can arise is problems with the nervous system.

You need to start fighting ARVI from the very first day. It is recommended not to resort to medications. It is quite possible to just lie down and take folk remedies into service. If the temperature does not go down and it does not get any easier, do not delay. It is recommended to immediately seek help from your doctor.

It is important at this stage to quickly get rid of the cold. But it is better not to allow it at all. Preventive measures are perfect for this. The best of them are walks and proper nutrition.

ARI during pregnancy is not a death sentence, especially at later stages. It is just important to start treatment on time.

ARVI at 28 weeks of pregnancy

If you get ARVI at 28 weeks of pregnancy, you shouldn't worry. This disease is especially dangerous in the first trimester and a little bit in the second. Therefore, you shouldn't worry at 28 weeks.

At this stage, the woman's immune system completely protects the baby from the effects of harmful external factors. In addition, the placenta itself and amniotic fluid are also a powerful barrier and do not allow infection to penetrate the baby's body.

But, despite this, it is clearly not worth "relaxing". Because during this period, problems with the nervous system may arise as a result of an incorrectly treated ARVI. Therefore, you still need to show some vigilance and take care of your own health, so as not to harm the baby.

ARI during pregnancy can cause harm to both mother and baby. But this only happens if this phenomenon is not eliminated in a timely manner. Therefore, in order not to expose yourself and your child to danger, you need to immediately seek help from a specialist. ARI during pregnancy is not a death sentence, but a way to think about your own health.

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ARVI at 33 weeks of pregnancy

The period has come when ARVI at 33 weeks of pregnancy practically does not cause any harm. Why practically? Because nothing threatens the child anymore. Unpleasant sensations arise only in the expectant mother.

There is practically nothing to be afraid of now. The mother's immune system has returned to its usual course. Now the barrier functions are fully operational, which will not allow infections to enter the body. Moreover, the baby itself is well protected by the placenta and amniotic fluid. But this does not give a 100% guarantee that nothing can happen.

There is only one conclusion to be drawn from this. ARVI should be treated immediately, but under the supervision of the attending physician. Otherwise, the consequences can be disastrous. No, there will be no miscarriages or pathologies, but it can quite possibly affect the baby's immune system.

ARVI during pregnancy should be eliminated quickly, but without the use of medications. In general, everything depends on the specific situation. Taking medications on your own is prohibited, because the consequences can be quite serious.

ARVI at 34 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI at 34 weeks of pregnancy does not pose any danger. During this period, the fetus is almost completely formed. It is under the sensitive protection of the placenta and amniotic fluid.

The mother's body is actively preparing for the natural process of childbirth in the last weeks. The immune system performs its basic functions. Now no infection can penetrate the mother's body.

During this period, colds are not scary, but their timely elimination is mandatory. Taking medications on your own is prohibited, because all this is done strictly individually.

Pathologies, changes in the baby's body, and miscarriages are excluded. Everything is under the strict control of the mother's immune system. All that remains is to prepare for childbirth.

ARVI during pregnancy cannot be called a dangerous phenomenon. But, again, everything depends on the period. So in the first trimester, this disease can harm the child, in the second and third, the risk is significantly reduced.

ARVI at 35 weeks of pregnancy

Can an acute respiratory viral infection harm the baby at 35 weeks of pregnancy? In fact, it is impossible. The third trimester is coming to an end, at this stage the body is completely preparing for the birth process. No colds can harm during this period.

Both the fetus and all systems have already formed. There is nothing to be afraid of at this stage, because the mother's body is fully capable of "resisting" any infection. It is important to diagnose the disease in time and begin treatment.

Now neither the mother nor the fetus are exposed to any harmful factors from the external environment. Because the immune functions of the woman's body are fully performed. In addition, the fetus itself is protected by the placenta and amniotic fluid. There is nothing to be afraid of in this case. But despite this, it is still necessary to treat ARVI. Because it can develop into a more complex form.

ARVI during pregnancy should not be confused with more serious stages of flu. In this case, everything is much simpler and can be easily eliminated if you deal with this issue in time.

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ARVI at 36 weeks of pregnancy

ARVI at 36 weeks of pregnancy and the consequences of such a "phenomenon". In fact, there is no need to worry at this stage. Because the mother's body is already able to protect her child. The immune system easily fights infections and does not allow them to harm health.

The placenta fully performs its functions. The baby is completely protected from harmful environmental factors. There is no reason to worry. But this does not mean that you need to completely relax and not take care of your own health. You need to cure a cold in any case. But you should not do this on your own, everything is done under the careful guidance of your doctor.

In the last trimester of pregnancy, the risk of many diseases is significantly reduced. In addition, it no longer has any effect on the baby. Pathological phenomena, miscarriages, etc. are not scary at all. The fetus is formed, moreover, it is protected by the placenta. Therefore, it remains only to "reach" the last days. ARVI during pregnancy in this case is no longer dangerous.

ARVI at 37 weeks of pregnancy

What can ARVI affect at 37 weeks of pregnancy? There is nothing dangerous at this time. The health of the baby and mother is no longer in danger. The fetus is formed, it is protected by the placenta. It is also a natural barrier against many negative factors.

At this stage, it is time to prepare for the birth process. Naturally, it is necessary to treat ARVI. Because the mother may not feel very well, and a rather laborious process lies ahead. Treatment is prescribed by the attending physician, based on the general symptoms and the woman's well-being. Self-medication is strictly prohibited! Because many drugs are strictly prohibited.

During this period, a cold is not capable of causing harm. As a rule, the whole threat remains only in the first and second trimester. In the last stages, everything is much simpler. It is important to start timely treatment. Because this should not be neglected under any circumstances. ARVI during pregnancy in the late stages is easy to treat and without any harm to the baby.

ARI at 38 weeks of pregnancy

Caught with ARVI at 38 weeks of pregnancy? It is necessary to put all fears aside. The most dangerous for a woman are the first and second trimesters. The fact is that in the first 3 months any infection can cause irreparable harm to the baby. In addition, in the early stages, almost all medications are contraindicated. This, in turn, aggravates the situation.

There is nothing to be afraid of in the last trimester. You need to prepare for childbirth and not worry. If you have an acute respiratory viral infection, you need to cure it and that's it. No pathologies are scary during this period. The only thing that can cause discomfort is a rise in temperature. Simply put, the disease does not affect the child in any way. Only the expectant mother experiences discomfort.

It is important to diagnose the disease in time and start treating it. In general, there is really nothing to be afraid of. If the mother takes care of her own health, eats right and leads an active lifestyle, then the child will not be in any danger. ARVI during pregnancy at this stage is not at all dangerous.

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ARVI at 39 weeks of pregnancy

If an acute respiratory viral infection at 39 weeks of pregnancy takes you by surprise, you need to eliminate it immediately. At this stage, you should not worry too much about a cold. The fact is that the baby is already fully formed, now nothing threatens him. The mother's body can easily cope with any infection. The barrier functions of the immune system work wonderfully.

There is no need to worry about a cold now. It is important to diagnose it in time and start treatment. You should not do this on your own. Because pregnant girls are prohibited from taking many medications. Therefore, you should refuse such an "adventure" without the supervision of your doctor.

At this stage, all efforts should be directed to the upcoming birth. You should not focus on the cold, but you should not let it go either. Nothing can affect the child's body. It is under the "protection" of the placenta and amniotic fluid. In general, ARVI during pregnancy does not pose a danger if we are talking about later stages.

ARVI in late pregnancy

What are the risks of ARVI in late pregnancy? During this period, you should not worry about it so much. Because the fetus is formed and carefully protected by the placenta.

What is dangerous about ARVI during this period? In fact, the infection is not capable of causing any harm to either the mother or the baby. But it is necessary to fight the disease in time, because in a complicated form it can affect the expectant mother. If we talk about the second trimester, which is a late period, then during this period problems with the baby's nervous system can arise. Therefore, it is necessary to fight the disease in time. At this time, the nervous system is actively developing, you should not start this process. The infection is no longer capable of causing harm, but it can still spoil something.

As for the third trimester, everything is much simpler here. There are no threats to the health of either the baby or the mother. Now there is nothing to be afraid of. All that remains is to monitor the progress of the disease and that's it. ARI during pregnancy requires timely treatment.

Symptoms of ARVI during pregnancy

The clinical picture of ARVI during pregnancy is very similar to a common cold. However, during pregnancy, the risk of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses increases, since due to the large amount of progesterone in the body, swelling of the nasal mucosa easily occurs, which can subsequently develop into sinusitis.

The symptoms of ARVI may be slightly different, depending on what type of viral infection has entered the body. For example, with adenovirus infection or enterovirus infection, the signs of the disease may be slightly different.

Symptoms do not always appear all at once: some may be more pronounced, others less, and others may not appear at all. However, a number of signs of ARVI are still considered more characteristic of this disease:

  • general weakness, fatigue, drowsiness;
  • increased temperature, fever, chills;
  • difficulty breathing through the nose, nasal discharge, swelling of the mucous membranes in the nose;
  • headaches;
  • periodic muscle pain;
  • dry cough, which eventually turns into a wet cough with sputum production;
  • swelling and soreness in the throat;
  • redness of the eyes and tearing.

If several of the listed symptoms appear, a pregnant woman should definitely visit a doctor. The doctor will issue a certificate (if the pregnant woman still goes to work) and prescribe adequate treatment. It is absolutely forbidden to endure the disease "on your feet"! Just as it is forbidden to prescribe medications for a viral infection without first consulting a doctor. Many medications can harm the growing fetus, and the pregnancy itself.

ARI without fever during pregnancy

Without a doubt, it can be said that the course of ARVI in pregnant women is not much different from ARVI in other people. The same signs of the disease - runny nose, fever, weakness, cough. Only the immunity during pregnancy is not so strong, which threatens the development of some complications.

Due to the weakness of the immune defense in expectant mothers, temperature readings during illness may not go beyond the normal range, or may increase slightly (within 37°C). Doctors often diagnose ARVI without fever during pregnancy. To understand why this happens, it is necessary to have a basic understanding of the features of the temperature reaction.

An increase in temperature is the body's reaction to the introduction of a viral or bacterial infection. At the same time, interferons are produced - biologically active proteins that help fight infection. Interferons are formed in the body when the temperature rises above 37°C and stop being produced at a temperature of more than 38.5°C.

If the pregnant woman's immunity is weakened, the body has no strength to raise the temperature and fight the infection. Accordingly, interferons will not be produced in this case, which means that a full-fledged attack on viruses will not occur either.

Another bad thing about ARVI without a fever is that a woman, having found that her indicators are normal, concludes that the disease is insignificant, so there is no need to treat it. This is fundamentally wrong: at the first symptoms of a cold, regardless of whether the temperature rises or not, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment. Of course, only under the supervision of a specialist.

Temperature during pregnancy with ARVI

Does fever occur during pregnancy with ARVI? In fact, this phenomenon is quite normal. In addition, fever can also appear on its own without any reason. Because during this period, a large amount of the hormone progesterone is released, which affects the processes of thermoregulation.

But what to do if the temperature appears against the background of ARVI? It is necessary to observe it. If it fluctuates within 38 degrees, then this is quite normal. Much higher, then it is necessary to move on to more serious measures. In general, if a temperature appears, you need to seek help from your doctor. Because it is not necessarily a cold.

Temperature is quite normal with ARVI, because an infection has appeared in the body and it, in turn, is trying to fight it. But you should not wait until everything goes away on its own, you need to start treatment. Everything depends on the period of pregnancy. In the later period, there is nothing terrible about it, in the early stages, you need to take on treatment thoroughly. In general, ARVI during pregnancy does not pose a particular danger, but only in the later stages.

Is ARVI dangerous during pregnancy?

Do you think that ARVI is dangerous during pregnancy? Naturally, any disease, if left untreated, can harm the body. Especially when it comes to the expectant mother and her child. It should not be hidden that most women are very susceptible to ARVI infection. The fact is that the barrier functions of the immune system are somewhat reduced during pregnancy, which is why "infection" occurs. It is important to begin correct and competent treatment. You should not do anything on your own, because untimely treatment can lead to a miscarriage and greatly "annoy" the baby. Therefore, it is imperative to monitor your health. Naturally, it is desirable to avoid infection altogether, but if this cannot be done, then competent treatment is in a hurry to help.

It is important to avoid this disease in the early stages, that is, in the first trimester. This time is the most dangerous. Because both a miscarriage and processes that are irreversible can occur. ARVI during pregnancy can cause harm, so it is important to diagnose it in time and begin treatment. After all, the child's future at this stage is in the hands of the mother.

Consequences of ARVI during pregnancy

What are the consequences of ARVI during pregnancy and is it worth thinking about? In fact, this is a very relevant topic for reflection. The fact is that if the disease is not diagnosed in time and treatment is not started, it can lead to various problems. We will talk about them below.

So, one of the consequences of ARVI is pathology. Moreover, it can be diverse and "damage" any organs and systems. This occurs because the woman's immune system is not able to perform its barrier functions. Therefore, any infection can penetrate the woman's body. In addition, this is how the baby gets infected. In general, the consequences can be even more dire. So, in some cases, a miscarriage is not excluded. Therefore, the disease must be diagnosed and treated in time.

ARI during pregnancy is a common problem. There is no need to panic right away. There will be no consequences if everything is eliminated in time. It is important to seek help from a specialized doctor.

In addition to the negative impact on the developing fetus and the pregnancy itself, ARVI can lower the already weak immunity of a woman. In turn, this can lead to an exacerbation of chronic diseases already present in the body, such as rheumatism, bronchitis, cholecystitis, etc. In addition, secondary bacterial complications may appear. If the disease is not treated, treated incorrectly, or endured "on the feet", the infection can spread further throughout the body. Subsequently, this can result in pneumonia, chronic pharyngitis or laryngitis, sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses), otitis, etc.

In order to avoid negative consequences, it is very important not to ignore the symptoms that appear and to consult a doctor in a timely manner. After all, during pregnancy, the load on the body is already quite large. The addition of a viral infection puts additional strain on the kidneys and heart. Due to coughing and sneezing, a woman has to strain the abdominal muscles, which can affect the increase in the tone of the uterus. A stuffy nose makes breathing difficult, which can lead to a lack of oxygen in the fetus. Therefore, a doctor's consultation and competent treatment of ARVI should be mandatory, and unpleasant consequences can be avoided.

Diagnosis of ARVI during pregnancy

Diagnosis of ARVI during pregnancy is based on symptoms, as well as information obtained during questioning and examination of the patient. The presence of characteristic signs of the disease (temperature, cough, runny nose) and epidemiological data are usually sufficient to establish a correct diagnosis.

In some cases, doctors may prescribe laboratory tests:

  • immunofluorescence reaction – detection of antigens by treating the material with appropriate antibodies;
  • PCR analysis is a procedure for detecting the pathogen based on the presence of viral DNA in the sample taken.

To clarify the diagnosis, serological diagnostic methods are sometimes used:

  • enzyme immunoassay – a study of specific antibodies, which is carried out at the initial stage of the disease, and also again at the stage of recovery;
  • complement fixation reaction – a study based on the ability of antigen-antibody complexes to bind with complement;
  • hemagglutination inhibition reaction – identification of the virus or detection of antiviral antibodies in the patient’s blood serum.

If microbial complications join in the course of the disease, then for their diagnosis a consultation with specialized specialists, for example, an ENT doctor or pulmonologist, may be required. For the same purposes, an X-ray examination of the respiratory organs, rhinoscopy, oto- and pharyngoscopy are additionally prescribed.

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy

How is ARVI treated during pregnancy? To reduce the temperature, you need to use paracetamol. But we are talking about a pregnant girl, which means that this method of treatment is prohibited, at least in the first trimester. Therefore, it is recommended to seek help from a doctor. Only he or she can prescribe medications and dosage.

In general, during pregnancy it is better to resort to folk medicine. Simply put, lie down and take full advantage of tea with lemon and jam. But in this case, everything depends on the specific situation.

To get rid of a runny nose and sore throat, it is better to resort to folk remedies. So, tinctures of eucalyptus, soda, calendula and sage are perfect. If you suffer from sore throat, then at the initial stage, aerosols Hexorad and Stopagin are suitable. From the second trimester, it is allowed to use Kameton. You cannot prescribe a dosage for yourself. You need to look at the instructions, but still consult with your doctor.

ARVI during pregnancy is not a terrible disease, but it can cause harm in the early stages. Therefore, it is important to start treatment, but not to resort to it on your own.

The treatment regimen for acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy should pursue the following goals:

  • the fastest possible removal of the virus and toxic substances formed as a result of its vital activity from the body;
  • strengthening and supporting the immune system;
  • relief of disease symptoms.

In order to expel a viral infectious disease from the body as quickly as possible, it is imperative to follow a drinking regimen - drink a lot of warm liquid. Green tea with a spoonful of honey or a slice of lemon, a decoction of raspberry twigs, linden blossom infusion, rosehip decoction, berry juice are suitable as drinks. If there is a cough or sore throat, warm milk with honey and a pinch of soda helps well.

When drinking large amounts of liquid, pay attention to whether swelling appears on the body, especially in the final stages of pregnancy.

When a sick woman leaves the room in which she spends most of her time, it is advisable to ventilate the room at least 3-4 times a day.

In order to support the immune system, you will need ascorbic acid, which is found in sufficient quantities in citrus fruits, currants, and rose hips. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe multivitamin preparations.

As for alleviating the symptoms of the disease, there are several nuances to note:

  • You cannot take the cold medicines that you usually take - most of these medications are dangerous to use during pregnancy. Among such prohibited drugs are acetylsalicylic acid, analgin, cold flu, fervex, antigrippin, etc. In addition, do not take antibiotics under any circumstances: with ARVI, they will not only not bring any benefit, but also harm;
  • You also can't trust the advice of traditional medicine with absolute trust, because even among folk remedies there are those that are contraindicated for pregnant women. For example, it is not allowed to steam your feet or take infusions of many medicinal plants.

How to treat the disease?

Medicines for ARVI during pregnancy

What medicines for ARVI can be used during pregnancy? It is no secret to any woman that many medicines are prohibited. This is especially true for the first trimester of pregnancy. At this stage, the fetus is just beginning to form, and many negative factors can affect this process.

Now it's time to return to medications. They should be taken only in extreme cases. In particular, if the risk of the child's death exceeds the occurrence of pathologies.

The approved drug is VIFERON. But it is only approved from the 14th week, you cannot take any medications before that. This drug is antiviral, it can quickly relieve all the most common symptoms of a cold. Before taking the drug, you need to consult a doctor.

In general, ARVI during pregnancy can be cured without medication. But everything depends on the individual situation and the course of the cold.

Warm tea and milk with honey are excellent for sore throats. Gargling (after meals and at night) with soda and sea salt is recommended. Halls-type lozenges (for example, with honey and citrus) are effective and safe, as are any mint candies and even chewing gum with mint and eucalyptus. To warm your feet, you can put on woolen socks: many do not take them off even at night.

  • In case of a runny nose and difficulty breathing through the nose, it is recommended to rinse the nose with a solution of sea or rock salt, and also to drip such a solution into the nasal passages (if you do not have sea salt, you can buy ready-made saline solutions in pharmacies, for example, Aqua Maris). Oil drops (Pinosol) are also suitable. It is better to refrain from using vasoconstrictor drops. Good reviews can be heard about the homeopathic drug Sinupret, which is approved for use by pregnant women. This drug restores immunity and helps the body fight viruses.
  • Inhalations are considered the best remedy for cough. They are usually done in the morning and evening for about 15 minutes. You can use folk methods like boiled potatoes, or use herbal infusions, such as mint and eucalyptus. Usually, 3 to 5 days of inhalations may be needed for lasting relief.
  • At a temperature of 37-37.5°C, you should not take measures to reduce the temperature: at this temperature, the body can more easily fight a viral disease. If the readings exceed 38°C, then you simply must take measures. Try applying vinegar compresses to the forehead, neck, and shoulders. Linden blossom or raspberry tea helps well. As a last resort, take a paracetamol tablet or a dose of Panadol.

If you follow all the above recommendations, you can get rid of ARVI in 3-4 days.

Viferon for ARVI during pregnancy

Is Viferon taken for ARVI during pregnancy, and is this drug permitted? This medicine is prescribed only from the 14th week. Before this time, the drug should not be taken under any circumstances. Because there is a risk of developing pathologies and even miscarriage. But this does not depend only on this medicine. More precisely, it is not only it that can provoke such "problems".

In complex therapy, women use Viferon to treat ARVI, but only starting from the 14th week. This antiviral drug belongs to the group of recombinant interferons. They are most often used by expectant mothers during various infectious and inflammatory diseases. The drug contains interferon alpha-2b with antioxidants. The drug is produced in the form of an ointment, gel and suppositories.

Viferon is able to block the reproduction of viruses, in addition, it increases the body's resistance to their interaction. This is necessary for pregnant girls, because their immunity is not able to cope with various types of infection. Therefore, taking Viferon for ARVI during pregnancy is not dangerous.

Prevention of acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy

Preventive measures to prevent ARVI during pregnancy are very important. Due to weakened immunity, colds and ARVI can often "knock" on pregnant women. The woman's task is to protect herself and the future child from the disease.

In order to prevent ARVI, it is enough to follow some simple rules:

  • do not go on long walks in rainy or windy weather, protect your feet from getting wet;
  • regularly drink tea with lemon, rose hips, black currant;
  • during the flu and cold epidemic, try to avoid visiting public places and not using public transport (especially during rush hour);
  • If you live in the same apartment with someone who has an acute respiratory viral infection, take simple safety measures: wear a gauze bandage, ventilate the room more often, place cut garlic cloves and onion quarters in the room;
  • in sunny weather, try to go outside, walk in the park or in the yard;
  • ventilate the room, especially before going to bed, and also regularly carry out wet cleaning;
  • Dress according to the weather conditions, do not get too cold, but do not overheat either.

ARI during pregnancy is not an obligatory event. Your health and that of your future child are in your hands, so do everything to ensure that this period in your life passes with only pleasant memories.

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