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Health

Treatment of poisoning with vinegar: what to do first?

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Vinegar poisoning is quite common nowadays. This poisoning is most often of a domestic nature. Vinegar is widely used for preservation, in cooking, marinades. It is also used as an effective means for cleaning, washing. Vinegar allows you to quickly remove limescale, unpleasant odor, resistant pollution. Nevertheless, industrial and mass poisonings are also observed, which occur in production, when working with various acids, including acetic acid.

Vinegar poisoning therapy is conducted only after first aid is given, and the threat of life is over. Treatment is usually aimed at restoring the body, maintaining basic life functions. In this case, resort to symptomatic and maintenance therapy. When a pain syndrome occurs, the pain that accompanies the lesions is stopped. To do this, use anesthetics, pain medications, including narcotic drugs (in case of severe, intolerable pain.).

Since almost always poisoning is accompanied by hemolysis of blood, hypovolemia occurs. To eliminate her symptoms, as well as to remove toxic products of hemolysis from the blood and the body as a whole, infusion therapy is performed. At the same time, the volume of infusions is quite large and ranges from 5 to 10 liters. This significantly reduces the load on the heart muscle, allows you to eliminate the effects of thickening the blood.

Almost in all cases, special drugs are shown that allow not only to increase hemolysis, but also to eliminate burns and their consequences, to remove inflammatory processes, edematic and stagnant phenomena, and to prevent the attachment of viral and bacterial infections, which is often observed against weakened immunity. When ingestion, laser irradiation of the esophagus walls is used. Both with external and internal lesions, hormonal drugs are introduced, which prevent stenosis and bleeding.

Also widely used pathogenetic treatment. Correct therapy always leads to a favorable result. In the recovery period it is important to restore the normal amount of iron, to prevent hemolysis and the development of anemia. The diet of patients must include meat, which is very well absorbed.

Faster digested iron, found in animal products, rather than plant origin (hemin number). Blood transfusions are indicated in cases of anemic coma. The criterion of vital indicators for hemotransfusion is hemodynamics.

Treatment of the consequences of hemolysis of erythrocytes should be carried out with iron preparations. Cyanocobalamin is inappropriate, since there is no deficit. It should be remembered that the consequences of intoxication are better treated with iron preparations intended for oral administration.

What to do if poisoned with vinegar?

When poisoning with vinegar, you can not waste time - you need to provide first aid to a person as soon as possible. To do this, you need to assess its state. If a person is in a critical condition, he has lost consciousness, he needs to be brought into the senses as soon as possible. To do this, you need to give him a sniff of cotton wool soaked with ammonia.

After that, you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible. At this time, the patient is provided with fresh air. It is not recommended to induce vomiting yourself, as it is possible to damage the walls of the digestive tract and esophagus with acid, which will lead to the development of a chemical burn. It is better to wait for the arrival of qualified medical assistance, and the specialists will independently wash the stomach, as well as all the necessary medical measures.

First aid for poisoning with vinegar

When poisoning with vinegar, you need to give the victim first aid as soon as possible. To do this, you must first wash the stomach (to clean water). The stomach is washed even when there is severe vomiting and blood impurities, as the main task is to remove vinegar from the stomach, to prevent its further absorption into the blood, to eliminate the damaging effect. Washing should be carried out within 6 hours after ingestion of the substance inside, otherwise it will be ineffective due to the fact that the active component - acetic acid is no longer absorbed.

Many resort to using laxatives, but this is not right. It is necessary to avoid taking laxatives, as this will only aggravate the situation and will contribute to more intensive damage to the entire digestive tract. The focus of the lesion develops more intensively. The defeat zone is constantly developing and growing.

In case there was a laryngeal edema and a blockage of the airways, suffocation, a tracheotomy should immediately be carried out, during which a special tube is inserted into the larynx, through which air enters the lower respiratory tract, gas exchange takes place.

What if I breathed vinegar vapors?

When inhaled vinegar vapors, poisoning may occur with further intoxication. As a result, there are typical signs of poisoning - nausea, vomiting, headache, chills. It is necessary as soon as possible to drink a sorbent, for example, activated charcoal, or sorbex. They will help absorb substances and remove them from the body. Rinse your mouth and rinse the nasal cavity with warm water. It is also necessary to provide fresh air, plenty of drink.

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How to rinse the stomach of poisoning with vinegar?

It is not recommended to wash the stomach on its own, as poisoning with vinegar is a serious danger. The active substance, which has a damaging effect on the body, is acetic acid. If it comes out with vomit masses out, it can damage the mucous membranes and walls of the digestive tract. Washing is carried out in a medical institution using special solutions and equipment, to "clean water". Therefore, the only way to help the victim is to call an ambulance.

Medicinal treatment

With severe blood damage, when active hemolysis occurs, it is necessary to prescribe a treatment against anemia, aimed at preventing further hemolysis. It is necessary to strictly follow the precautionary measures, follow the prescribed treatment regimen, because if the principles of treatment with iron are not observed, serious side effects can be obtained. One of them is an intoxication of the body, since iron is a highly toxic substance.

Of domestic drugs, ferrocal is effective. One tablet contains 0.2 grams of iron sulphate, 0.1 grams of fructosodiphosphate, 0.02 grams of cerebro-scicitin. Ferrocal give 2 tablets 3 times a day with ascorbic acid, preferably on an empty stomach. They are used mainly in pediatric practice.

Conferron is also used, which contains 250 mg of iron sulfate (or 51 mg of iron). The drug is well tolerated. Take 6 capsules per day.

Well absorbed iron in the form of glycine sulfate. This substance is a part of the drug orferron. The drug is taken 2 tablets per day. It must be taken for a long time, even after the level of iron is normalized, which will provide supportive action.

Ferrum-lek is intended for intramuscular injection. Available in the form of ampoules (2 ml). Each ampoule contains 100 mg of iron. Also, there is ferrum-lek in the form of a solution for intravenous injection. Here, iron is bound to the sodium-sugar complex. Enter by a certain scheme. On the first day - half of the ampoule, the second day - one, in the third - 2 ampoules. After the third day, 1 ampoule is administered twice a week to reach the required dose in the blood.

What to do if poisoned with vinegar at home?

When poisoning the house, you need to provide first aid as soon as possible. If you ingested a large amount of vinegar, it is advisable to drink a sorbent. The traditional preparation is activated charcoal. It is taken for 5-6 tablets per meal every 3-4 hours. It absorbs all poisonous substances. Then, as soon as possible, call an ambulance and go through the necessary complex treatment. When inhaled vinegar vapors, it is necessary to rinse the nose and rinse the mouth, then drink the sorbent.

Alternative treatment

Alternative treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of intoxication, as well as recovery from injuries and injuries resulting from the effects of acetic acid on the body.

In this case, substances possessing sorbing properties are particularly effective. Well-proven mixture prepared from several components. So, it is necessary to take the fruits of sea buckthorn and blueberries in approximately equal quantities. They pass it all through a meat grinder, mixed with oats pre-ground in a coffee grinder. Oats are the main means that sorbs toxins in the body and takes them out. Berries in the composition of this product additionally saturate the body with nutritional components and vitamins. Thus, on the one hand, the body cleanses, on the other hand, its intensive saturation with vitamins and microelements. This additionally stimulates the body, activates its immune system, defense mechanisms.

Also, a remedy aimed at restoring the mucous membrane after the damaging effect of acetic acid on the mucous membranes is widely used. To prepare the product, butter is taken as the base. It is melted on low heat, with constant stirring. Add the freshly squeezed aloe juice. To prepare the juice of aloe, take 2-3 large leaves, squeeze the juice.

In the melted butter add the juice. Stir and immediately remove from heat. They give the opportunity to freeze, to brew. After the product has cooled down, put it in the refrigerator for further solidification. After the product has solidified, it can be cut off in small pieces and consumed inside, slowly dissolving. It is also recommended to add to tea, and drink before going to bed.

After passing the full course of recovery, it is recommended to drink a product that increases the level of iron in the body. This will eliminate the effects of hemolysis of red blood cells. So, for preparation of the product, it is recommended to take a peel from one pomegranate, one lemon, a fig. All this is passed through a meat grinder. Lemon is passed along with the skin. Separately, we take a water-melon, we sort it out of pits. With a fork, mash the pulp (about 2-3 clams). Mix all the ingredients and add 2-3 tablespoons of honey, mix thoroughly. Use 2-3 tablespoons per day.

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Herbal Treatment

Medicinal herbs have long been used in the treatment of various diseases, including poisoning.

To eliminate the effects of intoxication, a three-leaved watch is used. Due to the high content of alkaloids and glycosides in the composition, the drug has a neutralizing effect. It neutralizes all toxic substances, takes out the products of their decomposition. Also, the composition includes vitamin C, which has antioxidant properties, which neutralizes the effect of free radicals, cellular toxins. Use mainly leaves. They should be collected in May-June. From the leaves prepare a decoction, infusion. You can drink about a third of a glass of broth a day. Promotes the restoration of mucous membranes, and also relieves pain, discomfort.

Zamaniha is used to restore mucous membranes, eliminate the effects of intoxication. Excites the nervous system, promotes the activation of the immune system. Increases blood pressure, normalizes the level of erythrocytes in the blood. Significantly increases efficiency. It is used mainly in the form of broths and infusions. For preparation, roots and rhizomes are used.

Cinquefoil erect is used for cooking broths and infusions. Used as a lotion in case of an external burn with vinegar. Has a stimulating effect on the mucous membranes, stimulates local immunity, accelerates the recovery processes in the body. Additionally has hemostatic properties, has an astringent and bactericidal effect.

Homeopathy

Despite the fact that many experts consider homeopathic treatment to be more perfect than the traditional, allopathic, it is necessary to observe a number of precautions, resorting to its methods. Otherwise, there may be numerous side effects. These are sufficiently potent substances, because they can cause intoxication, overdose, deterioration of health, allergic reactions, disruption of the nervous system and heart.

In other respects, homeopathy meets the basic requirements for therapeutic effects: it treats gently, quickly, effectively, to which there are numerous confirmations in therapeutic, and even pediatric practice. The advantage and distinctive feature is that homeopathy is able to heal nicely: the composition includes various components that have a mild effect on the body, have a pleasant taste and aroma, practically without causing side effects.

To quickly eliminate signs of intoxication, it is recommended to use a mixture of the following composition: margarine and flour with the addition of a large amount of salt. So, for the preparation of this remedy you need to melt the slow margarine, not forgetting to stir constantly. Add flour to such a state that a uniform mass is formed. Then add about a tablespoon of salt, mix thoroughly, and let it freeze. Cut and use small pieces.

To restore iron in the body, it is recommended to take juice, which includes watermelon juice, as well as pomegranate and birch juice. Mix in equal parts, then pour a glass, and add a tablespoon of honey, stir well. Drink up to 3-4 glasses a day. It allows not only to eliminate intoxication, but also to remove puffiness, redness, skin rashes.

Good for healing the external burns with vinegar ointment. About 50 grams of butter are required for cooking. Melt it over low heat, stirring constantly. Also, add about 3-4 tablespoons of pine needles to this solution. Boil about 5 minutes, add ground almond, mix and give the opportunity to freeze. After this we let the agent to congeal. Cut a small piece, rub it into a thin layer. Before applying each new layer, it is necessary to wash off the previous layer.

To prepare the enveloping agent used for burns of the esophagus, it is recommended to use a starchy sea buckthorn decoction. Starch is cooked on low heat, add about 5-6 tablespoons of sea-buckthorn to it. We bring it to a boil, remove it, give the opportunity to brew for an hour. Then take a glass twice a day. Starch envelops the walls of the digestive tract, providing a protective effect. Seabuckthorn has the ability to repair damaged tissue, promotes rapid healing of wounds, burns, injuries.

Surgery

Operative methods are rarely treated. Exceptions are cases of tissue necrosis. In this case, damage to areas of severe damage, the necrotic areas die off. For example, if the esophagus is burned with vinegar, severe poisoning can develop, in which many sites die off. To stop the spread of necrosis, you need to remove the affected areas.

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