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Gamma-hydroxybutyrate: dependence, symptoms and treatment
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Gamma-hydroxybutyrate causes intoxication, similar to alcoholic or ketamine intoxication, and can lead to suppression of breathing and death, especially in combination with alcohol.
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB, also called "G") is taken by the mouth. In its effects, it is similar to ketamine, but it lasts longer and is much more dangerous.
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate causes a feeling of relaxation and soothing, and can also cause fatigue and disinhibition. In higher doses, GHB can cause dizziness, impaired coordination, nausea and vomiting. There may be convulsions and coma, respiratory failure and death. The combination of GHB and other sedatives, especially alcohol, is extremely dangerous. Most of the deaths occurred when the GGB was taken together with alcohol.
Symptoms of withdrawal are observed if gamma-hydroxybutyrate is not taken several days after previous frequent use.
Treatment is necessary only with an overdose. It may be necessary to perform artificial ventilation if breathing is disturbed. Most patients recover quickly, although the effects may persist for 1-2 hours.
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