Cyst in the nose

A cyst in the nose in medicine is explained by a pathological formation in tissues with a characteristic wall and content.

In life, a cyst in the nose prevents normal to exist. And sometimes a person in such a situation thinks about a possible operation. Is surgery required at such a moment? Can I find other ways to solve this problem?

To answer all these questions, it is necessary to know the size of the cyst, as well as an accurate diagnosis. Nowadays everything is possible, even the treatment of such a disease without surgery.

The most important thing is to find the right approach and not delay with a visit to the doctor.

[1]

Causes of cyst in the nose

The mucous membrane of the nose is arranged in the following way: the glands in it produce mucus that moisturizes the nasal cavity. In these glands there are ducts through which this mucus penetrates the nasal cavity. In the case of blockage of ducts, a collection of mucus is formed, which is called a cyst. Glands in this state of affairs continue their "activity", because of which the cyst in the nose has a tendency to increase in size. It follows that the earlier the patient seeks the help of a doctor, the easier it is to fix the problem.

Based on all the above, the question arises: why are these ducts clogged? And the reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

• increased allergic environment of the body,
• diseases of a chronic nature, such as sinusitis, rhinitis, and other diseases related to the nasal sinuses and nasal cavity,
• polyps
• anatomical features of the structure of the nose,
• diseases of the upper distant teeth.

A cyst in the nose, as can be seen, does not arise from scratch, therefore, it is obvious that in many cases the formation of a cyst can be prevented.

[2], [3]

Causes of sinus cyst

Inflammatory processes that occur in the sinuses, especially when it comes to chronic diseases, are the causes of cyst formation in the sinuses. These include:

• allergic rhinitis,
• vasomotor rhinitis,
• chronic rhinitis,
• as well as physiological features regarding the structure of the nose.

A cyst in the nose is formed in the sinuses, therefore, the causes should include polyps and sinusitis.

It is very important to prevent the accumulation of fluids in the nose during rhinitis. Speaking in a simple way, in the case of rhinitis (of any kind), it is necessary to “show off”, so that the formed mucus does not provoke blockage of the ducts, which are necessary for moisturizing the nasal cavity.

[4]

Sinus cyst

A cyst in the nose today is a problem for many. More recently, this problem was solved surgically. Modern medicine has achieved new, less radical ways of eliminating cysts in the sinuses. Now you can remove a cyst with the help of phyto-drainage spray, which:

• completely cleans the sinuses,
• dilutes the formed clot,
• not only flushes surface, but also deeper channels of the mucous membrane, including interstitial crevices,
• eliminates edema formed by swollen cyst and mucous membrane, thus creating a drying effect,
• stimulates dormant nerve receptors, provoking the natural discovery of sinus fistulae,
• regenerates local tissue susceptibility,
• renews the natural functionality of the mucous membrane,
• does not leave undesirable effects and side effects.

A cyst in the nose, more precisely in the sinus of the nose, in the second stage of therapy, treatment takes place as in hypertrophic rhinitis, that is, phyto spray and nasal ointment are used.

Cyst of the paranasal sinuses

A cyst in the nose may be located in different sinuses of the nose: frontal, maxillary or maxillary, accessory.

Consider the types of cysts in the paranasal sinuses:

1. mucocele - cysts formed as a result of dysfunction of the excretory ducts of the glands of the nasal sinus mucosa. The cause of this action is blockage, inflammatory edema, hyperplastic or cicatricial changes in the ducts of the gland. Moreover, iron does not lose the ability to function normally, which is a result of stretching and increasing the walls.
2. false cysts are not entirely, and their likeness or lymphangiectatic accumulations that form in the thick of the mucous membrane and, accordingly, do not possess an epithelial lining. In a quantitative ratio are divided into single and multiple groups. The most common cause is vasomotor rhinitis. In the main, this type of disease occurs in childhood.
3. cysts formed as a result of congenital malformations of the sinuses.

The cyst in the nose, if we are talking about the paranasal sinuses, is mostly asymptomatic. And, as a rule, it is detected under random circumstances, for example, prophylactic examinations accompanied with x-rays of the nose, MRI of the skeleton of the face, and so on. Sometimes a cyst is found in cases of suspected sinusitis, namely in the process of sinus puncture.

The cyst in this case rarely makes itself felt. But there are cases when it manifests itself with such signs: discomfort in the sinuses, headaches of a permanent or periodic nature.

Even less often, “stuffy nose” occurs, that is, problem breathing through the nose. Such a symptom appears in the case of the formation of a polyp in the wall of the cyst, going beyond the edges of the sinuses, penetrating into its cavity.

Odontogenic cysts have more severe symptoms:

• pain related to trigeminal neuralgia. Immediately puffiness and tension of the face, tearing,
• pain in the cheek area, headache,
• sometimes fever or signs of general intoxication.

Diagnosis of the disease is usually carried out by X-ray.

[5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]

Symptoms of a cyst in the nose

It happens that a person lives all his life and does not suspect the existence of a cyst. A cyst in the nose can absolutely not bother, especially if we are talking about a cyst in the paranasal sinuses.

Most often, patients with a cyst in the nose have such complaints:

• headache,
• nasal congestion,
• discomfort in the upper jaw or forehead.

Fans of diving or swimming may feel pain in the area of the cyst, but if the patient is at a depth, since such symptoms appear under the influence of pressure drops.

The possibility of sinusitis is not excluded.

If all of the above symptoms are present in a person, then it is not a fact that he has a cyst in his nose. For absolute certainty, you must be examined by an ENT doctor or by an otolaryngologist.

[11], [12], [13]

Symptoms of sinus cyst

It is clear that all people suffer from every disease. A cyst in the nose of each person manifests itself differently, sometimes does not show any signs of its existence at all.

Why are the symptoms of a sinus cyst so different from each other?

• First, the size of the cyst is important,
• Secondly, the place of localization also affects the nature of the manifestation,
• Thirdly, the type of cyst also plays a big role.

But for one symptom it is impossible to establish an accurate diagnosis, professional examination is necessary. Examination may include puncture of the maxillary sinus. Most often it is done in case of suspected sinusitis. If, as a result of a puncture, a yellow liquid is detected, then this is a sign that there is a cyst in the nose. Now the task of the doctor is to discover its location. For these specifications, radiography is performed. Although now such methods of analysis, many doctors call "remnants of the past." The more modern diagnostic methods include magnetic resonance imaging, which examines the sinuses of the nose. Thanks to MRI, it is possible to determine accurately, down to the millimeter, not only the size of the cyst, but also the specific location. This is convenient in that the doctor can choose the most optimal way to eliminate a cyst. Computed tomography in this case exceeds the significance of MRI.

[14], [15], [16]

Cyst of the left nasal sinus

The cyst in the nose, regardless of whether the sinus is left or right, should be removed, even if its appearance is asymptomatic. A cyst, like any neoplasm, is not normal. In any case, the accumulated mucus (cyst) does not have a positive effect on human health, and even vice versa. Over time, there may be unpleasant consequences: tearing, headaches, difficulty in breathing, and so on.

Yes, some are afraid of nasal punctures and operations. But we do not live in the Stone Age. Now more serious diseases are treated with lasers or injections, including tumors, not to mention a cyst of the left sinus.

[17],

Cyst of the right nasal sinus

As for the right sinus of the nose, the cyst in the nose manifests itself in the same way as the cyst of the left sinus. Diagnosis and treatment of cyst is based on one principle, as the right, and the left sinus. The only difference that depends on the size and location, that is, the maxillary and frontal sinuses, for example, have different treatments.

Usually, if the cyst is the right sinus, then the pain predominates on the right side, but not always. Plus, it is not at all necessary that the nasal congestion will have only the right-sided location.

The cyst in the nose, in this case, may not disturb the person at all.

[18]

Maxillary sinus cyst

There is a separate type of cyst, which has the name odontogenic cysts, which are located in the maxillary (also called maxillary) sinuses.

Such a cyst in the nose occurs on the basis of the pathologies of the roots and the adjacent molars. This cyst is divided into two types:

• follicular. From the name it is already clear that the cause of the disease is the follicle - the root of the tooth. The development of this problem occurs in children aged 10–13 years. The result of the formation of a cyst is an underdeveloped, impacted tooth bud or inflammation of the milk tooth,
• Radicular or peri-root are formed on the basis of periodontitis inflammatory processes, with teeth injuries.

[19], [20]

Cyst of maxillary sinus

Above, we have already said, the maxillary (maxillary) sinus cyst is divided into two types: follicular and radicular, which belong to odontogenic types of cysts.

Odontogenic cysts have more severe symptoms than any other cyst in the nose, namely:

• there are pains of the neuralgic type of the ternary nerve, puffiness, tension of the face, tearing,
• intense headache
• pain in the cheek, but when feeling the walls of the sinuses there are no pain signs,
• possible temperature rise
• complaints similar to signs of general intoxication,
• probable consequence of the long existence of a cyst: fistula.

Suppuration is a more frequent complication. Rare, but serious consequences, such as bone atrophy and deformation of the wall of the orbit, have been recorded in medical practice (pressure on the eyeball itself is not excluded, which may cause diplopia).

In this case, a cyst in the nose is examined by special diagnostics:

• Haymorography - insertion of a contrast agent in the maxillary sinus of the nose,
• x-ray or computed tomography.

[21], [22], [23]

Sinus cyst

A cyst in the nose should have a more accurate diagnosis so that the doctor can prescribe the correct treatment. If the patient is already sure that he has a cyst of the main sinus, then he should know the following information about the disease:

1. now the cyst of the main sinus can not be removed, but “absorbed” by a special technique, which includes phytospray,
2. Symptoms standard for a cyst in the nose: an asymptomatic course of the disease or nasal congestion, or headaches, or possible sinusitis,
3. Effective diagnostic method is computed tomography. Although, some experts still prefer the more conservative research methods: x-rays and puncture.

A cyst in the nose is usually a consequence of rhinitic diseases. Accordingly, in order to prevent, nasal passages should be regularly freed from accumulated mucus.

[24], [25], [26]

Cyst in the child's nose

A cyst in a child's nose most often refers to the type of odontogenic follicular cysts that develop in the maxillary sinus of the nose, as a result of inflammatory processes regarding milk teeth or an undeveloped retinirovanny follicle.

Of course, self-treatment in such cases is contraindicated, especially since the consequences of such a diagnosis can be very serious, including pressure on the eyeball.

A cyst in the nose in children may be asymptomatic, as well as accompanied by a runny nose, headaches and shortness of breath. Naturally, to establish the diagnosis, relying only on the symptoms is impossible as the signs of a cyst often manifest themselves, such as sinusitis or sinusitis. That is why the pediatric ENT prescribes an examination that includes an x-ray, or an MRI or computed tomography of the nose.

[27], [28]

What is dangerous cyst in the nose?

A cyst in the nose may initially not manifest itself. The danger of this diagnosis is that due to a tumor in the sinuses, mucus accumulates (ibid.), The collection of which, of course, does not bring any benefit. In a healthy person (who does not have a cyst in the nose) this mucus comes out naturally.

To more accurately tell about the possible harm, you need to see a snapshot of the nose. It matters not only the size, but also the location of the cyst. For example, if a cyst in the nose closes the exit passage from the sinus, then a yellow liquid may come out of the nose, especially during inclinations. It is also important to know exactly which sinus is a cyst and the causes of its occurrence. And, here, the reasons may be completely different.

Consequences of a cyst in the sinus

The consequences depend on what kind of cyst in the nose, that is, the duration of its existence, size, cause of occurrence and location.

Sometimes the cyst goes away by itself (but it’s not necessary to hope for it!), And sometimes the patient can even “split in the eyes”. It should be remembered that a cyst is a foreign formation, which means that its presence is already “bad.” It is also necessary to understand that the pressure caused by a cyst can provoke the occurrence of headaches (aching, strong, permanent, periodic). Any pain is already a discomfort that reduces the normal activity and performance of a person.

A cyst in the nose, especially when it comes to children, can be a truly “scary” basis for causing complications, including deformations of the wall of the orbit.

[29]

Treatment of cysts in the nose

A cyst in the nose is treated in various ways, depending on the diagnosis.

• surgical treatment or removal of a cyst surgically is performed if the tumor is of a chronic, pronounced nature,
• conservative therapy, according to the type of treatment of sinusitis.

Exactly how an operation to eliminate a cyst will be performed is determined by the Lorus, which, in fact, makes all surgical procedures.

The cyst of the frontal sinuses is removed only if its size becomes too large, which violates the permeability of the frontal-nasal fistula.

A cyst in the nose has recently been removed with the help of a special endoscopic technique, which, in turn, is a quick and minimally painful procedure.

Odontogenic neoplasms are treated by two doctors: a dentist and an ENT.

Treatment of cysts with “grandmother's” recipes or alone can only aggravate the situation.

Sinus cyst treatment

The cyst in the nose is mainly treated surgically - surgery. But not all sinus cysts require prompt removal. The operation is performed only by decision of a doctor who relies on the results of the examination.

There are other methods of treatment, the purpose of which is to dissolve the cyst. But some experts believe that drug treatment may not be effective enough, but on the contrary, to provoke the growth of cysts.

But again, one cannot say that one way is “bad” and the other one is “good,” because the treatment tactics depend on the complexity of the neoplasm.

Removal of a cyst in the nose

One of the popular ways to remove a cyst in the nose is an operation on the maxillary sinus. This is one of the most painful cyst removal operations. But such a cyst in the nose is a serious disease.

The use of endoscopic technique allows you to remove the cyst in a faster and more gentle way for the patient. Basically, in such cases, doctors do not use general anesthesia as anesthesia. Plus, the patient after this procedure quickly returns to normal and is discharged from the hospital.

On the forums, if you read the comments on the operations, you can find a lot of positive and negative reviews. Someone says that surgery has helped, and some complain of a long postoperative recovery. The reasons for the differences are many:

• selected doctor. Of course, the specialist in this case plays a significant role, since it is he who decides how to remove a cyst,
• the severity of the disease
• removal method.

[30], [31], [32]

How to remove a cyst in the nose?

The cyst in the nose is removed by such methods:

• if we are talking about a cyst of the maxillary sinus, then the principle of the operation is as follows: an incision is made under the patient's lip, then the front wall of the sinus is opened, from which the cyst is removed. Yes, we will not hide, the process is quite painful. But this is not the only negative, which includes this operation. The disadvantages of this manipulation include impaired integrity of the walls of the sinus, since the incision is not tightened with bone tissue, but heals with scars, that is, the physiological features of the sinus membrane change. Patients after carrying out this operation complain of systematic discomfort in the place where the removal of the cyst was done. In addition, the formation of sinusitis is possible. The popularity of this technique lies in the simplicity and cheapness of its implementation. Among other things, it does not require the use of expensive devices,
• a cyst in the nose can be removed in a more gentle way, which includes surgery using endoscopic techniques. In this case, the process of eliminating a cyst occurs through the nose. What are the advantages of such tactics? First, the incision is not made because the maxillary sinus has a natural opening, from which there is free access to the nasal cavity. It is through this path that the cyst is removed using an endoscopic instrument. Secondly, anesthesia is not needed. Thirdly, almost no contraindications and side effects. Fifth, a quick recovery.

Removal of cyst in the nose with a laser

Laser treatment in modern medicine has gained high popularity due to the fact that the operation is almost painless, and the recovery process is noticeably shorter than with traditional methods of surgical interventions.

If the patient wants a cyst in the nose to be treated with a laser device, please. But it is better to consult a doctor who, after examining the diagnosis, will be able to more specifically say how best to carry out the removal procedure.

As a rule, non-cancerous cysts are removed from the nasal cavity by a laser. The process of cyst removal occurs when controlling the endoscope. Therefore, to resort to surgery by laser can be the case with patients who suffer from bronchial asthma.

[33], [34], [35]

Treatment of a cyst of the nose with alternative means

Of course, alternative medicine has always existed, ever since a person realized that he could overtake diseases. But we are all adults, and we must understand that if a patient needs surgery, not a single “grass” will help. If there was an alternative to surgery, people would not spend big money on all this.

But let us consider a few recommendations, thanks to which a cyst in the nose is able to resolve:

• inhalation. Boil 5 - 6 unpeeled medium sized potatoes. In the boiling broth add 5 - 6 drops of rosemary essential oil. Then inhale the vapor,
• "Swallowing nose." In warm water (1 cup) dissolve salt and soda in a teaspoon. The resulting brine is inhaled by the nose, and spit out by mouth,
• nasal drops. Onion juice - 1 tsp. The same amount of aloe juice, beet juice. That is, all ingredients must be an equal amount. All components are mixed in the same container. This juice three times a day to bury his nose with a pipette. Long stored cooked potions can not be. As it is now fashionable to say “fresh”, so in our case, only freshly squeezed,
• aromatherapy. Oils containing menthol or eucalyptus have a positive effect on human health, especially when it comes to rhinitis or mucous membranes in the nose.

But, as we have said, if the cyst in the nose progresses, and with pronounced consequences, then such methods of treatment are not effective.