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What should I do if I get burned by a jellyfish?
Last reviewed: 06.07.2025
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Summer vacations on the seashore can turn into serious troubles, for example, there are frequent cases when a person is stung by a jellyfish in the water. Almost every vacationer can encounter a jellyfish, since the current often throws jellyfish into the coastal zone, but not everyone knows what to do if stung by a jellyfish.
First Aid for a Jellyfish Sting
If you feel a sharp burning pain while in the water (the more poisonous the jellyfish, the stronger the pain will be, in some cases pain shock is possible). In this case, you should not touch the burn with your hands or scratch it.
You should get to the shore as quickly as possible, rinse the affected area well with fresh clean water to get rid of the toxic substance released by the jellyfish. After that, you should seek medical help at the nearest medical center.
A cold compress (a piece of ice) will help reduce the pain of a burn.
After a jellyfish sting, it is important to monitor your breathing and heart rate, as in some cases severe allergic reactions or pain shock are possible.
Particular attention in case of jellyfish stings is required for elderly people and children, as well as people prone to allergies and those with heart problems.
In case of a jellyfish sting, you can also use a compress with vinegar, ammonia or any alcohol.
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Treatment after a jellyfish sting
After the jellyfish poison has been neutralized, the inflamed area of skin needs to be treated. Hydrocortisone ointment is good for this purpose, as it will relieve swelling. In case of severe itching, any insect bite remedy with antihistamine or anti-inflammatory action (Fenistil gel, Aloe Vera, etc.) will help.
The victim is advised to drink plenty of fluids and after first aid is given, it is necessary to consult a specialist, as some types of jellyfish are very poisonous and the burn can cause severe complications or allergic reactions.