Treatment of frequent urge to urinate in women with drugs

If the cause of frequent urge to urinate in a woman is established at the first symptoms, then the treatment does not take much time. In other cases, the pathology can take on an unpleasant nature, causing various complications.

What should I do if I urinate frequently?

Faced with such a problem as a pollakiuria, many patients let her into the dark, hoping that the discomfort will pass by itself. But in most cases, it not only does not go away, but proceeds with an additional painful symptomatology, which indicates the progression of pathology. Consider what to do with frequent urination in women, how to eliminate the problem and prevent its appearance.

So, first of all you should seek medical help, especially if frequent desires occur with such symptoms:

• Burning, itching, rubbing.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• General weakness of the body.
• Disorders of appetite.
• Increased temperature.
• Change in body weight.
• Bloody discharge or replenish blood in urine.

Because the causes of the dysuric disorder may become and such physiological factors:

• Diet, enriched with products with a diuretic effect.
• Abuse of alcohol and coffee.
• Stressful situations and emotional overload.
• Subcooling the body.
• Acceptance of certain medications.
• Pregnancy.

For the normalization of the state, it is necessary to limit their effect on the body, and to prevent occurrence in the future.

Only a professional doctor after a set of diagnostic measures will be able to establish what caused the disorder and prescribe treatment. Most often, patients are prescribed:

• Antibacterial therapy.
• Spasmolytics.
• Anesthetics and sedatives.
• Hormonal preparations.
• Probiotics, prebiotics.

Physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises for strengthening muscle tissue, phytotherapy can also be prescribed.

Medications

Drug therapy is one of the main components of treatment of pollakiuria. Consider the popular drugs prescribed for many patients:

1. Afala

Homeopathic remedy, improving urodynamics, functional state of the prostate gland, as well as eliminating the inflammatory processes of various etiology, the severity of edema and dysuric disorders. Increases the tone of the smooth muscle layer of the lower parts of the urinary tract, reduces the frequency of urination urinate.

• Indications for use: pollakiuria and other disorders of urination, various forms of prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia.
• How to use: tablets take 1-2 pcs. 3-4 times a day. The recommended duration of treatment is 4 months.
• Side effects: various digestive disorders, nausea and vomiting. To eliminate them, you need to adjust the dosage.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, lactase deficiency, pediatrics, galactosemia. There have been no cases of overdose.

The drug has a tablet form of release of 20 pcs. In contour cell packs.

2. Bethmiga

The drug for the treatment of urological diseases. Contains the active ingredient - mirabegron, which is a potent selective agonist of beta3-adrenoreceptors. Promotes relaxation of smooth muscles of the bladder, improves the reservoir function of the organ.

• Indications for use: frequent urination, urge incontinence, hyperactive urinary bladder syndrome.
• Dosing and Administration: The drug is prescribed 50 mg once a day, regardless of food intake. Tablets should be taken whole, not chewing, as this can affect the prolonged release of the active substance.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance of active ingredients, pregnancy and lactation, children and adolescence of patients.
• Side effects: tachycardia, high blood pressure, urticaria and other skin allergic reactions, inflammatory joint damage.
• Overdose: increased blood pressure, palpitations. Treatment is symptomatic.

Tablets are released in packs of 25 and 50 mg of the active ingredient.

3. Kinefron

A drug with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, used in urology. Contains substances of vegetable origin, which have a complex effect and reduce the inflammatory reaction. The drug removes spasms of the urinary tract and has diuretic properties.

• Indications for use: monotherapy or complex treatment of chronic forms of infectious diseases of the kidneys and bladder. Prevention of urinary calculus formation.
• Method of use: tablets are used orally, without crushing or chewing. Patients over 12 years of age are prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment is selected by a doctor, individually for each patient.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, flushing of the skin, blood in urine. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for their elimination.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, peptic ulcer, cardiac or renal insufficiency, pediatric practice. With special care, the drug is prescribed for diabetes and during pregnancy.
• Overdose: the development of symptoms of intoxication. To eliminate it, gastric lavage and further maintenance therapy are indicated.

Kanefron is available in tablet form with an enteric coating of 20 and 60 pcs. Packaged.

4. Ovestin

The drug, which includes the female hormone estriol, which refers to short-acting hormones. This substance does not stimulate proliferative processes in the endometrium. Promotes the regeneration of the affected tissues, restores the pH of the natural microflora. Increases local immunity and prevents the development of pathogenic flora.

• Indications for use: pollakiuria, urinary incontinence and pain, inflammatory lesions of the urogenital area. Age-related atrophic changes in the vaginal mucosa due to estrogen deficiency. Infertility caused by the cervical factor.
• The method of use depends on the form of release of the drug. As a rule, patients are prescribed 1-2 tablets per day. Vaginal suppositories are administered once a day until the disease state improves.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions when using suppositories or cream. Painful sensations in the mammary glands, nausea and vomiting, headaches, increased blood pressure.
• Contraindications: intolerance of active ingredients, pregnancy and lactation, breast cancer and cancer suspected, vaginal bleeding, liver failure.
• Overdose: nausea, vomiting, headaches, vaginal bleeding. Treatment is symptomatic, since there is no antidote.

Ovestin is available in the form of oral tablets, vaginal cream and suppositories.

5. Omnic

The drug with the active component is tamsulosin, a competitive selective blocker of postsynaptic receptors of the smooth muscles of the neck of the bladder, the prostatic part of the urethra or the prostate gland. The therapeutic effect develops 14 days after the start of treatment.

• Indications for use: dysuric disorders of varying severity, prostatic hyperplasia of a benign nature.
• Method of administration: I take the medicine in the morning after breakfast. The tablet can not be chewed. Patients are prescribed 1 capsule 1 time per day. If minor disturbances of renal or hepatic functions occur, dose adjustment is not performed.
• Side effects: headaches and dizziness, high blood pressure, tachycardia, asthenia, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, severe hepatic insufficiency, orthostatic hypotension.
• Overdose: lowering blood pressure, compensatory tachycardia. Treatment is symptomatic, hemodialysis is ineffective.

The drug is produced in hard gelatin capsules of 10 pcs. Packaged.

6. Spazmex

Spasmolytic agent acting on the smooth muscles of the urinary system and digestive tract. Contains trospy chloride - parasympatolytic and anticholinergic. Lowers the tone of the smooth muscle of the bladder.

• Indications for use: symptomatic, idiopathic, neurologic pollakiuria, hyperactivity of the bladder.
• Method of administration: patients are prescribed 10-20 mg of the drug 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is individual for each patient.
• Side effects: violations of the gastrointestinal tract, tachycardia, shortness of breath, skin allergic reactions, headaches and dizziness, urinary retention and urinary disorders, a moderate increase in the level of transaminases, tenderness of muscles and joints.
• Contraindications: intolerance of active components, urinary retention, cardiac rhythm disturbances, ulcerative colitis, infectious diseases, prostatic hyperplasia. The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, for the treatment of patients of childhood.
• Overdose: anticholinergic reactions, visual disturbances, tachycardia. To normalize the condition, gastric lavage and the intake of enterosorbent agents are indicated.

Spazmeks is available in the form of tablets in packs of 5, 10 and 30 pieces.

7. Urinal

Biologically active additive, used for diseases of the urinary system and for the prevention of infectious diseases of the urinary tract.

• Indications for use: pathology of the kidneys and urinary tract, complex treatment and prevention of urethritis, cystitis and other infectious diseases of the urinary system.
• How to use: adults are prescribed 1 capsule per day 20-30 minutes after eating. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks, if necessary, therapy can be repeated after a two-week break.
• Contraindications: patients under 3 years, intolerance of the drug components, acute inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, pregnancy and lactation. Adverse reactions were not detected.

The drug is available in the form of soft gelatin capsules of 735 mg of active ingredients in each.

8. Cyston

Anti-inflammatory drug with diuretic properties, contains herbal extracts. Antimicrobial activity is manifested in relation to gram-negative microorganisms. It improves urinary function and stabilizes metabolic processes in the body.

• Indications for use: complex therapy of diseases of urinary system of infectious origin, pollakiuria in women, phosphate and oxalate stones in the bladder and prevention of their formation, gout, sialolithiasis.
• The method of application and dosage are selected by the attending physician individually for each patient and depend on the severity of the pathology.
• Side effects: the reaction of individual intolerance. There have been no cases of overdose.

Cyston has a tablet form, the drug is available in a bottle of 100 pcs.

In addition to the above drugs for treatment can be appointed: Gentos Forte, Duloxetine, Uritrol and others.

Antibiotics for frequent urination in women

If the dysuric disorder is caused by pathogenic pathogens, antibiotics are prescribed for treatment. With frequent urination, women often use such drugs:

1. Amoxicillin

Bactericidal antibacterial agent from the group of semisynthetic penicillins. Has a wide spectrum of action, including against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Acid-resistant in the intestines, quickly and almost completely absorbed.

• Indications for use: inflammatory lesions of the urethra, gonorrhea, urethritis, colienteritis, pyelonephritis, inflammation of the bronchi and lungs.
• Method of application: adults of adults are prescribed 500 mg 2-3 times a day, the course of treatment is individual for each individual case.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, pain in the joints, anaphylactic shock. In rare cases, there is a development of superinfection.
• Contraindications: intolerance to penicillins, infectious mononucleosis, pregnancy and lactation, a tendency to allergic reactions.

The antibiotic has a tablet form of release of 250 and 500 mg, a solution and suspension for oral administration, a dry substance for injection.

2. Ampicillin

Semisynthetic antibiotic, is active against gram-positive and some gram-negative microorganisms. A wide range of action of the drug is effective in diseases caused by mixed infections.

• Indications for use: urinary tract infections caused by E. Coli, mixed infection, protea, enterococci. Gonorrhea, pneumonia, pneumonia, cholecystitis, sepsis, intestinal infections, post-operative soft tissue infections and other infectious lesions caused by sensitive microorganisms.
• Method of application: single dose for adults 500 mg, maximum daily 2-3 g. For children appoint 10 mg / kg. The course of treatment is from 5-10 days to 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock, development of superinfections. Overdose manifests more pronounced side symptoms.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, hepatic insufficiency, allergic diseases, bronchial asthma.

Ampicillin is available in the form of capsules of 250 mg of the active ingredient in each, as well as in the form of a powder for the preparation of a suspension.

3. Nitroxoline

Antibacterial agent that affects a wide range of harmful microorganisms and some fungi of the genus Candida.

• Indications for use: urinary tract infections, inflammation of the bladder and kidney tissues, inflammatory damage of the urethra, inflammation of the prostate. Prevention of postoperative infections.
• Method of application: daily dosage is 400 mg (3-4 tablets per day), in particularly severe conditions it can be doubled. Duration of treatment takes 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects: nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions.
• Contraindications: intolerance to derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline drug, pregnancy and lactation.

Produced in the form of tablets for oral administration of 50 mg of active ingredient to 50 pieces per package.

4. Norbaktin

Antimicrobial agent of a wide spectrum of action. Contains the active substance - norfloxacin (fluoroquinolone with pronounced bactericidal properties against aerobic bacteria). The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the ability to inhibit the bacterial DNA of the bacteria. It is active against a wide range of harmful microorganisms.

• Indications for use: infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the preparation. Infectious lesions of the urinary system, GIT. Effective in uncomplicated gonococcal infection.
• Method of application: for chronic and relapsing diseases of the urinary system, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day is prescribed. The course of treatment is 21 days.
• Side effects: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, anorexia, skin allergic reactions, headaches and dizziness, sleep disturbances.
• Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the components of the drug and medicines from the group of fluoroquinolones. Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, marked renal failure, pregnancy and lactation, children of childhood.
• Overdose is manifested by increased severity of adverse reactions. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage and further symptomatic therapy are indicated.

The drug is available in the form of tablets of 10 pcs. Packaged.

5. Furadonin

Medication from the group of nitrofurans with antimicrobial properties. It breaks the permeability of cell membranes and protein synthesis of bacterial cells. It has bactericidal and bacteriostatic action.

• Indications for use: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract caused by microorganisms sensitive to the preparation. Pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, pyelitis. Prophylaxis after cytoscopy, urological operations and catheterization.
• Method of administration: orally, 100-150 mg 3-4 times a day. The maximum therapeutic dosage should not exceed 600 mg per day. The course of treatment for acute urological infection is 7-10 days.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness, shortness of breath, increased drowsiness, fever, pancreatitis, hepatitis. In rare cases, there are abdominal pains, erythema multiforme.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug components, renal or heart failure, cirrhosis, hepatitis, porphyria, pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose: nausea and vomiting. Treatment is symptomatic, dialysis is effective, it is also recommended that large volumes of liquid are taken to accelerate the excretion of active substances.

Furadonin is available in the form of a powder for oral administration and in the form of tablets with an enteric coating. Each pack contains 30 capsules of the drug.

6. Ciprofloxacin

Antibacterial agent, which is similar in its effect to other fluoroquinolones. The drug is effective both with internal administration, and with parenteral. Penetrates into the organs and tissues, passes through the blood-brain barrier.

• Indications for use: infections of the urinary tract, respiratory system, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, gastrointestinal tract. Gonococcal infections, meningitis, sepsis. Treatment of infections in cancer patients.
• Method of administration: with pollakuria taken on 125 mg 3-4 times a day. With complicated infections, the dosage can be increased. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, swelling of the face and vocal chords, anorexia, sleep disorders and headaches, increased anxiety. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, changes in smell and taste, increased sensitivity to sunlight.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to quinolones, pregnancy, epilepsy, children and adolescence of patients.

Produced in the form of tablets of 250, 500 and 750 mg of active substance, in the form of 0.2% solution for infusion in bottles of 50 and 100 ml, as well as 1% solution in ampoules.

[1]

Vitamins

Treatment and prevention of any diseases of the body, including disorders of the genitourinary system, includes strengthening immunity. Vitamins are prescribed in combination with basic therapy. Consider the most necessary substances for the body, which contribute to the recovery of pollakiuria:

• Vitamin A - maintains health at the cellular level. Prevents bacterial invasion. It is necessary for normal deposition of glycogen in the kidneys. Deficiency of beta-carotene leads to violations of the regenerative abilities of the body and the process of bile secretion.
• Vitamins of group B - B1 participate in the formation of proteins, fats, carbohydrate metabolism. B2 is needed for normal functioning of the kidneys and blood vessels. B6 is part of the enzyme and is necessary for the formation of renal transaminases. B12 regulates the functions of hematopoiesis.
• Vitamin C - takes part in metabolic processes, it is necessary to increase the protective properties of the immune system. Suppresses the growth of E. Coli, is involved in the formation of certain hormones, regulates the permeability of vascular tissues.
• Vitamin E - stabilizes and maintains the integrity of the renal membranes. Participates in metabolic processes, strengthens immunity.
• Nicotinic acid (niacin, vitamin PP, vitamin B3) - is needed for energy exchange in kidney cells.
• Bromelain - a digestive enzyme, a catalyst for protein and fat metabolism. Possesses anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties. Normalizes the work of the intestines and the functioning of the urinary tract. Contained in the stems of pineapple.
• Zinc - has a disinfectant effect, contributes to the elimination of infectious processes in the body.

Vitamins are better taken for medical purposes, as some of them have diuretic properties, which will only aggravate an already painful condition.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

To accelerate recovery in disorders of the urinary system, many patients are prescribed physiotherapy.

The most popular physiotherapy:

• Electrophoresis is the delivery of medicinal components to a painful area with the help of an electric current. Has a relaxing and soothing effect, eliminates inflammation and internal leakage.
• Magnetotherapy - treatment is based on the creation of magnetic fields. The organ to which the exposure occurs is purified from viruses and toxins. A special device - an inductor, is located in the area of the affected organ, supplying the tissues with blood and restoring the normal state of the genitourinary system.
• Inductothermy - creates an electromagnetic field that produces mechanical energy that translates into a thermal effect. Expands blood vessels, activates the work of the urinary tract and improves blood circulation. Has anti-inflammatory effect, restores affected tissues.
• Hyperthermia is the impact on damaged areas and inflamed tissues with the help of radiation and chemotherapeutic devices. Promotes local increase in temperature of the affected tissues. Thanks to this, viruses and bacteria are destroyed.
• Magnitophoresis is the introduction of medicaments into the tissues and mucous membranes of the bladder by means of a magnetic field of low frequency of action.
• Laser and short-pulse electroanalgesia (percutaneous electroneurostimulation) - on the body are affected by a series of electrical pulses at high speed. The procedure eliminates the pain in the lower abdomen and bladder, stimulates the genitourinary system and the digestive tract. Has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces spasms, promotes resorption of edema.
• EHF therapy - on the patient's body is affected by an electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency. Radiation waves penetrate quite deeply, eliminating microbes and harmful microorganisms. The method has anti-inflammatory properties.
• Endovezical phonophoresis - before the procedure, a special medicinal composition is applied to the skin. The doctor conducts an ultrasonic electrode over the skin, regulating the power and depth of penetration of the waves. The procedure has a prolonged action.

In addition to the above physiotherapy procedures for the restoration of women's health, special gymnastics is prescribed. First of all, it is Kegel exercises for the pelvic floor muscles. They help control the process of urination, increase the muscle tone of the genitourinary system. With regular exercise of gymnastics, the dysuric syndrome passes through 1-3 months.

Alternative treatment of frequent urination in women

With frequent urination, women undergo various treatment procedures and special medications are prescribed. Alternative treatment refers to non-traditional methods. Consider the most effective recipes:

• Healing baths with hay, pine branches and oat straw. All the ingredients must be crushed, pour 3-5 liters of water and cook over medium heat for 25-30 minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and added to the bath. The procedures are carried out for 15-20 minutes, after which you should put on warm underwear.
• To prepare a medical compress, take a tablespoon of horsetail and pour 500 ml of water. Cook over low heat for 10-20 minutes. Dampen the towel in the broth and attach to the bottom of the stomach. The procedure is best done before bedtime.
• A teaspoon of birch buds, pour 250 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 3 hours. The received drink is taken 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
• A tablespoon of corn stigmas fill with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 20 minutes. Drink used as a tea, drinking ½ cup 2 times a day. For taste, you can add a couple of spoons of honey.
• Grind the leaves and stems of mint, pour a couple of spoons of raw material into 1 liter of water, bring to a boil. Strain and take ½ cup 4-5 times a day.
• Take a couple of leaves of aloe, rinse thoroughly and chop. Vegetable gruel is distributed in the suprapubic region and wrapped in polyethylene. Place a heating pad on top. Compress relieves pain.
• Fresh chopped parsley and carrot tops thoroughly. Pour a couple of tablespoons of raw material with a liter of water and boil over low heat for 10-20 minutes. After cooling, strain and take 50 ml 3-4 times a day.

Before using the above methods, you should consult your doctor.

[2], [3], [4], [5]

Herbal Treatment

To eliminate disorders of the urinary system, herbal medicine is often used. Consider the popular recipes for herbal medicine:

1. Antibacterial herbs

• Chamomile is an antibacterial agent with pronounced anti-inflammatory properties.
• Toloknyanka is a powerful antiseptic, effectively destroying pathogenic microorganisms. Has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.
• St. John's Wort - antiseptic, destroys the pathogenic microflora, relieves spasms.

2. Anti-inflammatory plants

• Thymus - relieves inflammation, spasms and pains, contains a complex of vitamins and beneficial microelements.
• The root of the althaea - has enveloping properties, relieves inflammation, facilitates urination.
• Root of dog rose.
• Cowberry leaves.

3. Plants for the treatment of stones in the bladder:

• Watermelon - has a diuretic effect, dissolves and removes stones.
• Oats - a glass of uncooked grains pour 500 ml of boiling water and let it infuse in a thermos for 10-12 hours. Strain and grind until mushy. Use this remedy for breakfast.
• Grapes shoots - shoot young shoots and a mustache of grapes and pour 200 ml of hot water. Cook for 15 minutes and allow to brew until cooled. Eat 50 ml 3-4 times a day.

The above herbs are poured with boiling water, insist and take ½ cup 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the phyto-therapist individually for each patient.

Herbal Remedies for Frequent Urination in Women

Herbal collections are quite effective in treating pollakiuria. With frequent urination in a woman, such means are effective:

• Collection number 1. Mix dry chamomile and field horsetail in equal proportions. A tablespoon of collection pour 200 ml of boiling water and cook for 15 minutes, after cooling strain. Every day you need to drink at least 3 glasses of medicine.
• Collection number 2. Mix 20 grams of dried chamomile and poplar buds with 15 grams of peppermint leaves. Two tablespoons of the collection pour 400 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 4 hours, filter. Take the remedy for ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
• Collection number 3. Take in equal proportions of St. John's wort and grass millennia. Pour a teaspoon of the mixture with boiling water and let it brew. Take 2 cups a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
• Collection number 4. Two tablespoons of St. John's wort and the same number of berries and leaves of cranberries, pour 750 ml of boiling water, cook for 10 minutes, strain. Take the medicine for ½ cup before going to bed.
• Collection number 5. A tablespoon of blackberries and a spoonful of blueberries pour 500 ml of boiling water and cook on low heat for 20 minutes. The agent should be infused before cooling down. Drink 1 glass 3-4 times a day.
• Collection number 6. Take in equal proportions the leaves of lemon balm, the root of calamus, flax seeds, St. John's wort, the flowers of black elderberry, spores and fruits of fennel. Thoroughly grind all the ingredients, a tablespoon of raw pour 500 ml of boiling water. After cooling, strain and take ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
• Collection number 7. Mix an equal amount of chamomile, celandine, calendula, birch leaves, currant and juniper, as well as burdock root, licorice and madder. A tablespoon of the collection pour boiling water and allow to brew until cooling. Drink 100 ml 3-4 times a day.

Before starting treatment with herbal remedies, you should consult your doctor and determine the presence of allergic reactions to herbal components.

Homeopathy

A rather controversial method of treating dysuric syndrome is homeopathy. With frequent urge to the toilet to empty the bladder, the following tools are used:

• Acidum benzoicum is a dark colored urine with an unpleasant, pungent odor, there are rezi and burning sensations.
• Acidum fluoricum - day-time pollakiuria.
• Aconitum is a disorder caused by nervous experiences, stress, fear.
• Aloe - frequent desires, but poor allocation of urine. The liquid is colored and there is an unpleasant smell.
• Arsenicum album - nocturia.
• Causticum - pollakiuria in old age, with menopause or hypothermia.
• Shina - desires a little in a complex with constipation, burning and itching.
• Dulcamara - a pathological condition caused by hypothermia and a sharp change in temperature.
• Equisetum is a chronic pollakiuria with no established cause.
• Nux vomica - frequent and rapid urge in the toilet in conjunction with colic in the urethra, constipation or involuntary bowel movement.

Homeopathic remedies are used only for medical purposes, with individual selection of dosage for each patient. Since the effectiveness of homeopathy is not confirmed scientifically and by medical tests, it can not be used as a monotherapy for a disease state.

Surgery

To date, there are many methods of surgical treatment, eliminating frequent urination and fluid incontinence. Many of them are designed to restore the anatomically correct position of the urethra and the neck of the bladder, while others increase the capacity of the organ.

The choice of the operating method depends on a number of factors, such as: the general condition of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, the prolapse of the uterus or urea, the effect of drug therapy, and more.

Most often, patients undergo such operations:

1. Sling is the installation of a synthetic loop. This method is effective for many pathological causes and forms of dysuric syndrome. To place a loop in the body, the surgeon makes small incisions and draws a net through them. It is located under the organs in the form of a hammock, preventing their descent. The result of such a procedure is noticeable within a few hours, has a short rehabilitation period and allows the use of local anesthesia. In addition, sling is allowed for patients with scar tissue changes in the pelvic region.
2. Colpospexia is the fixation of the cervix and vagina in an anatomically correct position, which does not disturb the excretion of fluid from the body. This operation is quite traumatic, therefore it requires a long rehabilitation.
3. Injection methods

• The introduction of a dry substance into the tissue, which affects the muscles and nerve endings. The result of treatment is noticeable in a week and is maintained for 6-12 months, after which the procedure must be repeated.
• The introduction of volume-forming gels is most often used for stressful pollakiuria and incontinence. During the procedure, a temporary volumetric replacement of the tissues occurs by injection into the submucosa.

The advantage of injection methods in their relative safety and minimal invasiveness. The procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, ideal for both nulliparous patients and those planning a pregnancy. Rehabilitation period takes a couple of hours.

4. Neuromodulation - eliminates an arbitrary contraction of the bladder, i.e., urge incontinence. The treatment is based on implantation in the spinal cord of the electrode, which regulates the reflexes of the bladder, urethra and pelvic muscles.

Any surgical intervention is contraindicated during pregnancy, with kidney failure, problems with blood coagulability or immunodeficiency states. After surgery, some patients face temporary complications, which are most often associated with non-compliance with post-operative procedures.