Treatment of frequent urge to urinate in women with medications

If the cause of frequent urge to urinate in a woman is established at the first symptoms, then treatment does not take much time. In other cases, the pathology can become advanced, causing various complications.

What to do if women have frequent urination?

Faced with such a problem as pollakiuria, many patients let it slide, hoping that the discomfort will go away on its own. But in most cases, it not only does not go away, but proceeds with additional painful symptoms that indicate the progression of the pathology. Let's consider what to do with frequent urination in women, how to eliminate the problem and prevent its occurrence.

So, first of all, you should seek medical help, especially if frequent urges occur with the following symptoms:

• Burning, itching, stinging.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• General weakness of the body.
• Appetite disorders.
• Elevated temperature.
• Change in body weight.
• Bloody discharge or blood in the urine.

Since the causes of dysuric disorder can also be the following physiological factors:

• A diet enriched with foods with a diuretic effect.
• Abuse of alcohol and coffee.
• Stressful situations and emotional overload.
• Hypothermia.
• Taking certain medications.
• Pregnancy.

To normalize the condition, it is necessary to limit their impact on the body and prevent their occurrence in the future.

Only a professional doctor, after a series of diagnostic measures, will be able to determine what caused the disorder and prescribe treatment. Most often, patients are prescribed:

• Antibacterial therapy.
• Antispasmodics.
• Painkillers and sedatives.
• Hormonal drugs.
• Probiotics, prebiotics.

Physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises to strengthen muscle tissue, and herbal medicine may also be prescribed.

Medicines

Drug therapy is one of the main components of pollakiuria treatment. Let's look at popular drugs prescribed to many patients:

1. Afala

A homeopathic remedy that improves urodynamics, the functional state of the prostate gland, and eliminates inflammatory processes of various etiologies, the severity of edema and dysuric disorders. Increases the tone of the smooth muscle layer of the lower urinary tract, reduces the frequency of urge to urinate.

• Indications for use: pollakiuria and other urination disorders, various forms of prostatitis and prostatic hyperplasia.
• Directions for use: Take 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day. The recommended duration of treatment is 4 months.
• Side effects: various digestive disorders, nausea and vomiting. To eliminate them, the dosage should be adjusted.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, lactase deficiency, pediatrics, galactosemia. No cases of overdose have been recorded.

The medicine is available in tablet form, 20 tablets in blister packs.

2. Betmiga

A drug for the treatment of urological diseases. Contains the active component - mirabegron, which is a powerful selective agonist of beta3-adrenoreceptors. Promotes relaxation of the smooth muscles of the bladder, improves the reservoir function of the organ.

• Indications for use: frequent urination, urgent urinary incontinence, overactive bladder syndrome.
• Method of administration and dosage: the drug is prescribed at 50 mg once a day, regardless of food intake. Tablets should be taken whole, without chewing, as this may affect the prolonged release of the active substance.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to active components, pregnancy and lactation, childhood and adolescence of patients.
• Side effects: tachycardia, high blood pressure, urticaria and other skin allergic reactions, inflammatory joint lesions.
• Overdose: increased blood pressure, increased heart rate. Treatment is symptomatic.

The tablets are available in packages of 25 and 50 mg of active substance.

3. Canephron

A medicine with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties used in urology. Contains substances of plant origin that have a complex effect and reduce the inflammatory reaction. The drug relieves spasms of the urinary tract and has diuretic properties.

• Indications for use: monotherapy or complex treatment of chronic forms of infectious diseases of the kidneys and bladder. Prevention of urinary calculi formation.
• Method of administration: tablets are used orally, without crushing or chewing. Patients over 12 years of age are prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment is selected by the doctor, individually for each patient.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, hyperemia of the skin, blood in the urine. Symptomatic therapy is indicated to eliminate them.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, peptic ulcer, cardiac or renal failure, pediatric practice. The drug is prescribed with special caution in diabetes mellitus and during pregnancy.
• Overdose: development of intoxication symptoms. To eliminate it, gastric lavage and further supportive therapy are indicated.

Canephron is available in enteric-coated tablet form, 20 and 60 tablets per pack.

4. Ovestin

The drug, which includes the female hormone estriol, which is a short-acting hormone. This substance does not stimulate proliferative processes in the endometrium. It promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues, restores the pH of the natural microflora. It increases local immunity and prevents the development of pathogenic flora.

• Indications for use: pollakiuria, urinary incontinence and pain, inflammatory lesions of the urogenital area. Age-related atrophic changes in the vaginal mucosa due to estrogen deficiency. Infertility caused by cervical factor.
• The method of application depends on the form of the drug. As a rule, patients are prescribed 1-2 tablets per day. Vaginal suppositories are administered once a day until the painful condition improves.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions when using suppositories or cream. Painful sensations in the mammary glands, nausea and vomiting, headaches, increased blood pressure.
• Contraindications: intolerance to active components, pregnancy and lactation, oncological lesions of the mammary glands and suspicion of cancer, vaginal bleeding, liver failure.
• Overdose: nausea, vomiting, headaches, vaginal bleeding. Treatment is symptomatic, as there is no antidote.

Ovestin is available as oral tablets, vaginal cream, and suppositories.

5. Omnic

A medicinal product with the active component tamsulosin, a competitive selective blocker of postsynaptic receptors of the smooth muscles of the bladder neck, prostatic part of the urethra or prostate gland. The therapeutic effect develops 14 days after the start of treatment.

• Indications for use: dysuric disorders of varying severity, benign prostatic hyperplasia.
• Directions for use: Take the medicine in the morning after breakfast. Do not chew the tablet. Patients are prescribed 1 capsule once a day. If minor renal or hepatic dysfunction occurs, the dose does not need to be adjusted.
• Side effects: headaches and dizziness, high blood pressure, tachycardia, asthenia, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, severe liver failure, orthostatic hypotension.
• Overdose: decreased blood pressure, compensatory tachycardia. Treatment is symptomatic, hemodialysis is ineffective.

The medication is available in hard gelatin capsules, 10 pieces per package.

6. Spazmex

An antispasmodic agent that acts on the smooth muscles of the urinary system and digestive tract. Contains trospium chloride, a parasympatholytic and anticholinergic. Reduces the tone of the smooth muscle layer of the bladder.

• Indications for use: symptomatic, idiopathic, neurological pollakiuria, overactive bladder.
• Method of administration: patients are prescribed 10-20 mg of the drug 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is individual for each patient.
• Side effects: gastrointestinal disorders, tachycardia, shortness of breath, allergic skin reactions, headaches and dizziness, urinary retention and urinary disorders, moderate increase in transaminase levels, muscle and joint pain.
• Contraindications: intolerance to active components, urinary retention, cardiac arrhythmia, ulcerative colitis, infectious diseases, prostatic hyperplasia. The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, for the treatment of pediatric patients.
• Overdose: anticholinergic reactions, visual disturbances, tachycardia. Gastric lavage and administration of enterosorbent agents are indicated to normalize the condition.

Spazmex is available in tablet form in packages of 5, 10 and 30 pieces.

7. Urinal

A biologically active supplement used for diseases of the urinary system and for the prevention of infectious lesions of the urinary tract.

• Indications for use: pathologies of the kidneys and urinary tract, complex treatment and prevention of urethritis, cystitis and other infectious lesions of the urinary system.
• Directions for use: Adults are prescribed 1 capsule per day 20-30 minutes after meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks, if necessary, the therapy can be repeated after a two-week break.
• Contraindications: patients under 3 years of age, intolerance to the components of the drug, acute inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, pregnancy and lactation. No adverse reactions have been identified.

The medicine is available in the form of soft gelatin capsules with 735 mg of active ingredients in each.

8. Cystone

Anti-inflammatory agent with diuretic properties, contains plant extracts. Antimicrobial activity is manifested against gram-negative microorganisms. Improves urinary functions and stabilizes metabolic processes in the body.

• Indications for use: complex therapy of urinary system diseases of infectious origin, pollakiuria in women, phosphate and oxalate stones in the bladder and prevention of their formation, gout, sialolithiasis.
• The method of administration and dosage are selected by the attending physician individually for each patient and depend on the severity of the pathology.
• Side effects: reactions of individual intolerance. No cases of overdose have been recorded.

Cystone is available in tablet form, the drug is available in a bottle of 100 pieces.

In addition to the above-mentioned drugs, the following may be prescribed for treatment: Gentos Forte, Duloxetine, Uritrol and others.

Antibiotics for Frequent Urination in Women

If the dysuric disorder is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, then antibiotics are prescribed for treatment. For frequent urination in women, the following drugs are most often used:

1. Amoxicillin

A bactericidal antibacterial agent from the group of semi-synthetic penicillins. It has a broad spectrum of action, including against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It is acid-resistant in the intestine, quickly and almost completely absorbed.

• Indications for use: inflammatory lesions of the urethra, gonorrhea, urethritis, colienteritis, pyelonephritis, inflammation of the bronchi and lungs.
• Method of administration: adult patients are prescribed 500 mg 2-3 times a day, the course of treatment is individual for each individual case.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, joint pain, anaphylactic shock. In rare cases, superinfection may develop.
• Contraindications: penicillin intolerance, infectious mononucleosis, pregnancy and lactation, tendency to allergic reactions.

The antibiotic is available in tablet form of 250 and 500 mg, solution and suspension for oral use, and dry substance for injection.

2. Ampicillin

Semi-synthetic antibiotic, active against gram-positive and some gram-negative microorganisms. The broad spectrum of action of the drug is effective in diseases caused by mixed infections.

• Indications for use: urinary tract infections caused by E. coli, mixed infection, Proteus, enterococci. Gonorrhea, pneumonia, pneumonia, cholecystitis, sepsis, intestinal infections, postoperative soft tissue infections and other infectious lesions caused by sensitive microorganisms.
• Method of administration: single dose for adults is 500 mg, maximum daily dose is 2-3 g. For children, 10 mg/kg is prescribed. The course of treatment is from 5-10 days to 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock, development of superinfections. Overdose is manifested by more pronounced side symptoms.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, liver failure, allergic diseases, bronchial asthma.

Ampicillin is available in the form of capsules containing 250 mg of the active ingredient each, as well as in the form of powder for the preparation of a suspension.

3. Nitroxoline

An antibacterial agent that has an effect on a wide range of harmful microorganisms and some fungi of the genus Candida.

• Indications for use: urinary tract infections, inflammation of the bladder and kidney tissue, inflammatory lesions of the urethra, inflammation of the prostate gland. Prevention of postoperative infections.
• Method of application: the daily dosage is 400 mg (3-4 tablets per day), in particularly severe conditions it can be doubled. The duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects: nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions.
• Contraindications: intolerance to 8-oxyquinoline derivatives of the drug, pregnancy and lactation.

It is produced in the form of tablets for oral administration of 50 mg of active substance, 50 pieces per package.

4. Norbactin

A broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. Contains the active substance - norfloxacin (a fluoroquinolone with pronounced bactericidal properties against aerobic bacteria). The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase. It is active against a wide range of harmful microorganisms.

• Indications for use: infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. Infectious lesions of the urinary system, gastrointestinal tract. Effective in uncomplicated gonococcal infection.
• Directions for use: for chronic and recurrent diseases of the urinary system, take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 21 days.
• Side effects: nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region, anorexia, skin allergic reactions, headaches and dizziness, sleep disturbances.
• Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the components of the drug and medications from the fluoroquinolone group. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, severe renal failure, pregnancy and lactation, pediatric patients.
• Overdose is manifested by increased severity of adverse reactions. There is no specific antidote. Gastric lavage and further symptomatic therapy are indicated.

The medicine is available in the form of tablets, 10 pieces per package.

5. Furadonin

A medicinal product from the nitrofuran group with antimicrobial properties. Disrupts the permeability of cell membranes and the synthesis of bacterial cell proteins. Has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect.

• Indications for use: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. Pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, pyelitis. Prevention after cystoscopy, urological operations and catheterization.
• Method of administration: orally 100-150 mg 3-4 times a day. The maximum therapeutic dosage should not exceed 600 mg per day. The course of treatment for acute urological infections is 7-10 days.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness, shortness of breath, increased sleepiness, fever, pancreatitis, hepatitis. In rare cases, abdominal pain, erythema multiforme occur.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, renal or cardiac insufficiency, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, porphyria, pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose: nausea and vomiting. Treatment is symptomatic, dialysis is effective, and large volumes of fluid intake is also recommended to speed up the elimination of active substances.

Furadonin is available as a powder for oral administration and as enteric-coated tablets. Each package contains 30 capsules of the drug.

6. Ciprofloxacin

An antibacterial agent that is similar in its action to other fluoroquinolones. The drug is effective both when administered internally and parenterally. It penetrates organs and tissues, passes through the blood-brain barrier.

• Indications for use: urinary tract infections, respiratory system, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, gastrointestinal tract. Gonococcal infections, meningitis, sepsis. Treatment of infections in cancer patients.
• Method of administration: for pollakiuria, take 125 mg 3-4 times a day. For complicated infections, the dosage may be increased. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, swelling of the face and vocal cords, anorexia, sleep disorders and headaches, increased anxiety. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, changes in smell and taste, increased sensitivity to sunlight.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to quinolones, pregnancy, epilepsy, childhood and adolescence of patients.

It is available in the form of tablets of 250, 500 and 750 mg of active substance, in the form of a 0.2% solution for infusions in 50 and 100 ml bottles, as well as a 1% solution in ampoules.

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Vitamins

Treatment and prevention of any diseases of the body, including disorders of the genitourinary system, includes strengthening the immune system. Vitamins are prescribed in combination with the main therapy. Let's consider the most necessary substances for the body that promote recovery in case of pollakiuria:

• Vitamin A – maintains health at the cellular level. Prevents bacterial invasions. Necessary for normal glycogen deposition in the kidneys. Deficiency of beta-carotene leads to disturbances in the body’s regenerative abilities and the process of bile secretion.
• B vitamins – B1 participates in the formation of proteins, fats, and carbohydrate metabolism. B2 is needed for normal kidney and blood vessel function. B6 is part of enzymes and is necessary for the formation of renal transaminases. B12 regulates hematopoiesis functions.
• Vitamin C – takes part in metabolic processes, is necessary to enhance the protective properties of the immune system. Suppresses the growth of E. coli, participates in the formation of some hormones, regulates the permeability of vascular tissues.
• Vitamin E – stabilizes and maintains the integrity of kidney membranes. Participates in metabolic processes, strengthens the immune system.
• Nicotinic acid (niacin, vitamin PP, vitamin B3) is needed for energy metabolism in kidney cells.
• Bromelain is a digestive enzyme, a catalyst for protein and fat metabolism. It has anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties. It normalizes bowel function and urinary tract function. It is found in pineapple stems.
• Zinc – has a disinfectant effect, helps eliminate infectious processes in the body.

It is better to take vitamins as prescribed by a doctor, as some of them have diuretic properties, which will only worsen an already painful condition.

Physiotherapy treatment

To speed up recovery from urinary tract disorders, many patients are prescribed physical therapy.

The most popular physiotherapy procedures:

• Electrophoresis is the delivery of medicinal components to the painful area using electric current. It has a relaxing and calming effect, eliminates inflammation and internal swelling.
• Magnetotherapy – treatment is based on the creation of magnetic fields. The organ that is affected is cleansed of viruses and toxins. A special device – an inductor, is located in the area of the affected organ, supplying the tissues with blood and restoring the normal state of the genitourinary system.
• Inductothermy – creates an electromagnetic field that produces mechanical energy that turns into a thermal effect. Dilates blood vessels, activates the urinary tract and improves blood circulation. Has an anti-inflammatory effect, restores damaged tissues.
• Hyperthermia is the impact on damaged areas and inflamed tissues using radiation and chemotherapeutic devices. It promotes a local increase in the temperature of the affected tissues. Thanks to this, viruses and bacteria are destroyed.
• Magnetophoresis is the introduction of medications into the tissues and mucous membranes of the bladder using a low-frequency magnetic field.
• Laser and short-pulse electroanalgesia (transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation) – the body is affected by a series of electrical impulses at high speed. The procedure eliminates pain in the lower abdomen and bladder, stimulates the genitourinary system and digestive tract. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces spasms, promotes the resorption of edema.
• UHF therapy – the patient’s body is affected by an electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency. The radiation waves penetrate quite deeply, eliminating microbes and harmful microorganisms. The method has anti-inflammatory properties.
• Endovesical phonophoresis – before the procedure, a special medicinal composition is applied to the skin. The doctor passes an ultrasound electrode over the skin, adjusting the power and depth of penetration of the waves. The procedure has a prolonged effect.

In addition to the above physiotherapeutic procedures, special gymnastics is prescribed to restore women's health. First of all, these are Kegel exercises for the pelvic muscles. They help control the urination process and increase muscle tone of the genitourinary system. With regular gymnastics, dysuric syndrome disappears in 1-3 months.

Folk remedies for frequent urination in women

With frequent urination in women, various treatment procedures are carried out and special drugs are prescribed. Folk treatment refers to non-traditional methods. Let's consider the most effective recipes:

• Medicinal baths with hay dust, pine branches and oat straw. All ingredients must be crushed, pour 3-5 liters of water and boil over medium heat for 25-30 minutes. The resulting decoction is filtered and added to the bath. The procedures are carried out for 15-20 minutes, after which you should put on warm underwear.
• To prepare a medicinal compress, take a tablespoon of horsetail and pour 500 ml of water. Boil over low heat for 10-20 minutes. Soak a towel in the decoction and apply to the lower abdomen. It is better to do the procedure before bedtime.
• Pour 250 ml of boiling water over a teaspoon of birch buds and let it brew for 3 hours. Take the resulting drink 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
• Pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of corn silk and let it brew for 20 minutes. Use the drink like tea, drinking ½ glass 2 times a day. For taste, you can add a couple of spoons of honey.
• Grind mint leaves and stems, pour a couple of spoons of raw material into 1 liter of water, bring to a boil. Strain and take ½ glass 4-5 times a day.
• Take a couple of aloe leaves, wash them thoroughly and chop them. Spread the vegetable pulp over the pubic area and wrap it in polyethylene. Put a heating pad on top. The compress relieves pain.
• Finely chop fresh parsley and carrot tops. Pour a couple of tablespoons of raw materials into a liter of water and boil over low heat for 10-20 minutes. After cooling, strain and take 50 ml 3-4 times a day.

Before using the above methods, you should consult your doctor.

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Herbal treatment

Herbal treatment is often used to eliminate urinary system disorders. Let's look at popular herbal treatment recipes:

1. Antibacterial herbs

• Chamomile is an antibacterial agent with pronounced anti-inflammatory properties.
• Bearberry is a powerful antiseptic, effectively destroys pathogenic microorganisms. It has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.
• St. John's wort is an antiseptic, destroys pathogenic microflora, relieves spasms.

2. Anti-inflammatory plants

• Thyme – relieves inflammation, spasms and pain, contains a complex of vitamins and useful microelements.
• Marshmallow root has enveloping properties, relieves inflammation, facilitates urination.
• Rosehip root.
• Lingonberry leaves.

3. Plants for the treatment of bladder stones:

• Watermelon – has a diuretic effect, dissolves and removes stones.
• Oats – pour 500 ml of boiling water over a glass of unpeeled grains and let it brew in a thermos for 10-12 hours. Strain and grind to a mushy state. Use this remedy for breakfast.
• Grape shoots – chop young shoots and tendrils of grapes and pour 200 ml of hot water. Boil for 15 minutes and let it brew until cool. Use 50 ml 3-4 times a day.

The above herbs are poured with boiling water, infused and taken ½ cup 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the phytotherapist individually for each patient.

Herbal teas for frequent urination in women

Herbal infusions are quite effective in treating pollakiuria. For frequent urination in women, the following remedies are effective:

• Collection No. 1. Mix dry chamomile and horsetail in equal proportions. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of the collection and boil for 15 minutes, strain after cooling. You need to drink at least 3 glasses of the medicine daily.
• Collection No. 2. Mix 20 g of dried chamomile and poplar buds with 15 g of peppermint leaves. Pour 400 ml of boiling water over two tablespoons of the collection, let it brew for 4 hours, filter. Take the remedy ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
• Collection No. 3. Take equal proportions of St. John's wort and yarrow. Pour boiling water over a teaspoon of the mixture and let it brew. Take 2 cups a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
• Collection No. 4. Pour 750 ml of boiling water over two tablespoons of St. John's wort and the same amount of lingonberry berries and leaves, boil for 10 minutes, strain. Take ½ cup of the remedy before bed.
• Collection No. 5. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of blackberries and a tablespoon of blueberries and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes. Leave the mixture to infuse until it cools. Drink 1 glass 3-4 times a day.
• Collection No. 6. Take equal proportions of lemon balm leaves, calamus root, flax seeds, St. John's wort, black elder flowers, knotweed and fennel fruits. Grind all ingredients thoroughly, pour 500 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of raw materials. After cooling, strain and take ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
• Collection No. 7. Mix equal amounts of chamomile, celandine, calendula, birch leaves, currant and juniper, as well as burdock root, licorice and madder. Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of the collection and let it brew until it cools. Drink 100 ml 3-4 times a day.

Before starting treatment with herbal infusions, you should consult with your doctor and determine the presence of allergic reactions to plant components.

Homeopathy

A rather controversial method of treating dysuric syndrome is homeopathy. With frequent urges to go to the toilet to empty the bladder, the following remedies are used:

• Acidum benzoicum – urine is dark in color with an unpleasant, sharp odor, there is pain and burning.
• Acidum fluoricum – daytime pollakiuria.
• Aconitum – a disorder caused by nervous experiences, stress, fear.
• Aloe – frequent urges, but scanty urine output. The fluid is colored and has an unpleasant odor.
• Arsenicum album – nocturia.
• Causticum – pollakiuria in old age, during menopause or hypothermia.
• China – the urge to urinate, accompanied by constipation, burning and itching.
• Dulcamara is a pathological condition caused by hypothermia and a sharp change in temperature.
• Equisetum – chronic pollakiuria without an established cause.
• Nux vomica – frequent and rapid urge to urinate, accompanied by colic in the urethra, constipation or involuntary bowel movements.

Homeopathic remedies are used only as prescribed by a doctor, with individual dosage selection for each patient. Since the effectiveness of homeopathy has not been scientifically confirmed and medically tested, it cannot be used as a monotherapy for a painful condition.

Surgical treatment

Today, there are many surgical treatments to eliminate frequent urination and fluid incontinence. Many of them are designed to restore the anatomically correct position of the urethra and bladder neck, others increase the capacity of the organ.

The choice of surgical method depends on a number of factors, such as: the general condition of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, prolapse of the uterus or bladder, the effect of drug therapy, etc.

Most often, patients undergo the following operations:

1. A sling is the installation of a synthetic loop. This method is effective for many pathological causes and forms of dysuric syndrome. To place the loop in the body, the surgeon makes small incisions and passes a mesh through them. It is located under the organs in the form of a hammock, preventing their prolapse. The result of such a procedure is noticeable after a few hours, has a short rehabilitation period and allows the use of local anesthesia. In addition, the sling is approved for patients with cicatricial changes in the tissues of the pelvic area.
2. Colpopexy is the fixation of the cervix and vagina in an anatomically correct position that does not interfere with the removal of fluid from the body. This operation is quite traumatic, so it requires a long rehabilitation.
3. Injection methods

• Introduction of a dry substance into the tissues, which affects the muscles and nerve endings. The treatment result is noticeable after a week and lasts for 6-12 months, after which the procedure must be repeated.
• Introduction of volume-forming gels – most often used for stress pollakiuria and incontinence. During the procedure, temporary volumetric tissue replacement occurs by injection into the submucosa.

The advantage of injection methods is their relative safety and minimal invasiveness. The procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, and are ideal for both nulliparous patients and those planning a pregnancy. The rehabilitation period takes a couple of hours.

4. Neuromodulation – eliminates voluntary contraction of the bladder, i.e. urgent urinary incontinence. The treatment is based on implantation of an electrode into the spinal cord, which regulates reflexes of the bladder, urethra and pelvic muscles.

Any surgical intervention is contraindicated during pregnancy, renal failure, problems with blood clotting or immunodeficiency states. After surgery, some patients face temporary complications, which are most often associated with non-compliance with the rules of the postoperative regime.