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Treatment of bronchitis
Last reviewed: 19.11.2021
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Treatment of bronchitis should begin when the first signs of the disease, after a visit to the doctor. With proper diagnosis and correct treatment, this ailment is cured quite quickly.
Acute bronchitis occurs as a result of colds and respiratory viral infections. If the disease makes itself felt several times during the year, it can speak of the emergence of a chronic form.
The risk of bronchitis switching to a chronic form is significantly increased if there is such a negative factor as smoking. The constant presence in the environment of smokers, the passive inhalation of smoke, also provokes the risk of the disease.
Bronchitis is an inflammatory process localized in the mucosa of the bronchial walls. If an infection occurs, there is a violation of air circulation from the bronchi to the lungs, which causes swelling, and mucus is formed.
Distinguishing signs of bronchitis: a slight increase in temperature, discomfort in the throat, cough (both dry and wet). The latter performs a protective function - sputum is excreted along with microbes that cause inflammation. If the cough is dry, it indicates a thickening of the sputum or complete absence of it - the bronchial mucosa thickens and becomes irritated.
The appearance of acute bronchitis can be combined with such diseases as tracheitis (inflammation of the mucosa of the trachea), laryngitis (larynx disease), rhinopharyngitis (inflammatory process of the nose and pharynx).
Treatment of acute bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis with medical products should be combined with a warm abundant drink (tea with honey, milk with mineral soda), smoking is strictly not recommended, inhalations are prescribed for liquefaction of sputum. Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics for this form of bronchitis is not prescribed, since they do not have a positive effect. With proper treatment, acute bronchitis passes in a few days.
Treatment of acute bronchitis can be accompanied by the use of spasmolytic drugs, therapeutic massage, respiratory gymnastics. As is known, chronic bronchitis has a close connection with the constant or rather prolonged irritation of bronchial mucosa - dust, smoke, harmful chemicals. This is why the treatment should avoid the influence of negative factors. If there are symptoms of upper respiratory tract disease, for example, breathing through the nose, then dry and polluted air penetrates directly into the bronchi - this can become another negative factor affecting the development of chronic bronchitis.
Treatment of chronic bronchitis
Treatment of chronic bronchitis is accompanied by the use of expectorants, soda inhalations, and regular drinking is also necessary. The complex of treatment also includes special therapeutic gymnastics.
As the protective functions of the body decrease as a result of chronic bronchitis, it is appropriate to use drugs that improve the functioning of the immune system, vitamin complexes, as well as balanced nutrition. Acupuncture is also considered an effective method of treatment.
Catarrhal bronchitis is characterized by the release of a small amount of mucus, does not affect the lungs. In the treatment prescribed inhalation with chamomile for four to five days.
Treatment of bronchitis of other forms
Purulent bronchitis is a neglected form of bronchitis, characterized by the presence of pus in the bronchi, besides mucus. Often occurs due to the weakened body. That is why immuno-fortifying drugs are prescribed as treatment. To the appearance of a purulent form can lead to deliberately incorrect treatment of acute bronchitis, so before using any medications, it is necessary to consult with your doctor. As a treatment, inhalations (for example, with mucaltin) are also used, warming up, electrophoresis is prescribed. It is necessary to regularly ventilate the room, conduct wet cleaning, often breathe fresh air, avoid dusty and smoky rooms.
Catarrhal purulent bronchitis is associated with diseases in the respiratory tract, resulting from viral and bacterial infections, which reduces the level of protective functions of the bronchial mucosa, and the usual catarrhal bronchitis is replaced by catarrhal purulent. To diagnose and differentiate various forms of bronchitis use bronchoscopy - a method of special examination of the bronchi with a bronchoscope.
Treatment of bronchitis and its complications
The potential risk group for complications after bronchitis is people who have nicotine dependence, as well as people suffering from lung diseases, bronchial asthma. Complication of bronchitis can be bronchiolitis - an inflammatory process in the lower respiratory tract, accompanied by a runny nose, coughing, wheezing, chills. In such cases, an X-ray examination, a blood test, an antibiotic therapy, oxygen treatment, carried out by inhalation through the nose, and sometimes the mouth, is prescribed. Also used antitussives, with the onset of improvements - expectorants, topically apply mustard, make alcohol compresses on the chest.
Treatment of bronchitis is a complex therapy, taking into account the characteristics and severity of the disease, is strictly according to the doctor's prescription.