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Symptoms of increased eye pressure
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Healthy vision is the key to a happy and fulfilling life. Therefore, the eyes need special care. For healthy eyesight, proper nutrition is important, as well as regular examination with the oculist. Proper care for your health will help keep your eyesight for many years to come. An increase in eye pressure may be one of the reasons for a partial or even complete loss of vision. Therefore, it is so important to know what are the symptoms of increased eye pressure.
[Symptoms of increased intraocular pressure
An increase in ocular pressure can lead to the development of various diseases of the organs of vision, for example, to glaucoma. As a rule, at the initial stage of the development of this disease the symptoms of increased intraocular pressure are not pronounced. But it is at the initial stage that glaucoma can be treated non-operatively.
Therefore, in order to timely detect elevated intraocular pressure, one must at least once a year undergo an examination with the oculist. As a rule, increased intraocular pressure is more common in people after forty years. Inside the eyes, there is a special fluid that feeds the cornea and other constituent eyes. It circulates inside the eye, but it happens that the outflow of this fluid is disrupted, and it begins to gradually accumulate inside the eye. This leads to an increase in intraocular pressure in humans.
The accumulation of fluid inside the eye contributes to various factors. One of them is obesity. This phenomenon can lead to bad habits, sedentary lifestyle and other factors. After all, our body is a single whole and all organs and systems in it are closely related to each other. Violation of the work of one system inevitably leads to disruption of the work of the whole organism.
Among the symptoms of glaucoma is the narrowing of the field of vision. This can be checked by going through a special diagnosis in the office of the ophthalmologist. And even with glaucoma can occur a grid in front of the eyes, which clouds the vision. Concomitant to the above symptoms may be rezi in the eyes or a constant overmoistening of the conjunctiva of the eye. Eyes can blush and water. There may be pain in the eye area or around the eyes. All these symptoms should alert and encourage a person to consult an oculist for examination and diagnosis.
The first signs of increased eye pressure
How do you recognize the first signs of increased eye pressure? One of the first symptoms is fast eye fatigue. Due to the fact that many people face an increase in intraocular pressure after forty, they begin to write off such fatigue for age and aging. But do not take chances. If you feel that something is wrong with your eyesight, consult an oculist for advice.
Another symptom is a decrease in vision. And it can be headaches. They can easily be attributed to a migraine, but their cause may well be increased pressure inside the eyes. As a rule, these symptoms may appear and disappear, but never pass at all. This should alarm the person, because the first signs of increased eye pressure will help to identify the disease at an early stage and prevent its severe course.
It is important to understand that it is better to be safe and check your eyes at the first suspicions of increasing eye pressure. Than later pass a long course of treatment or undergo surgery on the organs of vision.
What should I do if I have symptoms of increased eye pressure?
So, the first thing, if you suspect that you may have elevated intraocular pressure, you need to see a doctor. During the examination, you will be asked to measure eye pressure. It is important to understand that when you measure it, you will drip into the eyes of special drops. It can be Atropine - a drop for dilating the pupil. Some time after this procedure you will have blurred vision, therefore, it is important not to go to the doctor on the car and do not go alone.
What should you do if you have symptoms of increased eye pressure if your suspicions are confirmed? Here an integrated approach to one's health is important. It is important to identify what led to increased pressure inside the eyes. If this is a bad diet, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle, then medication should be supplemented by charging, dieting and getting rid of bad habits.
As a rule, doctors prescribe medicines, which additionally nourish the eyes. For example, a doctor may prescribe Xalatan drops. These drops help to improve the outflow of fluid from the eyes. These drops need only be dripped once a day. In this case, the dosage should not exceed one drop in the eye. You can administer the drug to adults and people of advanced age. Children this drug is not recommended, because no clinical trials have been performed for children.
In Xalta there are contraindications. Glaucoma is of two kinds. With closed angle glaucoma, these drops can not be used. Children's age is also listed among the contraindications to the use of this drug. And also it can not be used for the treatment of glaucoma if the patient has an intolerance or an allergy to one of the components of the drug.
Another drug that can prescribe for the medicinal treatment of glaucoma is Travatan. This drug, like Xaltan, refers to prostaglandins, that is, to drugs that help the fluid to circulate better in the eyes and prevent it from stagnating. So help to reduce intraocular pressure. Travatan also need to dig in only once a day, one drop in each eye.
Side effects may occur with an overdose of the medicine. They appear as a reddening of the eyes and irritation of the mucous eye. Among the contraindications to the use of this drug are pregnancy, and also children's age. If there is an allergic reaction to one of the components of the drug, it also can not be used to treat glaucoma.
The next group of drugs that are used to treat glaucoma without surgery is holinomimetics. These drugs narrow the pupil of the eye. Carbohol - one of these drugs. Apply this drug up to 4 times a day. In this case, in each eye you need to dig in 2 drops at a time. These drops can not be used if there are abnormalities in the cornea of the eye. Side effects include burning and pain after instillation.
Another group of drugs for the medical treatment of glaucoma is sympathomimetics. These drugs act on the cells of the nervous system in the eye and help improve the outflow of watery fluid. One of these drugs is adrenaline hydrochloride. For treatment, apply 2 percent raster of the drug. As a rule, the side effects of such treatment can occur one or more months after the start of its use. Bury this solution 2 times a day. Among the contraindications for use, there is hypertension.
Together with the above medicamental treatment of glaucoma, it is advisable to drive a mobile image. It can enhance the effect of such treatment and improve its results. Another method of treatment is an operation before the eyes. But sometimes you manage to get by with laser eye treatment. Therefore, the sooner you seek medical advice, the less risk of surgical intervention.
Understanding the nature of the problem and knowing the symptoms will help you avoid serious consequences for the organs of vision. If you know what are the symptoms of increased eye pressure, you can go to the doctor's office in time, heal this problem and keep eye health.