Sanitary doctor for hygiene of children and adolescents

A medical specialist who monitors the proper conditions in which children live and are raised is a sanitary doctor for the hygiene of children and adolescents.

Such a doctor is responsible for compliance with sanitary and preventive measures that provide the most comfortable conditions for the healthy development of the child.

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Who is a sanitary doctor for hygiene of children and adolescents?

The position of a sanitary doctor for children's hygiene implies control over compliance with the norms and conditions of living, studying, development and education in childhood and adolescence. Such a specialist usually works at a sanitary and epidemiological station.

The doctor determines the possibility of the impact of unfavorable external factors on the child's development, determines the level of necessary hygienic standards for the child's environment, and takes into account all the shortcomings that may interfere with the full mental and physical growth of the child.

The sanitary doctor must clearly know all the provisions of the current legislation regarding the standards of the children's environment. To control compliance with these standards, there is a certain set of rules stipulated in specially developed instructions and methods.

A specialist in this field has a complete higher medical education and can work in any sanitary and epidemiological institutions, including state ones.

When should you contact a sanitary doctor for hygiene of children and adolescents?

A visit to a sanitary doctor may be necessary for the following reasons:

• the need to assess the sanitary condition of children's areas and institutions;
• existing cases of negative impact of the environment and living conditions on children's health;
• the need to carry out measures to improve the health of the child population;
• the need to provide statistical data on the level of morbidity in children;

• organization of disease prevention activities;
• conducting sanitary inspections of institutions;
• evaluation of the results of bacteriological and laboratory analysis;
• drawing up a report or protocol on violation of sanitary standards.

A sanitary doctor for the hygiene of children and adolescents must, with all his strength and ability, help in improving the conditions of children's studies and recreation, and facilitate educational and informational conversations about the need to comply with the rules of personal and public hygiene.

What tests should be taken when visiting a sanitary doctor for the hygiene of children and adolescents?

A visit to a sanitary specialist does not require any specific tests. If it is necessary to confirm or refute the presence of any pathological infectious focus, the specialist will independently conduct the necessary studies based on epidemiological requirements.

What diagnostic methods does a sanitary doctor for children and adolescent hygiene use?

The methods for diagnosing sanitary standards are as follows:

• bacteriological method – requires the isolation of a pure culture of a certain type of pathogen with subsequent identification. This study is carried out in several stages and lasts up to 2 days. The selected material is sown on a dense nutrient medium, the germinated colonies of bacteria are studied, the pathogen is identified with a test of sensitivity to antibacterial drugs;
• method of studying metrological characteristics.

What does a sanitary doctor for children and adolescent hygiene do?

The sanitary standards and regulations compliance specialist is obliged to:

• ensure an appropriate sanitary level in the premises and areas of preschool and school education of children;
• monitor the availability and hygienic condition of children's areas, playgrounds and sports grounds, and study rooms;
• prevent and combat emerging adverse environmental issues;
• pay attention to compliance with safety measures during school periods, mass children's events, and children's leisure;
• take emergency measures to prevent the development and spread of mass infection with infectious and non-infectious diseases in institutions where children are located.

The sanitary doctor must have access to a sanitary and hygienic laboratory, as well as conduct certain medical, preventive and mass health measures among children, and monitor their implementation.

The conclusion of the sanitary examination issued by such a specialist should become a reason for actions aimed at improving conditions for older children and preschoolers.

What diseases does a sanitary doctor for children and adolescent hygiene treat?

A sanitary doctor, although he has a medical education, does not treat specific diseases: his competence includes, first of all, the prevention of possible diseases. Such a specialist should not allow the spread of a disease outbreak among children of one institution, but, on the contrary, promote the full development and activity of children.

The work of a sanitary doctor implies great seriousness and responsibility. Fighting the spread of infectious diseases, monitoring compliance with hygiene regulations and standards, and promoting the prevention of pathologies are the direct responsibilities of this specialist, thanks to whom we can be calm about the health of our children.

A sanitary standards specialist must be knowledgeable in matters of hygiene, physiology, must perform the necessary research and give an assessment of all indicators of the child's condition. He also monitors compliance with physical activity standards, the influence of natural and chemical factors on children's activities.

Advice from a sanitary doctor on hygiene for children and adolescents

Hygiene issues are extremely important in raising a child. The involvement of schools and parents in solving this problem is undeniable.

For the full development of a child, he should be taught the necessary skills from childhood:

• adherence to the daily routine, distribution of time for study, rest, leisure, sleep;
• development of healthy habits, such as washing in the morning, brushing teeth, washing hands before eating and after using the toilet, etc.;
• strengthening the child's health through daily morning exercises, attending sports events, clubs, and active leisure;
• promoting rational extracurricular activities (reading scientific and educational literature, attending health events, lectures on hygiene);
• the need for summer recreation, swimming in water bodies, sunbathing, and adequate vitamin-rich nutrition.

It is necessary to explain to the child that clean skin, pleasant body odor and neat clothes are the norm that must be observed for one's own health and attractiveness. These explanations must be supported by the personal example of parents and educators.

A sanitary doctor for children and adolescent hygiene is not a very loud profession, but its importance is often underestimated. The competence of this specialist is the health and full future of our children.

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