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Retinal detachment in children
Last reviewed: 19.11.2021
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Retinal detachment, which occurred in childhood, is difficult to treat because of late diagnosis associated with the absence of complaints in the child until the second eye can see well. A poor prognosis is due to severe vitreoretinal changes, and preoperative evaluation and postoperative treatment are hampered by a lack of proper contact with such patients.
Surgical treatment of retinal detachment is the responsibility of the retinal surgeon.
Retinal detachment in children
- Regmatogenic
- Traumatic.
- Non-traumatic:
- retinopathy of prematurity (RN);
- dialysis of the retina.
- Marfan's syndrome.
- Spondyloepiphysar dysplasia.
- Retinoschizis.
- Kolobrani.
- Afakicheskaya.
- Combined with myopia. Non-hematogenous
- PH.
- Hinded uveitis.
- Family exudative retinopathy.
- Redistribution of pigment.
- Pits of the optic disc.
- Coates disease.
- Retinal tumors are retinoblastoma.
- Tumors of the choroid - hemangioma, etc.
Spondyloepiphysar dysplasia
The syndrome of the Stickler and other forms of spondylo-epiphyseal dysplasia are common and difficult to treat diseases. Children with this pathology suffer congenital inpatient myopia of high degree. Possible combination with cataracts and other malformations, including a flat face, changes in the joints and spine.
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Tactics of retinal detachment in children
Retinal detachments in children often have a poor prognosis, for successful treatment an experienced vitreoretinal surgeon, preferably specializing in children, is needed.