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Health

Removing a sulfur plug with hydrogen peroxide

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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Removal of wax plugs with hydrogen peroxide can be accomplished by following careful and proper methods. It is important to remember that the procedure must be done carefully to avoid damage to the ear frenulum or eardrum.

Indications for the procedure

Removal of a sulfur plug with hydrogen peroxide may be considered in the following cases:

  1. Sulfur plug with symptoms:

    • If you have a wax plug that is causing discomforting symptoms such as hearing loss, itching, tinnitus (tinnitus), dizziness, or ear pain, wax plug removal may be recommended.
  2. Preventing the formation of sulfur plugs:

    • In people who are prone to wax plugs, hydrogen peroxide is sometimes recommended for regular preventative ear cleaning. This can help prevent plugs from forming.
  3. Confirmed wax plug on physical examination:

    • If a medical professional discovers a wax plug during an examination or audiologic test and decides that removing it is necessary to maintain hearing and manage symptoms, hydrogen peroxide may be used.
  4. Sulfur plugs in children:

    • Children can also develop a wax plug. If a child is experiencing uncomfortable symptoms due to a plug, parents or caregivers can contact a doctor for recommendations for removal.

It is important to remember that self-treatment and removing wax plugs on your own can be dangerous, especially if you are not sure if you have a wax plug or if it sits deep in your ear. Improper removal or attempting to use sharp objects (such as ear cleaning sticks) can cause damage to the ear and eardrum.

Therefore, it is recommended that you consult with a medical professional or audiologist before undergoing a wax plug removal procedure using hydrogen peroxide. These professionals will be able to evaluate and decide if wax plug removal is necessary and perform the procedure in a safe manner.

Preparation

Before you begin removing a sulfur plug with hydrogen peroxide, it is important to prepare and ensure the procedure is safe. Here are a few preparation steps:

  1. Get 3% hydrogen peroxide: Make sure you have 3% hydrogen peroxide. It is available in pharmacies and stores.

  2. Gather the necessary materials:

    • 3% hydrogen peroxide.
    • A soft syringe without a needle.
    • A soft ear ball (or a piece of soft absorbent cotton).
    • Towel.
  3. Make sure the tools are clean:

    • Make sure the syringe and ear ball (or absorbent cotton) are completely clean and sterile.
  4. Create a comfortable environment:

    • Choose a quiet and comfortable place for your treatment where you can relax.
  5. Protect your clothes:

    • Place a towel over your shoulder to protect your clothes from possible hydrogen peroxide drips.
  6. Assistant:

    • If possible, ask someone close to you to help you with the procedure. Having a helper can make the process easier and safer.
  7. Read the instructions:

    • Read the instructions on the package of hydrogen peroxide and follow them.
  8. Follow the recommendations of a professional:

    • If you have had a physical examination and audiologic testing, follow your doctor's or audiologist's recommendations regarding the frequency and duration of hydrogen peroxide use.
  9. Be careful:

    • Remember that the wax plug removal procedure should be careful and gentle. Do not try to use sharp objects to clean the ear to avoid damage to the ear or eardrum.

Technique of the hydrogen peroxide to remove a sulfur plug.

Removing wax plugs with hydrogen peroxide is one way to clear wax plugs from your ears. However, it is important to note that this may not be a safe process and should be done carefully. Here's how to perform the hydrogen peroxide wax plug removal procedure:

  1. Prepare the necessary materials:

    • 3% hydrogen peroxide.
    • A dropper or spray for injecting hydrogen peroxide into the ear.
    • Hot water and soft wipes for cleaning.
  2. Prepare yourselves:

    • Make sure you are in a comfortable and safe environment.
    • An assistant may be required to carry out the procedure.
  3. Procedure:

    • Lying on your side, put a few drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide in the ear that has a wax plug. To do this, you can use a dropper or spray if it is designed to be put into the ear.
    • Wait 10-15 minutes so that the hydrogen peroxide can soften the wax plug.
  4. Rinse:

    • After waiting for the time that the hydrogen peroxide has acted, rinse the ear with warm water. This can be done by bending your head over a sink or bathtub and gently pouring water into the ear using a small vessel or bottle.
    • Allow the water to drain out of the ear, and gently wipe it with a tissue.
  5. Repeating the procedure:

    • It may be necessary to repeat the procedure several times to completely remove the wax plug. If the plug does not go away after several attempts, do not try to continue on your own and see a doctor.
  6. Caution:

    • Do not use sharp objects to try to remove the wax plug yourself, as this can cause damage to the ear canal or eardrum.
    • If after several attempts to remove a wax plug with hydrogen peroxide, it does not go away or you experience any pain, discomfort or hearing problems, see your doctor immediately.

Contraindications to the procedure

Removing a sulfur plug with hydrogen peroxide can be an effective way, but it is not recommended in the following cases and in the following categories of people:

  1. Eardrum perforation: If you have or have had a perforated (ruptured) eardrum, using hydrogen peroxide to remove the wax plug can be dangerous and may cause infection or damage to the ear. In this case, see your doctor or audiologist for professional evaluation and treatment.
  2. Hearing Implants: If you have hearing implants or other medical devices inserted into your ear frenulum or eardrum, the use of hydrogen peroxide to remove wax plugs should be coordinated with your doctor or audiologist.
  3. Sensitivity or allergy to hydrogen peroxide: Some people may experience an allergic reaction to hydrogen peroxide. If you know you are allergic to this product, do not use it to remove a wax plug.
  4. Limited jaw or cervical spine mobility: Some jaw and cervical spine mobility may be required to safely perform the procedure. If you have problems with these areas, discuss this with your doctor.
  5. Ear infection or inflammation: If you have an active infection or inflammation in your ear, performing a wax plug removal procedure using hydrogen peroxide may make the problem worse. In this case, you should treat the infection or inflammation first.
  6. Adolescents and Children: For children and adolescents, it is recommended that the procedure be performed under medical supervision or with a physician's consent.

Consequences after the procedure

The following effects may occur after the hydrogen peroxide sulfur plug removal procedure:

  1. Discomfort or mild pain: In some cases, after the hydrogen peroxide injection and earwash, there may be slight discomfort or mild pain in the ear. This is usually due to the wax plug softening and flushing out.
  2. Earinfection: If the ear has not been properly dried after rinsing, this can create conditions for an infection to develop in the ear cavity. It is therefore important to ensure that the ear is dry after the procedure.
  3. Temporary hearing loss: In some cases, after wax plug removal, the ear may feel a little stuffy and hearing may be temporarily impaired. This is usually due to water or hydrogen peroxide residue remaining in the ear. Hearing usually recovers once the ear is completely dry.
  4. Recurrence of wax plugs: In rare cases, wax plugs may return after the procedure, especially if they were caused by deeper ear problems. In this case, the plug may need to be removed again.
  5. Caution if attempted on your own: If the procedure is performed on your own without medical supervision, there is a risk of injury to the ear canal or eardrum if you attempt it carelessly. It is important to be very careful and follow the instructions precisely.

Complications after the procedure

The hydrogen peroxide sulfur plug removal procedure, while considered relatively safe, can always come with the risk of complications or unpleasant side effects. Here are some of the potential complications and unpleasant effects that can occur after the procedure:

  1. Irritationand itching: Some people may experience irritation and itching in the ear after using hydrogen peroxide. This may be temporary and disappear within a short time.
  2. Afeeling of fullness: After the procedure, some people may feel that the ear is plugged or full. This may also be temporary and disappear within a few hours.
  3. Hearing impairment: In rare cases, the procedure may temporarily impair hearing. This is usually reversible and disappears within a few hours or days, but it is important to keep this in mind when planning the procedure.
  4. Infection: If the procedure is performed under unsupervised conditions or if the instruments are not sterile, there is a risk of ear infection.
  5. Damage to the frenulum or eardrum: Improperly performed procedures or unprofessional attempts to remove wax plugs yourself can damage the frenulum or eardrum. This can cause pain and may even lead to hearing loss.
  6. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, some people may experience allergic reactions to hydrogen peroxide, such as a skin rash or itching.
  7. Unsuccessful removal of the wax plug: It is important to remove the wax plug completely. If it is not removed completely, it may cause the plug to form again and worsen symptoms.

Care after the procedure

After the hydrogen peroxide wax plug removal procedure, it is important to follow certain ear care to prevent possible complications and ensure a quick recovery. Here are some recommendations for care after this procedure:

  1. Do not insert objects into your ears: Avoid inserting cotton swabs, fingers or other objects into your ears as this can damage the ear or eardrum.
  2. Dry your ears: After washing your ear, take special care to keep your ears dry. This will help prevent infections and additional problems. You can use soft wipes or cotton balls to dry them.
  3. Avoid water in the ear: For a few days after the procedure, try to avoid getting water in your ears. You can use cotton balls to prevent the ear from coming into contact with water when washing your hair or taking a shower.
  4. Monitor your hearing: If your hearing deteriorates after the procedure, you experience severe pain, dizziness, bleeding or other unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
  5. Restand avoid physical exertion: After the procedure, it is recommended to rest and avoid vigorous physical activity to prevent increased ear pressure and discomfort.
  6. Avoid dust and dirt: Try to avoid dust and dirt getting into your ears, especially if you work in a polluted environment.
  7. Follow your doctor's recommendations: If you have been given any special instructions or prescribed medications after the procedure, follow them exactly as directed by your doctor.

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