Pimples after facial cleansing
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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Going to cosmetic facial cleansing, we expect to get rid of unnecessary elements and formations, including rashes of various kinds. As a rule, the result justifies our expectations. But it happens and vice versa: pimples after facial cleansing are formed in greater numbers than before visiting the salon. Why does this happen and how to avoid this unpleasant fate?
Causes of the acne after facial cleansing
Competent experts explain the formation of pimples after facial cleansing by the natural reaction of the skin, getting rid of toxins and impurities - a mixture of fat, sweat, makeup residue. As a consequence of manipulation, they seem to be pulled up from the depths, where they have accumulated for a long time. As a rule, such rashes pass themselves, leaving no trace. But it takes some time.
- Small pustules after cleaning, regardless of the technique, are considered normal.
They form faster because peeling speeds up cell division and metabolism. And what should have appeared later, is formed here and now. And all the benefits of manipulation will be visible after a few days.
There are other causes of acne formation after cleansing procedures, namely:
- herpes activation;
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- allergies to food or cosmetics;
- vitamin deficiencies;
- improper diet;
- lack of hygiene, skin care rules;
- decreased local immunity;
- microtrauma to the skin;
- the effects of antibiotics, oral contraceptives, and some other medications;
- endocrine pathologies;
- B hypervitaminosis.
Perhaps your skin is prone to rashes. In such cases, the probability of pimples after facial cleansing increases. Therefore, you should pay special attention to daily cleansing, each time thoroughly treating all problem areas.
Pimples appeared after mechanical facial cleansing
Mechanical cleaning is painful, but without it in cosmetology practice is impossible. Even with other methods, especially dirty areas often have to be "added" mechanically.
It happens that after mechanical cleaning of the face pimples appear. They need to be differentiated from inflammation, which is inevitable with such manipulation. So, in place of deep comedones, a pronounced swelling is noticeable for several days, but it safely disappears on its own.
- The main cause of acne is a violation of technology. The master may have traumatized the skin by pressing too hard when removing plugs, or neglected quality preparation, or poorly sterilized tools.
This is also possible when not taking into account contraindications, as well as improper care after the procedure. Thus, aggressive environmental factors, from which the skin is not yet protected, can provoke and inflammation, and abundant rash. The same can cause premature application of makeup, however, as well as all decorative cosmetics in general.
Individual pimples will disappear without any problems. If your face is so rashy that you can't help but be concerned, contact the salon where you received the service and ask for advice on eliminating the complication.
Pimples appeared after ultrasonic facial cleansing
Ultrasound in cosmetology is prescribed only when there are no contraindications and intolerance to ultrasound waves. It is rare, but it happens. If after ultrasonic cleaning of the face pimples appeared, it is urgent to establish the cause. It can be:
- sterility violation by the foreman;
- a reaction to steaming or applying a mask;
- undetected subcutaneous impurities that grow under the influence of ultrasound;
- if not all of the plug is out, the residue becomes inflamed.
A professional who performs procedures should do everything to prevent acne after facial cleansing. In addition to examining the field of action, must ask the patient about the state of health in general, possible contraindications, including infectious diseases. And also warn about possible complications, so that they do not take you by surprise.
For your part, you should warn the specialist about the peculiarities of your skin and unforeseen reactions, if any. A competent master will take this into account in preparation for manipulation. For example, if the skin reacts to steaming or clay mask undesirable way, the specialist will make a mask to narrow the pores not on the whole face, but only on the problem area. And the cheeks will lubricate with a moisturizer.
Risk factors
In addition to the immediate causes, there are risk factors that predispose to the formation of acne after facial cleansing. The elimination of these factors serves as a prevention of acne.
One of the most important is the food factor, that is, improper diet. The condition of the skin is badly affected by caloric flour sweets with fatty creams. The same products are also to blame for other health problems, starting with overweight.
- Prevention includes a healthy, vitaminized diet; vitamins A, B, C, and E are especially important for the skin.
Malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract also lead to deterioration of the skin. This is caused by an imbalance in the intestinal microflora and the entry of toxins into the bloodstream.
Illiterate facial care is another common risk factor. Oily type is especially at risk of acne, because the pores are clogged with excess sebum mixed with sloughed epidermis, dirt, makeup residue. Therefore, the emphasis in care is on cleansing and the use of cosmetics specifically for oily skin.
- During some periods, pimples break out on the face for hormonal reasons.
This happens with many undergrowths in which androgens prevail, stimulating the secretion of fat. To reduce the effects, there are pharmacy preparations, particularly those based on salicylic acid. Intense rashes in an adult woman should be an excuse to consult an endocrinologist and a female physician.
Problem skin reacts to the emotional state of a person. It is no coincidence that pimples pop up on the eve of a crucial moment, often in the most prominent place. The reason is stress, caused by worries about an important event or event. Stress hormone increases the secretion of sebum, and the result is reflected on the face. The same stress is a lack of sleep, which has an eloquent effect on the appearance.
- The increased temperature of the environment contributes to acne, which makes the problem more acute in the heat than in other seasons of the year. The production of sebum and sweat increases, and if they are mixed with makeup, it is one step away from inflammation.
A separate factor is subcutaneous mites. It is believed that they parasitize all people, but are only activated if there are health problems, decreased immunity or allergies to mite products.
Pathogenesis
There are several links in the pathogenesis. The problem originates with hypersecretion of lipids, which occurs under the influence of endo- and ectogenic factors. The quantity and qualitative composition of the product changes. In particular, it loses a certain amount of unsaturated LCs, and this reduces the protective function of the skin.
The next stage in the formation of acne after facial cleansing - hyperkeratosis in the mouth of follicles. Due to the excess of cells, the lumen of the mouth narrows and blocks the exit of the oily secretion. A blockage is formed, where the nutrient content accumulates, and in it anaerobic microbes feel themselves perfectly. These are organisms that do not need oxygen, on the contrary, it is deadly to them. At the third stage, microorganisms begin to multiply rapidly, preparing the environment for the inflammatory process.
And it does not make you wait. The final stage is marked by active inflammation inside and "in the vicinity" of the sebaceous glands. Depending on the depth of the process, acne of various forms develops.
For its treatment, it is necessary to influence each link of the multistep pathologic process, as well as to follow additional rules.
Symptoms of the acne after facial cleansing
Most often pimples after facial cleansing rash on areas with an abundance of sebaceous glands: T-zone, forehead. This is due to the start of the process of cleansing the dermis. Symptoms look different, depending on the type of pimples. Non-hazardous rashes usually disappear on their own.
Comedones, that is, non-inflamed pimples, resemble small balls of white color with no exit to the outside. As they fill up, they are topped with black tops. Inflamed ones look like swollen red bumps or purulent papules.
- Typical localization is on the forehead and chin. These areas are red, itchy, swollen, accompanied by pain and discomfort.
Itchy multiple pustules and deep acne are a cause for concern. It is not advisable to deal with them on your own, so as not to infect and aggravate the situation. Qualified treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Skin covered with pimples after facial cleansing, looks unkempt and unhealthy. The rash is especially intense in places where sebaceous glands are concentrated.
The first signs are marked by the formation of black and white acne of open and closed type. In the absence of hygiene and competent treatment, they become infected, spread and merge under the skin. These are secondary inflammatory elements formed in place of comedones. Clinically, they look like small papules (nodules).
Progression of the disease is manifested by the formation of cone-shaped pustules filled with exudate. After some time, they open or shrivel to a crust. After the opening of inflammatory pimples remain scars and spots. This is what a mild degree of the disease looks like.
- In more severe cases, indurative acne is formed, with deep skin lesions. Hyperpigmented scars after such pimples are more difficult but possible to treat.
In the most severe form of the disease, cystic cavities form - phlegmoid acne, fraught with multiple scars. Fortunately, this is rare and is not associated with facial cleansing.
Complications and consequences
Cleansed skin is highly sensitive and therefore requires special care. After all, the protective epidermal layer, i.e. The keratinized cells and the lipid sheath, has been stripped off; it is as if it is bare.
- Unpleasant consequences and complications can include pustules, hyperemia, and swelling.
Pimples after facial cleansing in the salon are formed in case of non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, ignoring contraindications, other violations. Sometimes even old pimples become inflamed.
In case of abundant inflammation, you can not do without antibiotics, which should be prescribed by a doctor. It is allowed to wipe the face with salicylic acid or decoction of chamomile.
Unpleasant surprises are marks, light or dark spots that may or may not go away, and scarring that is virtually impossible to remove.
Diagnostics of the acne after facial cleansing
Is it normal when, instead of cleansing, new pimples form after facial cleansing? And if yes, why does it happen and what to do about it?
The clinic of acne after facial cleansing is quite eloquent and typical, so it is not difficult to diagnose them. Diagnosis is carried out by interview, examination, if necessary, laboratory examination of scraped epidermis and blood. An important role is the establishment in the anamnesis of the fact of facial cleansing, conducted recently. Of the possible additional tests - blood chemistry, hormonal panel, ultrasound of female or male organs.
Acne, especially moderate to severe acne, does not lend itself to self-treatment. Incorrect techniques and medications can lead to the progression of the process.
Differential diagnosis
Prescribing therapy, the doctor must make a differential diagnosis of pathology. In particular, to distinguish acne after facial cleansing from chemical damage, allergic reaction, deep comedones, rosacea, demodecosis, acne. In any of these cases, specialist consultation is required, since the clinic of these pathologies is similar, and the nature and therapy are different.
- Chemical burns cause a bright redness that looks like a massive rash.
- Allergies are typified by small, itchy pustules that occur when allergens are ingested or applied to the skin.
- Acne affects the sebaceous hair follicles.
- Demodecosis is caused by mites that live on the skin.
Not only the intensity of symptoms, but also the time of appearance of the rash can help in differentiation. If single inflammations come out on the 2-3 day, this is a by-product caused by microtraumatization of the skin. They are more easily treated with standard drugs - antiseptic ointments.
If the rash formed after a week and a half, it indicates inflammation, which requires professional therapy. With extensive lesions involving deep layers, the process is aggravated by infection, for the elimination of which it will be necessary to drink antibiotics or antiviral medications. Dulls the pain and draws out the pus Vishnevsky ointment.
When differentiating the diagnosis, localization, seasonality, age, influence of external factors, comorbidities, and skin phototype are taken into account.
Who to contact?
Treatment of the acne after facial cleansing
In the appearance of abundant inflammation or purulent pimples after facial cleansing should not delay with treatment. First of all, do not squeeze out the contents, so as not to infect the entire field and not to lead to subsequent scars.
A consultation with a dermatologist or cosmetologist is necessary, and if the visit is postponed for any reason, the following procedures are allowed:
- Wash the skin with an infusion of one of the herbs: sage, chamomile, calendula.
- Rub with drugstore salicylic acid.
- Make a clay mask.
- Do not try to squeeze out blackheads on your own.
- Avoid being in direct sunlight, physical exertion.
In the future, until the skin is not fully recovered, it is useful to wash with boiled or non-carbonated mineral water.
If the expected result did not occur, you need to go to see a doctor and follow his recommendations. Perhaps he will prescribe not only external, but also drugs for internal use. Everything depends on the severity of the lesion.
If the salon did it right, you shouldn't have this problem. What do you mean, right? In this case, first of all - sterile. A professional never ignores hygiene rules and preparation, takes into account the individual condition of the epidermis, possible consequences.
Without imposing products on the client, gives recommendations on care after cleaning, because open pores are unprotected from penetration of microbes and recurrence of the problem. Compliance with all the conditions ensures the restoration of the skin, improving its appearance and health. And if you were not warned about it, next time look for a more responsible specialist.
If the number of pimples is insignificant, they are dotted with ointment (Basiron, Zinerit, retinoic ointment). This picture should not cause anxiety and the desire to smear the entire face. After several repetitions, the rash should disappear.
Medications
To eliminate acne after facial cleansing, drugs of targeted action are used. Regardless of the name and composition, the drugs perform the following tasks:
- kill germs;
- shrink the pores;
- dry out the inflamed areas;
- reduce glandular secretion.
Popular remedies:
- Skinoren. Prevents multiplication and spread of inflammatory agents, reduces salivation. Treats acne and its consequences - pigmentation, scars, spots. Ointment or gel is applied topically, avoiding contact with mucous membranes. The effect comes after 4 weeks. Side effects - itching, peeling - are weakly expressed and pass on their own. Skinoren is not contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
- Roaccutane. An effective but dangerous drug in capsules is available by prescription. It is used internally to reduce inflammation and suppress sebum. In view of the many side effects is prescribed only in severe forms of the disease, when other drugs have not helped, and under the supervision of a doctor. Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years of age.
- Proactiv. This is a series of medical and cosmetic preparations to prevent rashes, cell sloughing. It contains emollient components. Irritation and itching are rare, restrictions apply to pregnant women, nursing moms and children under 12 years of age.
- Zinerit is a very popular antibiotic for external use for acne. The active substance blocks the formation of protein in pathogenic microorganisms, so that their reproduction is suspended. It has astringent, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory action. Causes addiction, so Zinerit should be alternated with other drugs or used only once a day.
- Basiron AC. It has antibacterial action, enriches tissues with oxygen. It is used starting from a lower concentration. The effect is visible after a month. Addiction does not cause, but with prolonged use the effect is weakened. Basiron dries the skin, so it is prescribed together with moisturizing creams.
Vitamins
Lack of some vitamins and minerals can be the cause of acne, after facial cleansing including. To treat sore skin take orally tablets or capsules of vitamins A, C, E, in some cases doctors recommend vitamin B for injections. What are the benefits of important organic compounds for skin health?
- Vitamin C: eliminates rashes on the face, back; heals lesions and irritation; improves complexion and dermal defenses. Fresh fruits, berries, vegetables - a treasure trove of this substance. For intensive enrichment of the body, it is recommended to take pharmacy complexes.
- Vitamin E: maintains youth; renews and protects the epidermis from aggressive factors; normalizes blood circulation in the smallest capillaries. To replenish it, include nuts, vegetable oils, salmon in your diet.
- Vitamin A: serves to prevent acne; accelerates the regeneration of keratinization. It is found in fatty fish, oil, carrot juice.
- Group B: eliminates skin defects; activates blood flow; reduces acne scars. Cereals, legumes, liver, chicken - these are the foods that have enough of these components.
- Vitamins PP: inhibits the formation of acne; prevents microbes from spreading; reduces the secretion of skin fat. If your menu includes tuna or pike, goose or chicken meat, nuts or cereal products, then you are not in danger of PP vitaminosis.
When saturating the body with vitamins, it is important not to overdo it. After all, overdose is no better than hypovitaminosis, sometimes even worse.
Physiotherapy treatment
Medications work better if supplemented with physiotherapy treatment. Physical procedures are aimed at cleansing from comedones, stimulation of blood flow and trophics of the dermis, so that inflammatory infiltrates of acne after facial cleansing faster resorbed. In salons practice such procedures also in order to remove unwanted consequences. Methods are many, let's consider them briefly.
- D'Arsonval: activates blood circulation, normalizes sebum secretion, prevents scarring.
- Ozone therapy: destroys microbes, accelerates microcirculation and cell renewal.
- Magnetotherapy: reduces the intensity of inflammation, stimulates blood circulation.
- Laser: kills pathogenic microflora, relieves inflammation.
- Lidase ultraphonophoresis: resorbs scar tissue.
- Paraffin and ozokerite: applications of these materials promote recovery, warm the dermis, as a result of which the blood flow is activated.
- Vaporization: cleanses the skin with warm steam.
- UVB rays: act bactericidal.
- Tallasotherapy: activates defense, metabolism, blood flow, strengthens nerves.
If acne is associated with hormonal imbalance, it can be used UHF, electroanalgesia. In the arsenal of physiotherapists there are other procedures that contribute to the cure of acne: electrosleep, electrophoresis, franklinization.
Folk treatment
It is easy to remove pimples after facial cleansing with home remedies. In addition, folk treatment will cost much cheaper for the wallet. Recipes include herbs, juices, honey, cinnamon, aloe - popular ingredients actively used in industrial cosmetology.
- Preliminary test exclude allergens, which are many among natural raw materials: to test it is enough to apply a few drops of a potential allergen on the tender area behind the ear and wait for a day. If there is no reaction, the drug is suitable for the treatment of acne after facial cleansing.
- The juice of any citrus fruit relieves inflammation. Apply with a slightly moistened tampon on the problem areas, and the improvement will not be long in coming.
- Apply the transparent mass from an aloe leaf to the affected area. Repeat twice a day. If the plant is not available, you can buy aloe gel with the same properties in a pharmacy.
- Honey and cinnamon disinfect, eliminate inflammation, enrich the skin with antioxidants. For one mask take a tbsp. Of honey and half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder, the mass is applied for 15 minutes and washed off.
- Keep a steamed green tea bag of safe temperature on your face for a few minutes.
It is recommended to coordinate further care with a cosmetologist to apply preparations according to skin type and age. Resume cleaning after inflammation has healed.
Herbal treatment
One of the ways to solve the problem is herbal treatment. And it is not as difficult as it seems to people who prefer to treat acne after facial cleansing with pharmaceuticals or drugstore cosmetics.
- Herbs - an accessible and grateful material, undeservedly ignored in our time, soaked with chemistry and artificial products. Healing plants can not only cure, but also prevent inflammations and other troubles on the face.
- Ordinary mint mixed with homemade yogurt and crushed oatmeal can clean pores and prevent inflammation. For 1 procedure take 2 tbsp. Of the above ingredients, soak for 10 minutes.
- 10 g of herb with the tasty name of honeydew brew and infuse in a glass of boiling water. Soaked sponges should be applied to the face for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
- Chamomile compresses: moisten a soft flap of natural fabric with decoction and apply to the face for 15 minutes.
Affected skin under the influence of the healing components of herbal decoctions quickly recovers, becomes clean and healthy, minimizing unwanted manifestations.
To accelerate positive processes it is necessary to normalize the water balance by drinking enough quality water. At the same time, avoid alcohol, coffee and cocoa.
Homeopathy
Usually, homeopathy is turned to when standard methods of getting rid of acne after facial cleansing do not work. Homeopathic specialists practice individual selection of remedies depending on the cause, development and past experience in treating the process.
- In plain language, the basic principle of homeopathy can be expressed by the folk saying "You beat out the wedge with a wedge". That is, what is similar is treated by what is similar.
Several remedies are used to treat pimples and acne. First, take Traumel C, which contains 14 homeopathic components. Dosage - a tablet under the tongue up to 3 times a day. Keep until complete resorption. The course - from 3 to 5 days. The question of the use of the remedy for pregnant women is decided individually by a specialist, and from the side effects rarely recorded allergies.
Further treatment is carried out with one of the following complex preparations:
- Echinacea compositum. Injection is made under the skin or intramuscularly, 1-3 times a week, a total of 5-10 injections. The drug is not used during pregnancy and lactation. With prolonged treatment, it is necessary to monitor the functioning of the liver. Among the side effects, skin reactions, digestive disorders, decreased blood pressure are known.
- Nervochel. Tablets are taken 1 pc, three times a day, under the tongue. Time - about 20 minutes before or an hour after a meal. Possible individual reaction to individual components.
The next stage is rehabilitation, for it Kutis Compositum injections are used. The frequency and course are the same as for Echinacea treatment.
- Homeopathic remedies have a positive effect on digestion, improve immunity. In combination with pharmaceuticals, they reduce the risks of side effects.
After a week, skin inflammation is noticeably reduced, blackheads disappear, and new ones are formed much less often. Gradually, the pathological process comes to naught.
Prevention
The formation of acne after facial cleansing can be caused by conditions that are hidden until now. If they are excluded, then for prevention you should make a change in the daily care. To eliminate not only the visible manifestations, but also the causes of rashes.
- Don't neglect hygiene: wash off your makeup at night, give your skin a rest at least on weekends or have occasional "makeup-free days" at work.
Make sure that your daily care products are appropriate for your skin type and age and are non-comedogenic. Do not overuse decorative cosmetics.
- Avoid sunbathing and protect your skin with UV-filtering creams. Only sunbathe on the beach in the morning or afternoon.
Watch your diet: your skin loves healthy plant foods. Avoid fatty, sweet, allergenic foods, fast food, sodas, alcohol and smoking. Drink plenty of good quality water.
- Change your bedding on time, especially pillowcases, which have the ability to accumulate dirt and allergens.
Do not be nervous about anything, including appearance. Stress is bad for your face.
- Get plenty of sleep, at least on weekends, get plenty of rest and move around a lot. This is good not only for acne prevention, but also for your overall health.
Use the recommendations of a specialist to properly apply masks, creams, toners and other facial products.
Forecast
Cure acne after facial cleansing can be quite difficult, but the prognosis is always favorable. Small pustules heal without trace, large ones leave scars.
Sometimes persistent acne can signal health problems not directly related to your skin and the procedures performed. Listen to these signals!
Exacerbations after cleaning are possible and natural, with proper care, they soon pass. If the situation is out of the norm, it is necessary to visit a specialist, so that together with him to choose a treatment for acne after facial cleansing. In mild cases, home remedies, supplemented by comprehensive care will help, in complex cases will require medications, including antimicrobials.