Forearm pain

Sometimes in life it happens that pain does not let you think about anything but it. Pain in the forearm can be different. It can suddenly seize you at the moment of a sharp movement, it can tighten one side of the body for a long time, it can ache constantly, it can prevent you from sleeping. Pain of any nature always has a specific cause. How to get rid of it? Let's figure it out in this article.

Many advise to go to the doctor, and they are right. But, if it "seizes up" at night, and for an ambulance - is it not so bad? And what if at the moment there is no one to leave the child with? And there are many of these "ifs". And the problem needs to be solved now, because any pain interferes with normal life. In such cases, people search for information on the Internet.

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Causes of Forearm Pain

1. Trauma to the wrist and elbow joint, forearm muscles can cause pain in the forearm. These injuries can be open or closed. In case of serious injuries, namely: bruises, subcutaneous muscle ruptures, forearm bone fractures, subfascial hematomas are likely to form, which can compress blood vessels and nerve endings. In the course of such an action, the following consequences are possible: disruption of the functional activity of the hand, which does not exclude the loss of skin sensitivity.

As for subcutaneous ruptures of muscles and tendons, this is a rare occurrence. In case of partial and absolute damage, partial pain in the forearm, hematoma, problematic movements of the hand and fingers are not excluded.

2. Overexertion or overload of the forearm muscles, for example, lifting too heavy a load, physical activity, sudden movement can provoke pain in the forearm, sometimes to a dystrophic process. Type of pain: aching. If you clench your hand into a fist, the pain in the forearm increases. At the moment of movement of the wrist joint, the pain can be acute.
3. Purulent tendovaginitis is the consequence of panaritium or phlegmon of the hand. Symptoms: increased body temperature, local swelling, hyperemia of the skin, since purulent tissue melting spews pus. In addition, in addition to restrictions, complete dysfunction of the fingers is likely, and the pain in the forearm is sharp and acute.
4. As a result of the compaction of the transverse ligament and narrowing of the carpal tunnel, pain in the forearm occurs. In medicine, this disease is called carpal tunnel syndrome, which leads to compression of the median nerve, blood vessels of the hand and flexor tendons.
5. Professional activity (carpenters, grinders, ironers, etc.) can cause some diseases: myositis. In this case, the pain in the forearm is unbearable, even burning. A right-handed person mainly suffers from pain in the left forearm, and a left-handed person - in the right.
6. Reflex neurodystrophic and neurovascular syndrome. With this diagnosis, a person suffers from aching pain that affects not only the forearm, but spreads to the back of the head, neck, shoulder and hand.
7. Scalenus and pectalgic syndrome can cause pain in the forearm. In human language, this is explained as a reflex and muscle-tonic disorder in the pectoral muscles. Plus, the subclavian artery and brachial plexus are compressed.
8. Plescopathy occurs as a result of trauma, tumor formation, or radiation treatment.
9. A compressed median nerve in the area of the pronator teres causes sharp pain in the forearm.

There are actually many more causes and diseases that provoke burning, sharp, abrupt, aching pain in the forearm, and each of them has its own consequences and symptoms.

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Symptoms of Forearm Pain

Pain in the forearm can be caused by various reasons and, accordingly, by various symptoms.

There is a whole group of inflammatory processes and tendon lesions, the causative agents of which are tendinitis and tendinosis. In the case of the pathology transition to the ligament and the surrounding sheath, tendovaginitis develops. Pain in the forearm appears and the functions of the upper limbs are impaired. As a rule, tendinitis and tendinosis are a simultaneous disease, since the factors of their occurrence are identical, as are the methods of treatment.

During inflammation of the tendon, there is a risk of probable ruptures. The inflammatory process is characterized by the following symptoms:

• pain occurs during movement,
• passive movements may not cause pain in the forearm,
• if you touch the affected area, there is a painful sensation,
• elevated local temperature,
• redness of the skin and even swelling in the painful area,
• "crunching" in the joints during movement.

Diffuse fasciitis is one of the types of inflammatory process. Its characteristic features are that in this situation the connective tissue of the forearm muscles is affected. Symptoms of this disease:

• nagging pain in the forearm,
• weakness of contractions in the hand and fingers,
• skin changes resembling cellulite with small hardenings.

Joint dislocations have the following symptoms:

• pain in the forearm, shoulder, wrist, elbow joint, hand,
• external changes: a “lump” in the joint area and a depression nearby, swelling,
• movements of the affected arm and forearm are limited, often even impossible.

Stress fracture is a result of physical exertion. This diagnosis is usually found in athletes.

Fractures caused by trauma have the following signs:

• increasing pain in the forearm, which radiates to adjacent parts of the body (arm, back) during movement,
• swelling and edema at the affected area,
• subcutaneous hemorrhages,
• not normal hand position,
• impaired mobility, including limited movement,
• a "crunch" of a broken bone is possible,
• If the fracture is open, then bone fragments can be seen,
• An open fracture is characterized by bleeding and traumatic shock.

Fractures in the elbow area are most often caused by a fall on the elbow or a sharp contraction of the triceps. The presence of a fracture in this area can be determined by the following symptoms:

• swelling and deformation in the affected cavity,
• blue, purple shade,
• when straightened, the arm hangs down,
• it is impossible to move your hand, as just one attempt causes a strong piercing pain,
• inability to straighten the forearm independently in case of a fracture with displacement.

Arthritis is another form of inflammation, which is defined by the following symptoms:

• stiffness and pain in the forearm,
• the shape of the joint changes,
• limitations of movement of the affected limb,
• redness of the skin,
• unusual "crunching" sound during exercise.

Osteoarthritis is a disease that develops based on the destruction of cartilage tissue on the surfaces of the joint.

Symptoms at the initial stage of osteoarthritis development:

• periodic pain in the forearm that occurs after intense physical activity,
• pain at night.

The clinical form of osteoarthritis has other symptoms:

• limited movement of the limb, more severe difficulties are typical in the morning,
• "crunch".

Pain in the muscles of the forearm

It is logical that if the muscles specifically hurt, then this is a muscle lesion. Now let's look at what kind of lesion there are:

1. 1. Myositis. Was discussed a little higher.
2. Physical overexertion is the most common phenomenon. In this case, pain occurs in the forearm, and in the entire arm. If physical activity is not stopped, the painful sensations spread throughout the entire arm area, including the hand. As a result of chronic overexertion, dystrophic processes are possible.
3. Muscle strain. In this case, the muscles may have a swollen appearance, and of course, it is accompanied by pain, especially when palpated. Rarely, but still happens, swelling and an increased size of the forearm.
4. Forearm muscle tears. Pain in the forearm is related not only to the muscle itself, but also to its tendon. If the tear is large enough, then the muscle may separate from the tendon. The pain is incredibly sharp and strong. When a muscle tear occurs, there are modifications: large swelling at the site of injury, hematoma. In the case of a hematoma, the forearm is hot to the touch. The extreme consequences include irreparable destruction of nerve fibers and muscle tissue, the result of which is the inability to bend or straighten the hand and fingers.

Aching pain in the forearm

It is possible that aching pain in the forearm may be a clinical form of disease associated with neurology, vertebrology, or is related to metabolic, immune, neuroreflexive and neurovascular disorders, and so on.

Venous thrombosis - the disease is explained by the blockage of veins, which denies natural blood flow. In addition, the walls of the vessels and the tissues surrounding them become inflamed. The pain in this case can be different: aching, cramping, strong, sharp, sharp, dull, dull, moderate. The danger of such a diagnosis is that the thrombus can separate from the vessel wall and enter the heart, lungs or brain with the blood flow.

Reflex neurodystrophic and neurovascular syndromes.

Lupus erythematosus, which is characterized by symptoms:

• severe fatigue,
• progressive skin rash,
• joint pain,
• damage to the kidneys, heart, lungs, blood,
• weight loss,
• profuse hair loss,
• inflamed lymph nodes,
• cutaneous vasculitis,
• anemia,
• swollen feet and palms.

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Severe pain in the forearm

Worse than pain is only constant, severe pain in the forearm, which not only restricts movement, but even paralyzes. What diseases can cause severe pain in the forearm?

• Gout. Surely, many have heard that due to the large presence of uric acid in the blood plasma, salts are deposited on the surface of the joints. But few know about the incredibly burning and severe pain, the root of which is in the joints of the big toe and runs to the forearm. The consequences include polyarthritis.
• Plexitis is an inflammatory process in relation to the brachial plexus. The cause is most often trauma. In severe cases, there is a disruption of tissue nutrition that affects the upper limbs. This disease has two stages of development: paralytic and neuralgic. The first stage is caused by muscle paralysis. The second stage is caused by spontaneous pain in the shoulder joint.
• Vertebral hernia. Its peculiarity is that the pain is reflected in the forearm, and not in the cervical and thoracic spine, despite the fact that the core of the disease is located there. At the same time, the forearm does not change its appearance, there are no obstacles to movement. The pain, the basis of which is this disease, is able to get a person out of bed at night.

Muscle pain in forearm

Muscle pain in the forearm is most often explained by physical activity, but the following diseases cannot be ruled out: tendovaginitis, crepitating tendovaginitis, tunnel syndrome, scalenus syndrome, and so on.

1. Crepitating tendovaginitis is the second name of paratenonitis of the forearm. When moving, pain is felt in the affected area, crepitus. Inflammatory development is acute. There is a possibility that the disease may become chronic.
2. Tunnel syndrome. In this case, the pain originates in the hands, most often, its beginning is the right hand. The basis for such a consequence can be monotonous work. This diagnosis is mainly characteristic of people working at a computer. In addition, the following are considered as a factor causing this disease:

• pregnancy,
• arthritis,
• hypothyroidism,
• obesity,
• diabetes,
• systematic, identical hand movements,
• wrist injuries,
• bone growths,
• smoking.

3. Scalenus syndrome or anterior scalene syndrome consists of the presence of spasm, compaction and even thickening of the affected muscle.

Aching pain in the right forearm

This kind of pain in the forearm (both right and left) can be caused by various reasons:

• colds (muscle aches and pains with fever),
• Capsulitis is an inflammation of the joint membrane. The danger of capsulitis is that the patient may end up in a state of long-term disability. As a rule, this disease does not threaten people under 50 years of age. However, there have been cases when younger people, under 40 years of age, were among the patients. The peculiarity of capsulitis is that the pain in the forearm can be not only aching, but also severe. A characteristic symptom of capsulitis is limited movement of the arm, especially inward. As for the causes of the disease, the consequences can be caused by trauma or appear spontaneously,
• aching pain in the forearm "for the weather" is characterized by scapulohumeral periarthritis or joint injuries that were not fully cured. What causes scapulohumeral periarthritis and its symptoms?
  • First of all, the causes include injuries: dislocation, blow to the shoulder, unusual load on the shoulder, and so on;
  • degenerative development inside the spine, leading to dysfunction of the trophic tissues around the joints;
  • diseases that affect the reflex processes in relation to the shoulder joint, for example, myocardial infarction.

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Aching pain in the forearm

Often occurs in people who have resorted to treatment with anticoagulants, intended to slow down blood clotting. During which, sudden hemorrhage in the muscles of the forearm is possible. Pain in the forearm in this case can be aching and pulling. In addition, the forearm increases in size, hematomas occur. With all this, the presence of injury is not necessary.

Also, if the shoulder and forearm are “pulling”, it is quite possible that there was an overload on the shoulder, caused by weight or sudden movements.

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Sharp pain in the forearm

This also includes the types of diseases that were considered with symptoms of acute pain. Also, severe sharp pain in the forearm can indicate the presence of such diseases:

• cervical osteochondrosis - in simple terms, it sounds something like this: if we consider the spine as the main motor system, then like any mechanism, it needs a lubricant that softens the friction process, which in this case affects the intervertebral discs. At the moment of movement, these discs touch each other, and in the absence of a lubricating film, the discs wear out and sag, which causes sharp pain in the forearm. Cervical osteochondrosis is the absence of natural lubrication;
• capsulitis;
• bursitis - the name comes from the word "bursa" - a periarticular bag. It is in it that the fluid accumulates, which has a softening effect on the joint during movement. Inflammation of this bag is called bursitis. In addition to the fact that during the development of the disease there is a sharp pain in the forearm, there may also be mechanical changes: swelling, redness of the skin, elevated temperature in the local sense, limited movement.

Aching pain in the left forearm

The left side of the body is loaded with vital organs such as the heart, left kidney and ureter, spleen, pancreas, part of the stomach, etc. Aching pain in the left forearm may be completely unrelated to muscle and bone diseases. It is possible that there are problems related to heart disease. If we are talking about the heart, then in this case the pain in the forearm flows into the arm, including the hand. The pain in this case has a somewhat numb character, the effect of a sore arm. In such a situation, a person cannot sleep or lie on the left side for a long time, as the arm begins to go numb and ache.

Pain in the left forearm can have another meaning:

• inflammation of the tendons of the left shoulder,
• biceps tendinitis,
• bursitis,
• calcium salt deposits,
• injuries,
• tumors,
• scapulohumeral periarthritis,
• impingement syndrome,
• calcification of the forearm,
• arthrosis and arthritis.

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Pain in the forearm and elbow

It often happens that pain in the forearm affects the elbow, and vice versa, a pinched nerve or an inflamed joint in the elbow can radiate to the forearm and even to the neck. It's like with a toothache: one tooth hurts, but the pain zone affects the entire jaw. So, let's look at the causes of pain:

• affected articular cartilage and bones: arthritis, arthrosis, chondocalcinosis, synovial chondromatosis, elbow joint injuries, elbow osteophytes, elbow joint tumors, gout;
• affected muscular-ligamentous apparatus, this also includes such diseases as bursitis and epicondylitis of the elbow joint, tendonitis, disfusion fasciitis, cubital tunnel syndrome;
• problems associated with the nervous and cardiovascular systems that provoke pain in the forearm, elbow and neck area: ulnar nerve neuritis, myocardial infarction, Charcot's neurotrophic arthropathy, hemophilia, osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernias.

Above we have considered the variants of diseases, on the basis of which pain in the forearm and elbow may arise. But, in addition to this, there are mechanical effects, which in everyday life are called injuries: dislocation, fracture, stretching, tear, rupture, and so on.

When the elbow joint is fractured, the pain is acute. The cause of such pain is not only the broken joint, but also damaged nerves, blood vessels, tissues that were affected by bone fragments. And, as you yourself understand, in the case of an affected nerve, pain can even lead a person to loss of consciousness. In addition to pain symptoms, a fracture of the elbow joint can be determined by the unnatural crunch of bones in the damaged area. And also, hand movements become limited, sometimes impossible. External changes are also present: deformation of the joint; bruises, as a result of damage to blood vessels.

Pain in the forearm and elbow joint caused by Volkmann's ischemic contracture is one of the most dangerous, since the factor of its origin is an acute disruption of arterial blood flow in the arm due to damage or compression of the vessels by edema.

Symptoms of Volkmann's ischemic contracture: pale skin on the arm, the limb becomes cold, impaired skin sensitivity, weak (or absent) pulse, swollen fingers.

As a result of rupture of the tendons of the elbow joint, pain in the forearm affects the entire arm, as in this case, as a rule, the main force of mechanical action is directed to the biceps or biceps brachii. The fact of tendon detachment from the muscles cannot be ruled out.

Acute pain in the forearm, but more often in the elbow, may indicate the formation of osteophytes - pathological growths on the plane of cartilage and bone tissue. The reason for the possible diagnosis is: improper calcium metabolism or deforming loads.

Chondromatosis is explained as a bone or cartilaginous neoplasm inside the joint. As a result of such action, the bone and joint are deformed, the affected limb is shortened. The inflammatory process, which is an integral phenomenon of this disease, increases pain in the forearm, in the elbow. As for the clinical situation, the following symptoms are inherent here: pain at the moment of bending and unbending the elbow, swelling, tight joint movements, formation of contractures, hypertrophy of the muscles around the joint.

Pain in the forearm or elbow of a nagging nature may be caused by the presence of a tumor. General malaise of malignant processes is characterized by weakness, fatigue, elevated body temperature, loss of appetite, weight loss. As for the pain itself, at the initial stage of the disease, it does not particularly attract attention. But over time, the pain becomes obsessive and nagging, even at night. The more progressive the disease becomes, the more intense the pain. And, most importantly, it is impossible to eliminate the pain with a painkiller.

Epicondylitis (inflammation of the ligamentous apparatus of the elbow joint) causes pain in the forearm and elbow with loads on the arm, that is, in a calm state, the pain does not bother. The signs of this disease include the following phenomena: no impairment of arm movements, no external changes, pain occurs when palpating the joint.

Neurology identifies a disease that can cause pain in the forearm and elbow, known as cubital canal syndrome - a pinched nerve in the ulnar canal. This disease does not appear "out of nowhere", the factors of its formation are microtraumas of the articular bones or genetic predisposition. In addition to cubital canal syndrome, neurology includes neuritis - inflammation of the ulnar nerve.

Hemophilia is one of the provocateurs of pain in the forearm and elbow area, as it is characterized by frequent hemorrhages in the joint areas, including the elbow joint. If we talk about the factor of the causative agent of the disease, then this is a genetic predisposition related to the incorrect process of blood clotting. Hemophilia makes itself known even in childhood, when the body is most susceptible to injuries.

Pain in the left forearm

Pain in the left forearm may indicate the presence of any of the above diseases. Plus, pain is different, so it is necessary to distinguish between the types and forms of pain. If the pain syndrome covers the area from the shoulder to the elbow, then this phenomenon can often indicate a myocardial infarction. The pain in this case can be severe, or it can be numb. The source of the pain itself is based in the chest, but often radiates to the left side of the body, neck and even the abdomen. The disease manifests itself as pallor, heaviness in the chest, shortness of breath, dizziness, loss of consciousness.

If the symptoms are as follows: a nasty pain in the forearm, in the left shoulder and under the left shoulder blade; on the left side of the neck - it may signal not diseases associated with the spine, but with the heart. Myositis is not excluded. In the case of myositis, a steam room and massage are dangerous things.

Pain in the left forearm

There are cases when pain in the forearm seems to come out of nowhere. In particular, a person is at a loss when the pain covers the left area of the forearm and the rest of the hand. He begins to think about possible injuries or an uncomfortable body position during sleep, which, by the way, is not excluded.

When the left arm hurts and even aches so much that it is difficult to lift it, it speaks of probable chronic tendovaginitis. Often tendovaginitis has an infectious origin, for example, a cut on the arm.

In case of a pinched nerve, the pain in the forearm is so strong that a person cannot hold a small piece of bread. The following are especially popular in treatment: ointment with heparin, Karavaev's balm.

Pain in the right forearm

There are many tips on how to eliminate pain in the forearm, regardless of whether it is right or left. But, frankly speaking, listening to them is extremely dangerous, since for one disease it is recommended to use physiotherapy, massages, water procedures, steam baths, and for another diagnosis such a method of treatment is contraindicated. Therefore, before engaging in treatment, you should consult a doctor, and after the diagnosis is established, resort to treatment methods.

Above we have already considered the names of diseases that can provoke pain in the forearm, pain in the left forearm. Some of them (arthritis, arthrosis, gout, rheumatism, polyarthritis, capsulitis, bursitis, pinched nerve, hemophilia, etc.) can cause pain in the right forearm, shoulder and elbow joint of the right hand.

Pain in the shoulder and forearm

What can cause forearm and shoulder pain? As a rule, we ourselves are to blame for the presence of such problems, since the lack of care for our health in the future promises us problems with joints, bones, pinched nerves, overstrained muscles, etc. How exactly can lifestyle affect possible pain in the forearm and shoulder in the future?

Firstly, a sedentary lifestyle, incorrect body position during sleep (even an uncomfortable mattress; an open window near the bed - a draft), incorrect posture, monotonous movements or monotonous position - affect the condition of the musculoskeletal system;

Secondly, hypothermia (hardening without special preparation, diving into cold water, clothing not appropriate for the season) - the likelihood of chilled nerve endings and muscles;

Thirdly, those who want to have an ideal body sometimes go to their goal with excessive fanaticism, which leads to muscle strain or rupture, as well as injuries to joints and bones. As for people whose work requires lifting heavy objects (loaders), do not forget to read the safety and labor protection. In any case, it should indicate the maximum volumes that a person can lift without using lifting equipment. But, be that as it may, health is more important than work.

But there are things that are beyond our control, for example, a hereditary predisposition to a certain disease (arthritis, hemophilia) or an accidental household injury (dislocation, fracture).

Sharp pain in the forearm

One of the most unpleasant, even painful sensations is a sharp pain in the forearm, which is explained by the following diseases:

• arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis,
• arthrosis,
• tendonitis,
• brachial neuritis.

Let's take a closer look. So arthritis can cause hellish pain in the forearm, deformation of the diseased joint. This disease can appear at any age, even in children. Causes of arthritis:

1. Infections of various kinds, for example, tuberculosis, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, flu, colds, STDs, etc. Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus are the main causative agents of arthritis;
2. Mechanical impact on the shoulder and forearm, such as surgical intervention in the joint, injuries;
3. Genetic predisposition to joint diseases. But it is impossible to say for sure that arthritis is an absolutely hereditary disease. But if there were people with arthritis in the family, it is better to undergo an examination for preventive purposes;
4. Weak immunity, smoking, hypothermia, increased body weight.

Arthrosis is usually characteristic of older people. As for the symptoms, here it is possible to experience acute pain in the forearm even with the slightest movements, which worsens with loads on the shoulder or arm. In addition, the patient's arm becomes practically motionless, especially when raised. Arthrosis does not just appear. For its formation, reasons are needed, for example, rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. Metabolic disorders in the joint can provoke arthrosis.

Tendinitis and tendinosis were discussed above.

Neuritis of the brachial nerve. In this case, patients confuse pain in the forearm with joint pain in the same area, although in fact, the joint may not be affected at all. Here, the pain is similar to toothache, as the inflammatory process of the nerve itself occurs. The danger of this disease is that neuritis of the brachial nerve can lead to peripheral paralysis, as a result of which the arm hangs lifelessly.

Diagnosis of forearm pain

Diagnosis of pain depends on the nature of the disease. If, for example, a person fell on an outstretched arm, then there is no point in looking for an answer thanks to an ECG, or, conversely, in the absence of injuries, it is stupid to look for a fracture. But, in any case, if there is pain in the forearm, then there is also the reason for its occurrence.

At a doctor's appointment, first of all, they palpate the painful area: forearm, shoulder, elbow, neck, etc. This is done mainly to exclude diseases that require radical treatment methods - surgery, for example: tumors, intervertebral hernias, osteomyelitis, meningitis, epidural abscess, retropharyngeal abscess, thrombosis and much more.

In some cases, diagnosis is difficult, as some diseases are difficult to identify, for example, scapulohumeral periarthropathy, mainly associated with damage to soft periarticular tissues. Scapulohumeral periarthropathy has several varieties:

• rotator cuff tendinitis. In this case, the pain in the forearm is diffuse, accompanied by a limited lateral plane of the shoulder. When raising the shoulder, the pain intensifies;
• subacromial bursitis is analyzed according to pain symptoms as follows: slight pain when raising the arm above the head;
• biceps tendinitis. Pain in the forearm and shoulder is associated with a disease of the tendon;
• arthritis;
• adhesive capsulitis, so to speak, the end of diseases related to pathologies of the scapulohumeral tissues or to neurology, namely, in relation to the shoulder joint. Here the pain in the forearm is very strong, sharp and abrupt.

An accurate diagnosis cannot be made by simple palpation. Nowadays, a medical examination is accompanied by X-rays, ultrasound, MRI or other computer devices. A blood test also helps to determine the presence of infection, metastasis (in cancer), lack of vitamins and useful microelements (calcium). The most important thing is not to rush to conclusions, since the same symptoms can have completely different causes.

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Treatment for forearm pain

Before talking about how to treat forearm pain, I would like to remind you which doctors are competent in this matter: –

• orthopedist - congenital diseases; diseases associated with the musculoskeletal system;
• traumatologist - a doctor who treats everything from dislocations to severe injuries and open fractures;
• a surgeon is a generalist who specializes in a variety of fields, from gynecology to heart disease;
• rheumatologist - a specialist of a narrow meaning, or more precisely, in the field of connective tissues, joints. Also specializes in rheumatic heart defects;
• vertebrologist - deals with the treatment of spinal diseases;
• neurologist - here it is clear that the doctor solves problems of a neurological nature;
• osteopath - relates to a number of diagnoses:
  • diseases of the spine and joints,
  • ENT diseases,
  • neurological diseases,
  • diseases of internal organs (digestive system, diseases of which can also cause pain in the forearm),
  • children's, male and female diseases,
  • results of injuries,
  • pregnancy and childbirth.
• oncologist - treats cancer diseases of any complexity,
• cardiologist - eliminates problems related to the heart.

The pain itself can be eliminated with painkillers, but it is impossible to solve the problem in this way. So, how can we eradicate the cause of the pain? First, we need to make sure of the diagnosis, after which treatment occurs:

Wrist and Elbow Joint Injury

Self-medication is not only not recommended, but strictly prohibited, as this action can lead to disability. But how to eliminate pain in the forearm and in another painful area with the help of painkillers, a couple of tips can be given. The most effective drugs for eliminating pain in medicine are known as: "Ibuprofen", "Ketanov".

Let's consider the methods of their use and contraindications:

• "Ibuprofen" is a children's drug intended to relieve various types of pain, including toothache. "Ibuprofen" is recommended for children from three months of age. The dose is set individually, depending on the degree of pain. The maximum dose for an adult is 12 tablets. Children from one year old, if 1 tablet is 200 mg, then 20 mg / 1 kg of child's weight, that is, with a child's body weight of 10 kg - 200 mg. This figure is divided into 3-4 doses. For arthritis, the maximum dose is up to 40 mg / 1 kg.

Side effects: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, heartburn, bloating, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, agitation, insomnia, tinnitus, visual impairment, high blood pressure, edema, hemolytic anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, Quincke's edema, broncho-obstructive syndrome, allergic skin reactions.

Contraindications: intestinal and stomach ulcers, ulcerative colitis, liver problems, bronchial asthma, blood diseases (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), heart failure, vision problems, pregnancy 3rd trimester and lactation period, individual intolerance to the drug.

Overdose: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tachycardia, bradycardia, tinnitus, headache, drowsiness, lethargy, renal dysfunction.

• "Ketanov". Many people resort to this drug even to relieve toothache. Despite the popularity of these inexpensive tablets, I would like to say that no matter how strong the pain in the forearm is, you should remember that there is a concept of "norm", exceeding which can lead to undesirable consequences, for example, arterial hypertension. As for this drug, arterial hypertension is not the only side effect. The list of side effects is very wide: nausea, vomiting, urticaria, dry mouth and much more. Contraindications include personal intolerance to the drug, age under 16, diseases of the digestive system, including ulcers, pregnancy and lactation. Regarding the dosage, again everything depends on the intensity of the pain. But still, the recommended proportion is as follows: 10 mg every 3-4 hours. The maximum daily dose is 90 mg.

Forearm muscle strain or overuse

In this case, the pain in the forearm increases during movement. Accordingly, bed rest, rest, and the absence of unnecessary movements are the best solution. Forced attempts to move the hand can aggravate the situation. Minor overstrain is relieved by not moving the affected part of the body until it is completely healed. If everything is very serious and there is a suspicion that a tendon rupture is possible, then you should worry about the arrival of an ambulance, since there may be a need for surgical intervention. As first aid, you need rest, ice, raise the injured arm, compress the rupture area with a bandage and fix it.

Purulent tendovaginitis

Purulent tendovaginitis is treated surgically, that is, by surgery. Yes, there are smart guys these days who order Chinese pills on the Internet and brew herbal infusions to treat this disease. But if you think about it logically, would these drugs be effective, then would people throw money away on surgeries? Of course not. But the fact remains, and you can’t delay with surgery here. During the operation, the tendon sheath is opened to cleanse the affected area of pus. Warm baths are taken every day with the addition of potassium permanganate. Bandages soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride are also applied until the wound is cleaned. After that, ointment bandages are used.

Reflex neurodystrophic and neurovascular syndrome

How to treat forearm pain with such a diagnosis? There is no clear answer to this question, as these diseases have, in a way, subgroups. However, all of them include, as treatment procedures, physical education, physiotherapy, gravitational therapy, hyperbaric oxygenation, drug treatment.

At the initial stage of the disease development, the treatment process consists of creating a motionless state of the lower limb with a plaster cast for 2 weeks. In parallel, a novocaine blockade is carried out according to Shkolnikov. It would not be superfluous to resort to electrophoresis, consisting of "Novocaine", "No-Shpa", "Trental", "Retabolil", vitamins of group B, which is prescribed for the lumbar spine. When the plaster cast is removed, they move on to the next stage of treatment: massage; electrophoresis containing calcium, phosphorus, vitamins; therapeutic exercise. The purpose of physical exercises is to increase muscle mass, prevent the development of deformation, stimulate natural processes.

Any degree of the disease requires hyperbaric oxygenation. Providing the affected areas with oxygen enhances the healing process, therefore, oxygen therapy is the basis for the treatment of neurostrophic syndrome. Among other things, great importance is attached to improving regional blood circulation and normalizing trophic developments. Thanks to this treatment, not only pain in the forearm is eliminated, but muscle strength is also optimized, the condition of the skin is rehabilitated, and the range of motion is restored.

Scalenus and pectalgic syndrome

Consists of local factors that affect the anterior scalene muscle, while simultaneously compressing the brachial plexus and subclavian artery. During which pain in the forearm occurs.

This disease has two stages of development: functional, which does not manifest itself in organic changes in the vessels; organic is characterized by stenosis and occlusion of the subclavian artery. In the process of disease development, there may be such changes as gangrene, acrocyanosis, hyperhidrosis, thrombophlebitis, etc.

Treatment of this syndrome consists of inpatient care, which includes anti-inflammatory drugs (Indocid, Vol-Taren, Butadion), corticosteroids, muscle relaxants (Mido-Calm or Scutamyl-S), novocaine blockade (blocks pain in the forearm), novocaine electrophoresis, X-ray irradiation, phonophoresis, intra-articular hydrocortisone injections. After stopping the inflammatory processes, the following methods are used: hydrogen sulfide, radon and brine baths, mud applications.

Let's consider the methods of using the drugs:

"Indocid" - should be taken during or after meals. An important part of the intake that should be remembered: the tablet must be swallowed without chewing and washed down with plenty of water. The daily dose for adults: 25 mg 2-3 times. If necessary, the daily portion is increased to 100 mg, divided into 4 doses. For gout, up to 50 mg three times a day. For children over 14 years old, the recommended daily dose is: 1.5-2.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The resulting amount is divided into 3-4 doses.

"Vol-Taren" is a drug that, although it contains instructions, should not be used without a doctor's supervision. It is the doctor who sets the doses, since this drug is intended for the treatment of several diseases (gout). In addition, different degrees of disease progression require different dosages.

"Butadion" will quickly eliminate pain in the forearm as it has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The drug is available in two forms: ointment and tablets. "Butadion" is also recommended for other diagnoses: thrombophlebitis, rheumatism, tendonitis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, gout. Again, the methods of application are strictly discussed with the doctor. As a rule, the doses are as follows:

• tablets: 10-15 mg 4-6 times a day during or after meals. The maximum daily dose is 6 mg;
• The ointment is applied, but not rubbed in, 2-3 times a day.

"Mido-Calm" or "Scutamil-S" are used at 20 mg 3 times a day.

Plescopathy

Disease of the nerve plexuses. The patient may feel sharp and severe pain in the forearm. Neurology also identifies other diseases, such as a compressed median nerve in the area of the round pronator.

It is also worth knowing that there are other problems that can cause pain in the forearm.

• Myositis,
• Inflammation of the tendons,
• Joint dislocations,
• Bone fractures,
• Osteomyelitis,
• Arthritis,
• Osteoarthritis,
• Arterial circulatory insufficiency,
• Venous thrombosis,
• Post-thrombophlebitic syndrome,
• "Trap" syndromes of the forearm,
• Damage to nerve fibers,
• Osteochondrosis and herniated discs,
• Violation of water-salt balance,
• Inflammation of the subcutaneous fat tissue,
• Myocardial infarction,
• Gout.

In this section, but a little higher, we said that it is possible to eliminate pain in the forearm with an established diagnosis. But there are moments in life when the test results are not ready or have not been submitted at all, ultrasound or other computer diagnostics have not been performed, and the pain is excruciating. What to do in such cases. Scientific medicine offers several painkillers "Ketanov", "Nise", "Diclofac", "Indomethacin", "Ibuprofen".

In folk medicine, there are methods known that can relieve pain in the forearm:

1. rub the sore joint at night with this potion:

• lilac flowers - 3 tablespoons,
• burdock root - 1 tablespoon,
• hot pepper - 3 pods,
• medical alcohol - 1 l.

All the listed ingredients are infused for 24 hours, and the product is ready for use.

2. rub the shoulder joint with ointment every evening:

• rendered pork fat - 100 g,
• crushed dry marsh cinquefoil - 3 teaspoons,
• St. John's wort - 3 teaspoons,
• crushed red pepper - 1 tablespoon.

All ingredients are mixed and the ointment is ready.

3. A vinegar compress is also effective if you suffer from pain in the forearm. The correct proportions for the compress are: half a liter of water and 1 tablespoon of 9% vinegar. A linen cloth is soaked in the resulting solution and applied to the sore spot. To obtain a pain-relieving effect, it is necessary to create heat, for example, by putting on a thick wool sweater or wrapping yourself in a wool scarf. This procedure is done at night, and in the morning the applied solution should be thoroughly washed off.

Forearm Pain Prevention

Based on the above, it can be noted that pain in the forearm can occur for various reasons related to neurology, traumatology, lack of microelements (calcium), salt deposits, etc. It is impossible to 100% exclude the possibility of any kind of disease, as we should not forget about heredity, unforeseen circumstances: injuries, infections, etc. But in some cases, we ourselves are provocateurs for the appearance of this or that disease.

Daily exercise helps improve blood circulation and prevents stagnation in the joints. But again, excessive efforts can make the situation worse. In general, if you use gymnastics for preventive purposes, you should do everything in order, not forgetting to warm up the muscles before starting the exercises (to avoid stretching), and to breathe correctly.

Young fashionistas would like to be hit in one place with a belt when they walk in severe frost in low-waisted trousers or in a skirt resembling a belt. It is not worth talking about the lack of a headdress at all. Pain in the forearm (and not only) in these cases is guaranteed. How can people not understand that a chilled muscle or nerve can lead to disability!? Clothing for the season should also be considered a preventive measure.

Each of us at least once in our lives, but did repairs. For some reason, at this moment we forget that someone will have to move the furniture or take out the boxes. And, as usual, this "someone" is ourselves. And when lifting a load incorrectly, pain in the forearm may occur, as a result of an unusual load on the shoulder and arm. In this case, you need to be careful not only with respect to the correct handling of the container, but also the calculation of its weight.

Forearm pain can be prevented by a preventive examination. Often, timely diagnostics prevent a number of possible problems.