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Mustards for children
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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An effective warming procedure is mustard sticks. Children are prescribed them for coughs, bronchitis and other diseases. Consider the features of the means of local action.
Many treatment regimens for colds include distracting and locally irritating procedures. Such manipulations include mustard plasters. The preparation is a dense bag or a sheet of paper with mustard powder.
Mustard essential oil dissolved in water causes chemical irritation of the epidermis in contact with the skin. This is manifested by local inflammation and temperature rise, a feeling of warmth.
Pediatricians do not prohibit the use of mustard plasters for children, since the drug has a complex effect on the body:
- Warming.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Painkiller.
- Immunostimulant.
Mustards relieve local pain sensations and stop inflammatory reactions. The drug relieves severe coughing fits. Accelerates the healing process in various diseases of the respiratory system. Local remedy increases the body's resistance to infections and viral agents, improves blood circulation.
Can children be given mustard therapy?
Specialists allow the use of mustard therapy in the treatment of children, but when taking into account factors such as:
- Child's age.
- Body temperature.
- Purpose of therapy.
- The nature of the cough.
This topical preparation is used as a local irritant and distracting agent in bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, laryngitis and dry cough. Essential oils of mustard help liquefy viscous sputum and reduce its production.
Mustard patches also help to dilate blood vessels and increase blood circulation around the respiratory organs, thus activating the immune system. This reduces the swelling of the nasopharynx and improves breathing.
From what age can you give mustard therapy to children?
Most pediatricians recommend putting mustard plasters for patients over 6 years of age. For babies under one year of age, such local irritation and distraction therapy is contraindicated.
Contraindication is due to the fact that the skin of infants is characterized by increased sensitivity and is not adapted to aggressive external influences and irritants. It should also be taken into account that mustard patches are not put on the skin with various injuries, with allergic reactions, rashes, psoriasis, eczema.
But in any case, before putting mustard plasters to children, you should consult with a pediatrician. In addition, it is necessary to check the tolerance of the drug, because mustard can cause an acute allergic reaction.
You can put mustard therapy on children under 1 year, 2, 3, 4 years old
Infants have very delicate and thin skin, so mustard and other warming procedures are contraindicated for them. In addition, plant essential oils are strong allergens and can provoke an acute reaction in an infant. That is, applications with mustard powder compresses are not carried out for children under a year old.
Local procedure can be prescribed by a pediatrician for children 2-4 years old with a prolonged cough. But officially (according to the instructions of the drug), mustard is allowed to put children from the age of 6 years. Since by this age the child's body is strong enough and can cope with common allergens.
Mustards are used as an auxiliary distraction procedure in conjunction with other therapeutic techniques.
The main indications for the use of mustard patches for the treatment of young children are:
- Sore throat. Compresses are placed on the calf muscles to direct blood directly to the focus of the lesion. This reduces swelling and improves breathing.
- Prolonged dry cough.
- Respiratory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract (pneumonia, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, laryngitis, bronchitis).
- Vascular spasms, sprains, muscle aches, bruises.
For small children, a foot compress can be made. Wet and dry applications on the heels are as effective as compresses on the chest or back. If the baby has an elevated body temperature, then warming compresses are contraindicated. Because instead of the expected benefits, the child will get negative consequences.
Indications for the procedure
Most often mustard is prescribed as an additional means in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and inflammatory-infectious lesions of the respiratory system.
The main indications for the warming procedure are:
- Pneumonia.
- Bronchitis.
- Rhinitis.
- Pharyngitis.
- Tracheitis.
- Myositis.
- Neuroscience.
- Hypertension.
Mustard is also effective in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system (myalgia, sprains, neuralgia, osteochondrosis). The drug can be used in the treatment of cardialgia as a distraction agent.
Mustard coughs for children
Local remedy based on mustard powder is used as an auxiliary method for colds of the upper and lower tracts, with cough in children. That is, mustard powder is not a monotherapy, since by itself is not able to completely cure the painful condition of the child.
The main areas of the body for applying compresses are the back (cervical region, shoulder blades) and chest. Prepared applications are carefully applied to these areas, without affecting the heart, spine, birthmarks, kidney and mammary glands.
The duration of each session for a child should be no more than 2-10 minutes. At the same time, it is better to carry out the sessions before bedtime and after consultation with the attending physician.
Mustard therapy for dry cough in children
Increased sensitivity of the nerve endings of the respiratory tract leads to the appearance of unproductive (dry) cough. This symptom is one of the signs of many diseases and serious pathologies. Therefore, before proceeding to the treatment of coughing attacks, it is necessary to establish the cause of their appearance.
- Most often, dry cough in children is a sign of bronchitis, whooping cough, tuberculosis, asthma, allergic reactions.
- If the painful condition is due to infection, mustard will only accelerate the spread of infection through the body.
- Warming procedures will be effective in dry cough of bacterial etiology. In this case, 7-10 sessions are enough to normalize the child's condition.
The topical agent increases blood supply to the bronchi and promotes the expectoration of sputum. This allows you to convert a non-productive cough into a moist form, thereby speeding up the recovery process.
Mustard application has a local irritation on the skin and warms well. This effect is due to the therapeutic properties of mustard. The plant contains myrosin and syrginine, which release heat when in contact with water.
The optimal place for applying mustard to children with a dry cough is the area between the shoulder blades, feet and calf muscles. Applications should not be placed on the heart area and close to the mammary glands.
Mustard for wet cough in a child
Treatment of wet cough in children begins with establishing the cause of its appearance. Productive coughing attacks are a sign of many diseases, among which stand out:
- Acute respiratory diseases and acute respiratory viral infections.
- Rhinitis, sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis (cough appears at night or immediately after waking up).
- Bronchitis, pneumonia (expectorating sputum helps the body get rid of pathogenic agents).
- Allergic reactions and seasonal colds.
- Body hypothermia, tuberculosis, and more.
If a child is diagnosed with a wet cough, the doctor will order a laboratory test of the sputum before proceeding with its treatment.
- If there is a large amount of mucus in the tracheobronchial secretion, it is a symptom of an infectious or allergic process in the bronchi.
- Sputum of yellow-green color or with admixtures of pus, this is a clear symptom of inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis.
- Viral infections and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system are characterized by clear, watery sputum.
Mustard therapy for wet cough is not recommended. Since the local warming effect increases blood flow in the focus of inflammation and stimulates phagocytes, which leads to increased production of sputum and its slow expectoration. Instead of mustard plasters will well help inhalation and plenty of warm water. Such procedures reduce the viscosity and density of sputum, promote its elimination from the body.
Mustards for runny nose in children
Runny nose in children appears in many colds. In most cases, a trivial hypothermia is enough for the baby to get snot. One of the simplest but effective methods of treating rhinitis is mustard plasters.
The effectiveness of the topical treatment is due to such properties of mustard essential oils:
- Warming.
- Topical irritant.
- Anti-inflammatory
- Anti-edema.
- Painkiller.
Mustard increases blood circulation, improves nasal breathing, activates local metabolic processes. As soon as the child has a runny nose, put mustard compresses on his heels and put on woolen socks. The procedure is better to carry out before going to bed at night, because by morning the runny nose will be gone.
Mustard therapy for fever in children
Elevated body temperature and fever are direct contraindications to the use of mustard in the treatment of both children and adults. This prohibition is directly related to the mechanism of action of the drug.
The higher the body temperature, the faster the blood circulates. This puts additional strain on the heart and internal organs. Mustard patches are not placed at a temperature above 37.5 ºC. Violation of this rule leads to the fact that the warming effect increases the load on the vital organs of the child, increasing the risk of developing various complications.
Mustard therapy for bronchitis in children
Bronchitis is an infectious lesion of the respiratory organs of bacterial or viral etiology. Mustard therapy for bronchitis can be put for children over 2 years old. The effectiveness of the use of this local remedy is explained by its properties:
- Causes excitation of sensitive receptors, triggering local reactions.
- Helps improve cellular nutrition and blood supply to tissues.
- It dilates blood vessels, improving microcirculation under the area of the compress.
- Improves local immunity.
- It has a "resolving" effect on the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs.
- It's anesthetic.
Applications are placed on the area between the shoulder blades or immediately under the shoulder blades, on the upper chest.
Treatment is contraindicated in obstructive bronchitis. In pediatric practice, there are cases when such warming procedures led to asphyxia and transformation of obstructive bronchitis into bronchial asthma.
Mustard therapy for laryngitis in children
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx. This disease is most often diagnosed in children. This is due to the fact that in babies the lumen of the respiratory tube is smaller than in adults, so even a minor cold leads to inflammation of its mucosa.
Most often laryngitis develops due to banal hypothermia and weakened immunity. The painful condition is manifested by hoarseness of voice, dry cough, discomfort when swallowing and difficulty breathing.
To speed up the healing process, you can use mustard plasters. In laryngitis, they are used if the child does not have an elevated body temperature. The drug is placed on the area of the sternum, but do not affect the heart area, as well as on the back and between the shoulder blades. In most cases, 3-5 procedures are enough for the patient's condition to improve.
Preparation
Warming procedures with mustard are popular in the treatment of colds in children. In order for local therapy to be effective, it is necessary to properly prepare for its implementation.
Preparing to use mustard patches involves several steps:
- First of all, make sure that the child is not allergic to essential oils of mustard and there is no damage to the skin in places where compresses are applied.
- Prepare mustard patches (ready-made pharmacy or homemade with dry mustard powder).
- In a basin fill with water +40-45°C, take a towel and a nourishing body cream.
Mustard powder contains active components that trigger chemical reactions when they interact with hot water. Thanks to this there is a local irritating and warming effect. The blood flow to the skin is increased and the deep layers of the skin are heated.
The duration of the treatment procedure depends on the age of the patient. If the baby complains of burning and painful sensations in the area of application, the mustard plasters are removed and the skin is thoroughly treated with warm clean water and nourishing cream.
Technique of the mustard plasters to the kids
In order for the application of mustard plasters to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to adhere to the technique of the treatment procedure. First of all, you should prepare mustard plasters (check expiration date and integrity), a basin with warm water, a piece of gauze or cloth, fat cream/vaseline, a towel and a warm blanket.
- Apply cream or petroleum jelly to the skin and wait for it to absorb. This will reduce the depth and intensity of the drug and protect delicate tissues from the irritant.
- The mustard is placed in warm water for 3-5 seconds and then placed on the skin with the mustard side down.
- Cover the compress with a terry towel and wrap the child with a warm blanket.
Mustard is kept for 2-7 minutes, checking the condition of the baby's skin. The time of exposure to the drug should not exceed 10 minutes. After removing the applications, the body is wiped with gauze soaked in warm water to wash off the powder residue. Then a greasy cream is applied to the skin to soothe the skin.
Dry mustard sticks in the baby's socks
Another effective way to apply mustard is to dry powder into socks. This method is an excellent alternative to classical applications. Another advantage of mustard socks is that they are suitable for babies of any age, do not burn the skin, but are effective.
Algorithm of therapeutic manipulation:
- Use only clean and dry socks for the procedure.
- Wash your child's feet thoroughly and dry them well with a towel.
- Put thin cotton socks on your baby.
- Take a second pair of thicker socks and pour dry mustard into them (0.5-1 tsp. In each sock).
- Put on socks with mustard and a pair of wool socks over them.
- Such a compress can be kept for up to 6-10 hours, as due to the mild action, the risk of getting a burn is minimal. Therefore, it is convenient to carry out the procedure at night.
This treatment is most effective for dry cough, runny nose, hypothermia, colds and ARVI.
Mustards from dry mustard for cough in a child
A warming preparation of local action can be purchased in a pharmacy or prepared by yourself. To make mustard pads at home you will need dry mustard powder, flour, parchment (gauze, thick napkin) and a warm diaper/coverlet.
Take dry mustard and flour in the proportion of 1:1, add hot water and stir to the consistency of liquid sour cream. The mixture should infuse for 20-30 minutes, and then it is evenly distributed on parchment or folded in several layers of gauze (the thickness of the mustard layer is no more than 5 mm). Applications are effective for coughs in a child, colds, hypothermia.
On the basis of mustard powder you can make not only mustard powders, but also a more effective anti-cough remedy. To do this, take dry mustard, flour, vegetable oil and honey. All components are mixed in equal proportions and rolled into a flatbread, which is then heated on steam. The finished cake is wrapped in a natural cloth and applied to the chest of the baby in the projection of the bronchi. Such a compress is kept until it cools down completely.
Mustard mustards for children
One of the pharmacy preparations based on mustard powder is MustardTron for children. The local irritant is intended for external use.
The compresses use a special mustard mixture that warms but does not burn the baby's delicate skin. The foil top layer retains heat well, while the membrane material ensures clean use and gentle contact with the tissues. Thanks to this, the preparation does not need to be applied on gauze or paper to protect the skin.
- Indications for use of the drug: cough, bronchitis, pneumonia, runny nose. Local baths with immersion of the extremities. Warming and distracting procedures in the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. Muscle pain, neuralgia, myositis, osteochondrosis.
- How to use and dosage: patches dipped in hot water 37 - 42 º C for 15-20 seconds. Applications are placed on the middle of the chest, avoiding the heart area. To enhance the therapeutic effect, the plasters are covered with gauze and wrapped with a blanket. The duration of the procedure depends on the age of the child. As a rule, compresses are kept until the appearance of persistent redness. It is recommended to carry out the procedure before going to bed.
- Contraindications: individual intolerance to the drug, the risk of allergic reactions. Damage to the skin in the place of application of compresses. Feverish condition and elevated body temperature. Mustard compresses are not put in diseases of the cardiovascular system, cancer pathologies.
Mustard mustards Mustardatron should be stored in the original packaging, in a dry and protected from sunlight, out of reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is not higher than 25 ° C. Before using the drug should be consulted with your doctor.
How to put mustard sticks on a child?
Mustard plasters are very often used to treat colds in children. In addition, in pharmacies you can buy so-called children's patches, which are much milder, but not inferior in their effectiveness.
It is very important to check the quality of the topical preparations before placing them. The patches must be dry, not spilled, have undamaged packaging and a valid expiration date.
The areas where the drug is applied depend on the type of pathology. If the child has bronchitis or pneumonia, the patches are placed on the chest and the area between the shoulder blades. With a dry cough, applications are applied to the chest, excluding the area of the heart and mammary glands. For rhinitis, the application is placed on the heel area.
Where to put mustard pads for children with a cough?
Compresses with dry mustard powder are a popular and effective cold remedy. Mustard compresses are prescribed not only for adults, but also for children. Depending on the type of disease depends on the place of application of mustard.
- Upper respiratory colds - back of the neck, soles of the feet, calf muscle area.
- Acute tracheitis - upper chest.
- Bronchitis, pneumonia - area of the lungs on the front, back and sides of the chest.
- Dry cough - anterior chest area.
- The runny nose is on its heels.
For neuralgia, patches are applied to the area of the affected nerves, and for myositis to the muscle area. For headaches - on the neck or calf muscles. For intestinal colic - on the abdomen or near the navel, and for kidney colic - on the lower back.
Mustards on the baby's feet
To activate blood circulation and stimulate local immunity, it is recommended to put mustard plasters on the feet. The child is given such procedures for coughs, respiratory diseases, as well as hypothermia. Local preparation facilitates breathing, expands the bronchi, increases the flow of oxygen.
Applications on the feet should be carried out for babies over 2 years of age. Effective will be mustard socks in socks at night. Such a procedure has a favorable effect on the immune system and improves the patient's well-being. To accelerate the healing process, local treatment should be carried out in combination with other therapeutic methods.
Mustards on the heels of children
There are many biologically active points located on the heels, the correct impact on which favorably affects the work of the entire body. Mustard compresses irritate nerve endings associated with the brain and CNS.
The main indications for mustard on the heels:
- Cough.
- Runny nose.
- Bronchitis.
- Inflammation of the lungs.
- hypothermia.
The therapeutic procedure can be carried out in the form of baths with mustard powder dissolved in hot water, pour the drug into socks or apply mustard patches. For kids 2-3 years old, it is better to make baths or warm socks, and for older children - mustard applications.
Mustard sticks in the kids' socks
The simplest and most effective way to treat a child with a local remedy based on plant essential oils is mustard plasters in socks. Children are prescribed such treatment in such cases:
- Stimulation of local immunity during the season of colds.
- Body hypothermia.
- Cough and other medical conditions.
Prepare three pairs of socks for the procedure: thin, cotton and wool socks. Dry the child's feet with a dry towel and put on the thin socks. Pour 1 tsp of mustard powder into the cotton socks and put them on the feet as well, with woolen socks on top.
Such a compress should be kept for 6-10 hours, so the treatment is better to carry out before going to bed at night. Reflex procedure facilitates breathing and reduces the swelling of the nasal cavity mucosa. The duration of treatment depends on the indications, but, as a rule, not more than 7-10 days.
Mustards on the chest of children
Most often mustard plasters are placed on the chest, as it contributes to a more effective warming of the respiratory organs. The procedure is carried out in acute respiratory viral infections, bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases.
Mustards on the chest exclude excessive heat load on the heart and spine, but favorably affect the body, stimulate local immunity.
In order to put mustard sticks to children, you should follow these recommendations:
- The skin in places of compresses should be treated with a nourishing cream.
- The patches are soaked in warm water and applied to the chest, avoiding the heart and breast areas.
- On top of the compresses cover with a thick towel and wrap the child in a blanket.
- The mustard should be kept for 2 to 7 minutes, depending on the age of the child. It is important to check the skin for hyperemia and allergic reactions.
Local treatment is contraindicated with skin diseases on the chest, elevated body temperature, individual intolerance to mustard, as well as vascular and tumor pathologies.
Mustards on the baby's back
To treat severe coughing fits and bronchitis in children, the doctor can prescribe mustard plasters. They are placed on the child's back, as this location of the compress has the maximum therapeutic effect on the respiratory system, warms the bronchopulmonary system.
Before carrying out the procedure, you should check the sensitivity of the baby's skin. To do this, cut off a small piece of mustard and put it for a few minutes on the back or arm. If after such a test the child does not have a rash and other painful symptoms, then you can carry out full-fledged applications.
The compresses are placed between the shoulder blades, covered with a warm towel and wrapped with a blanket. The duration of the warming treatment depends on the age of the child. On average, it is from 2 to 10 minutes. If the baby has an elevated temperature, feverish condition or there are skin lesions in the place where the plasters are applied, then the procedure is not carried out.
How long do you put mustard plasters on children?
The duration of local treatment with mustard patches depends on the age of the patient. For the first time, it is better to keep the drug for a short time - no longer than 1 minute. This will help to assess the sensitivity of the child to the action of essential oils that mustard emits.
The age of the child and the timing of the procedure:
- From one year to 3 years of age 2 to 3 minutes.
- From ages 3 to 7, 3 to 5 minutes.
- From ages 7 to 12, 5 to 10 minutes.
- From 12 to 15 years old, 5 to 15 minutes.
- Older than 15 years of age 5 to 20 minutes.
Warming procedures are carried out once a day, preferably before a night's rest. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician. On average, it is no more than 5-10 days.
How long can you put mustard plasters on a child?
If mustard patches are put on a child from 1 to 2 years old, the preparation is kept no more than 2-3 minutes. For older kids, the duration of the procedure can be increased to 5-15 minutes. That is, the older the child, the more compresses are kept. Sessions are carried out once a day for 5-10 days.
In this case, it is very important to monitor the skin condition (for this purpose, the edge of the mustard is periodically turned away). If there is a strong redness, rash or the child feels painful burning, then applications should be removed. After that, the skin is wiped with wet gauze and moisturizing nourishing cream is applied.
Contraindications to the procedure
Before using mustard for children, you should consult with your doctor. This is due to the fact that the local drug has a number of contraindications.
Some of the main prohibitions against the warming procedure include:
- Allergic Reactions.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Damage to the skin, moles, papillomas in the areas where the compress is applied.
- Dermatologic diseases.
- Oncologic pathologies.
- Blood clotting disorder.
- Pulmonary hemorrhage.
- Open tuberculosis.
- Cardiovascular pathologies.
- Skin sensitivity disorder.
The drug is not recommended to put in the first days of a cold. Mustards are more suitable for the recovery stage, as they effectively stimulate the recovery processes in the body.
Also before the procedure should be tested for allergic reactions and skin sensitivity. To do this, a small flap is cut from the mustard and applied to the body for 2-3 minutes. If in 2 hours after the test the child has no pathological symptoms and signs of intolerance to essential oils of mustard, the procedure can be carried out.
Consequences after the procedure
Despite the useful properties of mustard patches, it should be borne in mind that their incorrect application or use without medical indications can lead to the development of serious consequences after the procedure.
If the patches are placed on the heart area, there is a risk of developing an attack of tachycardia. It is not recommended to place the drug on the area of the shoulder blades, because there they can provoke local skin irritation, but will not affect the deeper lying organs.
If the procedure lasts too long, there is a risk of getting burns and developing allergic reactions. Also immediately after the session, it is recommended to avoid drafts and hypothermia, as this can significantly complicate the further course of the disease. If after 2-3 procedures the child's condition does not improve, then it is necessary to consult with the attending physician and choose another method of treatment.
Complications after the procedure
Traditionally, mustard compresses are put on children to distract them from the symptoms of colds. But like any medication, warming compresses can cause the development of post-procedural complications, which include:
- Various allergic reactions.
- Persistent redness, itching.
- Swelling of the skin.
- Thermal burns to the skin.
- Intensification and progression of the inflammatory process.
In order to reduce the risk of developing the above complications, mustard plasters for children should be put only by doctor's appointment, making sure that there are no contraindications and carefully studying the instructions for the drug.
Care after the procedure
To maintain the warming and anti-inflammatory effect of mustard compresses, the procedure should be properly completed. Care after mustard compresses begins with wiping the body with a damp gauze or tissue to remove any residual mustard powder.
Next, the skin is treated with a nourishing cream. If there is a rash, irritation or the child complains of severe burning, then cream with D-panthenol will help. In case of strong allergic reactions, the child is given an antihistamine.
After heating, the patient should be well wrapped in a blanket, drink tea or warm compote and put to bed for 1-3 hours. To obtain a pronounced therapeutic result, it is better to carry out the procedure before going to bed.
Testimonials
According to many years of practice in the use of mustard, they have a large number of positive reviews that confirm their effectiveness in the treatment of colds and many other diseases.
Mustard medicine for children is put only on medical indications, since the drug has a number of contraindications and side effects. In order for the recovery process to go faster, the local remedy should be combined with other therapeutic methods.