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How to get rid of allergies?

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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How to get rid of allergies - this question is asked by thousands of people who at least once faced an allergic reaction in any of its manifestations. There are many methods and methods - from traditional, appointed by doctors, to alternative and sometimes even exotic. It should be noted that self-medication or treatment with an unchecked method on the advice of acquaintances or neighbors is fraught with dangerous consequences for the health and life of the patient. Modern manifestations of allergy are so insidious that even very popular, clinically and scientifically based therapeutic strategies sometimes do not bring tangible results. And recipes from sorcerers at best will not help, at worst lead to anaphylaxis.

How to get rid of allergies? Are there any reliable methods? Therapy of allergic diseases is not one action or one drug. This is a complex of measures, which is assigned after diagnosis, and can last a fairly long period. It should be noted that some forms of allergy can not be fully cured yet, there are also some that respond well to treatment and do not recur. It all depends on the severity of the body's damage to allergy, individual characteristics and the state of health of the patient. The effectiveness of therapy is also influenced by the period for seeking qualified help. The earlier the allergic person presents the problem to the doctor, the more successful the entire treatment process will be.

  1. As a standard, the first stage in the treatment of allergic diseases is elimination, exclusion of contacts with a provoking factor. If the allergy is manifested for the first time and a person carries it in a mild form, sometimes it is enough simply to relieve the patient of the allergen - dust, wool, allergenic products.
  2. The second most common method is the appointment of antihistamines. These drugs previously had quite a lot of side effects - sedation, cardiotoxicity, addiction and withdrawal syndrome. Now the pharmaceutical industry produces new generation antihistamines, which are many times more effective than previous drugs. In addition, third generation antihistamines are effective for 18-24 hours, do not cause drowsiness and addiction. Despite the excellent therapeutic effect, these drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor.
  3. Corticosteroids are also prescribed in the treatment of allergic diseases, this group of drugs is considered prescription, and only the doctor should prescribe medicines. Many are afraid of hormone-containing drugs, but modern drugs are safe enough. But if the patient really has a sharp question - how to get rid of allergies, then he is ready literally for anything. In addition, when it comes to health, and sometimes the life of an allergy sufferer, it is necessary to apply all proven methods and means. Rhinitis is an allergic etiology, conjunctivitis is treatable with corticosteroid drugs. They can inhibit pathological synthesis, the combination of inflammatory mediators and their release from the membranes of mast cells. Corticosteroids contain both creams, ointments, and gels, directed anti-allergic action.
  4. The next in the list of therapeutic measures are the kromons. These are stabilizers that strengthen the membranes of mast cells. As a result, the mediators causing the inflammatory process are released much more slowly, and the allergic reaction itself becomes more lethargic, or even completely subsides. These drugs - nedocromon, cromoglycate and other medications of this group are very effective for preventing attacks of asthma in bronchial asthma. In the treatment of allergies per se, this group of drugs is used as an auxiliary.
  5. Nasal preparations that neutralize stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx. These funds, as a rule, contain pseudoephedrine. As antiallergic therapy, decongestants are not used, they are prescribed as an adjuvant in the complex.
  6. ASID is an abbreviation of the method, which is aimed at correcting the work of the immune system. Allergic-specific immunotherapy gives positive results as an independent method, and in combination with antihistamines. The sensitivity of the body to the provoking allergen is markedly reduced, remission lasts from a year or more. ACID is prescribed taking into account anamnesis and the presence of concomitant or basic diseases, since this method has contraindications. Immunotherapy is carried out only in a hospital.

It happens that standard treatment regimens do not work or therapy lasts too long, in this case, the question of how to get rid of allergies can be answered by methods aimed at correcting the respiratory system. These are the methods of K.P. Buteyko, A.N. Strelnikova, M. Schetinina and others. It is also possible to use phytotherapy, however under the supervision of a doctor, since many herbs and preparations have provoking allergic effect.

How to get rid of allergies? This issue is relevant both for the patients themselves and for allergists around the world, given the rapid spread of various types of allergic diseases. Medical science is just as effective and rapidly developing: every year new discoveries and developments appear in the field of diagnostics and in treatment strategies. Therefore, there is a hope that the 21st century will bring allergy sufferers not only regular medications, but also a real remedy that will save millions of people from allergies.

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