General information about back pain

Diagnosis of human posture

At the modern level of knowledge, the term "constitution" reflects the unity of a person's morphological and functional organization, reflected in the individual features of its structure and functions. Their changes are the response of the body to the constantly changing environmental factors.

Posture: features of studying and assessing the human posture

Currently, one of the indicators of the socio-economic development of modern society is the life expectancy of citizens, which largely depends on the state of health, physical activity and physical education.

Dynamics of the human spine

The skeleton of the spine serves as a solid support of the trunk and consists of 33-34 vertebrae. The vertebra includes two parts - the vertebral body (in front) and the vertebra arch (posterior). The vertebral body has the bulk of the vertebra.

On the classification of the human spinal column

The human musculoskeletal system, from the point of view of biomechanics, is a system of biokinematic chains, all of whose biocords are combined into biokinematic pairs and have connections that determine their external freedom of movement.

Formation of the spinal column and the vertical posture of the human body in ontogeny

The human spinal column is successively passing through the membranous, cartilaginous and bony stages of development. Its elements appear at the early stages of embryo development.

Comparative features of the axial skeleton of various vertebrate species

Different kinds of mammals in the process of evolutionary development have occupied their ecological niches, which differ, among other things, by the conditions of interactions of their organism with the gravitational field of the Earth.

Cervical spine: X-ray anatomy of the cervical spine

Given the unique structure of the cervical spine, the importance of its physiological functions and the variety of pathological processes, we found it necessary to elaborate on the anatomical and functional features and some variants of the pathology of the cervical spine.

Social adaptation of vertebrological patients

Traditionally, the results of treatment of vertebrological patients are estimated from the data of radiation methods of research, and the patient's individual capabilities are characterized only from the point of view of determining the group of disability.

Spinal angiology

Knowledge of the anatomical features of the blood flow, both along the length and the width of the spinal cord, allows a fairly accurate definition of the zone of spinal ischemia, which is of fundamental importance in the analysis of clinical manifestations of vascular diseases of the spinal cord.

Physiological curvature of the spine

Normal (or anatomical) posture is the ability of the trunk to maintain a vertical position in the sagittal and frontal planes with a uniform load on the legs, unbent in the knee joints.

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