Medical expert of the article
New publications
Frequent urge to urinate in women without pain day and night
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

A symptom such as frequent urination in women without pain is associated with many reasons. Thus, in some patients it occurs in early childhood, while in others it appears against the background of certain diseases or under the influence of external factors. Based on this, pollakiuria is divided into:
- Acquired - in this case, the unpleasant condition is not always a sign of illness. The urge to go to the toilet may be associated with exceeding the daily volume of consumed liquid, taking diuretics. Such factors lead to physiological urination, so they do not require correction.
Let's take a closer look at the main causes of dysuric syndrome without pain:
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Consumption of diuretic drinks (coffee, tea, alcohol).
- Pregnancy and hormonal changes.
- Menopause and other age-related changes.
- Psychological experiences.
- Taking medicinal herbs.
- Endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus).
- Congenital - these are various anomalies and defects in the structure of the urinary system. Most often, patients are diagnosed with stenosis of the urethral valves or contractures of the bladder neck. If an infection joins the above factors, this leads to cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis and other diseases with severe pain.
In any case, if the frequency of daily urination exceeds the usual amount for several days or longer, interferes with normal life, then you need to see a doctor and find out the reason.
Causes frequent urination in women without pain.
Regular urges to go to the toilet to pee negatively affect not only your general well-being, but also leave an imprint on your psycho-emotional state.
Frequent urination in women at night
Nocturia or frequent urination in women at night is a common cause of sleep disorders and a signal of problems with the functioning of any organs and systems. Every day, the kidneys excrete about 2.5 liters of fluid, with nocturnal diuresis accounting for about 1/3 of this volume. If the functioning of the urinary system changes, then nocturnal diuresis accounts for about 2/3 of the daily amount of water. The causes of this condition can be both physiological and associated with pathological processes in the body.
Physiological factors of nictruria:
- Pregnancy - in the last stages of pregnancy, the enlarged uterus begins to press on the bladder, which causes a decrease in the volume of urine that it can hold.
- The premenstrual period is characterized by fluid retention in the body due to hormonal changes. After menstruation, the condition normalizes.
- Climax – this process is accompanied by a decrease in tissue elasticity, including the muscular framework of the bladder. This causes destabilization of its work. The organ cannot hold a large volume of liquid, causing nighttime urges to go to the toilet.
In addition to the above factors, nocturnal pollakiuria is inevitable when drinking a lot before bed or consuming diuretic drinks.
Pathological causes of nocturia in women:
- Infectious lesions of the urinary tract. Pathological processes in the urethra, ureters and bladder cause irritation of the mucous membrane of these organs, which leads to the urge to urinate.
- Diabetes mellitus – this endocrine disease is caused by poor functioning of the pancreas, which synthesizes insulin. Because of this, the patient drinks a lot of liquid, causing dysuria. Urine is excreted in large volumes both during the day and at night. Against this background, there is increased dryness of the mucous membranes and, of course, intense thirst.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system - this can be cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, nephrosclerosis, cystopyelitis and other pathologies.
- Chronic heart failure - in this case, nocturia in women is associated with blood stagnation and a malfunction of the genitourinary system.
When determining the causes of the disorder, a comprehensive individual approach is necessary. This is due to the fact that there is no clearly established norm for urination at night. Particular attention is paid to the presence of concomitant symptoms and the general condition of the patient.
Frequent urination in women during the day
The problem of pollakiuria is familiar to many people firsthand. Frequent urination in women during the day can be associated with both natural processes in the body and various disorders. Frequent urge to go to the toilet is considered quite normal during pregnancy and old age, before menstruation or with changes in hormonal levels.
An unpleasant condition may indicate the development of diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. In the first case, the disease is associated with a violation of carbohydrate metabolism in the body, which is manifested by a complex of various symptoms. In the second case, the patient suffers from severe thirst, so trips to the toilet are explained by drinking a lot. The problem occurs with kidney disease and heart failure, as well as with prolapse of the uterus and many gynecological diseases.
Dysuric syndrome may occur with additional symptoms that indicate problems such as:
- Pyelonephritis - urine contains pus and blood, lower back pain, chills, elevated body temperature, general weakness.
- Urolithiasis – painful sensations above the pubis, interruption of the urination process before emptying the organ, incontinence during physical exertion, coughing, laughing.
- Cystitis – burning and stinging in the urethra, a feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder.
- Sexually transmitted infections – vaginal discharge of various types, swelling and redness of the external genitalia, enlarged inguinal lymph nodes.
- Urethritis – burning, pain and itching in the urethra, mucous discharge from the urethra.
- Uterine fibroids – menstrual cycle disorders, lower abdominal pain, uterine bleeding.
If the endless urge to go to the toilet causes anxiety and painful symptoms, then you should immediately seek medical help. The doctor will diagnose the pathological condition and prescribe its treatment.
Frequent urination in the morning in women
Important health indicators are the frequency and nature of emptying the bladder. Their changes allow us to draw conclusions about the state of the urinary system and identify various diseases. Normally, a person urinates about 7-10 times a day. Exceeding this amount should cause concern.
Frequent urination in the morning in women can be associated with quite harmless factors. For example, if a lot of liquid was drunk before going to bed, watermelon or other diuretic products were eaten. This is observed in pregnant women, with various hormonal changes in the body and when taking dysuric drugs before going to bed.
If the dysfunction occurs with additional symptoms, this may indicate such diseases as: cystitis, urethritis, overactive bladder, adnexitis, cardiovascular pathologies, and much more. Treatment of the disease depends entirely on its cause. Thus, infectious and inflammatory pathologies are treated with antibiotics, and in case of hormonal disorders, replacement therapy is indicated.
Itching and frequent urination in women
Itching and frequent urination in women occurs with many inflammatory and infectious pathologies. Let's consider the possible causes of the disorder.
- Fungal infections – most often women encounter candidiasis. Infection occurs when the vaginal microflora is disrupted due to antibiotics, tight synthetic underwear, irritating sanitary pads or regular change of sexual partners.
- Venereal diseases – this can be a herpes infection or gardnerellosis. Both pathologies cause vaginal dysbacteriosis, itching and regular urge to urinate.
- Vulvovaginitis is an inflammatory lesion of the genital organs caused by gonococci or trichomonads.
If itching occurs immediately after emptying the bladder, this may indicate the following pathologies:
- Cystitis is diagnosed in more than 25% of women, and in 10% of cases it is chronic.
- Urolithiasis - stones and sand irritate the mucous membrane of the urinary tract. This causes burning, pain, and bloody discharge.
- Urethritis is an inflammatory lesion of the urinary tract, causing itching, burning, and pain.
The painful condition can be provoked by pathologies of internal organs, hypothermia and various injuries. There are also non-infectious causes of the disorder: psycho-emotional experiences, failure to observe the rules of intimate hygiene or allergy to cosmetics, pinworm infection, diabetes. The final diagnosis is made by a doctor after a gynecological examination, smears and tests.
Frequent urination in women after sex
For many people, sex is a source of emotional release and pleasure, but in some cases it can lead to unpleasant and even painful consequences. Many ignore discomfort after intercourse, considering this condition to be harmless. At the same time, one of the symptoms of a pathological process in the body is frequent urination in women after sex. Its appearance indicates a disruption in the normal functioning of the urinary system.
Let's look at the main causes of the disorder:
- Postcoital cystitis is an inflammatory process that is quite common among women who lead an active sex life. Symptoms appear shortly after sex. The painful condition is associated with the introduction of harmful microorganisms from the male urethra into the female urethra and bladder.
- Aggressive sexual intercourse, which injures the mucous membranes of the external genitalia and the urethra. In this case, microtraumas open the way for the penetration of pathogenic agents and the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Failure to observe intimate hygiene is a high risk of developing various infectious pathologies of the bladder, vagina, and uterine appendages.
- Disruption of the normal vaginal microflora – bacterial vaginosis is accompanied by dysuric disorders and other painful symptoms.
- Weakened immune system – a violation of protective properties allows bacteria and viruses to penetrate the body, causing various diseases and inflammatory reactions.
- Metabolic disorders – diabetes, thyroid disease, obesity, etc.
- Hormonal disorders – when the secretion of female sex hormones is disrupted, problems with the reproductive system and many inflammatory pathologies arise.
Pollakiuria can occur not only after vaginal sex, but also after oral or anal sex. Oral caresses carry the risk of transmitting the pathogen from the mucous membranes of the oral cavity to the genitourinary organs and back. Against this background, inflammation of the gums and tonsils can develop. As a rule, patients with immunodeficiency conditions face this problem. Anal intercourse can cause the development of not only cystitis, but also pyelonephritis.
To prevent a painful condition, it is necessary to follow preventive methods: maintain intimate hygiene, increase the protective properties of the immune system, use barrier contraception (condoms) during sex with a little-known partner or the development of inflammation of the genitals in a regular partner, and also regularly undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
Itching, burning and frequent urination in women
The anatomical structure of the female reproductive system contributes to the occurrence of inflammatory reactions in the urethra and bladder. Such a symptom complex as itching, burning and frequent urination in women occurs for the following reasons:
- Infectious factors (inflammation of the bladder, urethra, external and internal genital organs).
- Cystitis.
- Urethritis.
- Urolithiasis.
- Urogenital chlamydia.
- Gonorrhea.
- Candidiasis.
- Ureoplasmosis.
- Trichomoniasis.
- Herpetic infections.
- Bacterial vaginosis.
- Atrophic vulvovaginitis.
- Non-infectious factors (mechanical, chemical irritation).
- Failure to observe intimate hygiene or its incorrect implementation.
- The use of cosmetic products that alter the normal acidity level and suppress healthy vaginal microflora.
- Hypersensitivity to chemical contraceptives.
- Using tampons or pads without proper hygiene.
- Urethral trauma (urolithiasis, incorrect catheter insertion, rough sexual intercourse).
- Worm infestations.
- Abuse of bladder irritating foods or medications.
In addition to the above reasons, itching and burning in combination with pollakiuria may indicate a condition during pregnancy, before/after menstruation, or endocrine disorders.
To determine the cause of the painful condition, it is necessary to undergo a gynecological examination and take a number of laboratory tests. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor draws up the most optimal treatment plan.
Diarrhea and frequent urination in women
As a rule, diarrhea and frequent urination in women are not signs of any pathologies, of course, provided that there are no additional symptoms. This may be a normal reaction of the body to certain disorders of its functioning.
If the combination of diarrhea and polyuria makes itself known over a long period of time, then this may indicate pathologies such as:
- Cardiovascular diseases (heart failure, heart attack).
- Endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, diabetes).
- Stones in the urinary tract or kidneys.
- Liver or kidney failure.
- Cystitis.
- Viral or bacterial infections.
- Weakened pelvic floor muscles.
- Overactive bladder
- Various injuries.
As for the physiological causes of diarrhea and diuresis, these may be:
- Pregnancy.
- The condition before or after menstruation.
- Food or drug poisoning.
Particular attention should be paid to urinary tract infections (UTI), as they are the typical cause of bladder dysfunction and diarrhea. The mechanism of development of the disease is associated with the entry of bacteria into the organ through the urethra. According to medical statistics, about 50-60% of women have experienced UTI at least once in their lives.
There are certain risk factors for this pathology: irritation and inflammation of the vagina, changes in the structure of the urinary system during pregnancy, various chronic diseases, improper wiping after going to the toilet, sexual trauma, hydration and holding urine for a long time.
To diagnose the cause of the unpleasant condition and eliminate it, you should seek medical help. After a series of various examinations, the doctor will prescribe the correct and effective treatment.
[ 7 ]
Constipation and frequent urination in women
There are many reasons for such a problem as constipation and frequent urination. In women, the most frequently diagnosed disorders are:
- Diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2).
- Urinary tract infections.
- Bladder stones.
- Overactive bladder.
- Infectious kidney lesions.
- Interstitial cystitis
- Thyroid diseases.
- Use of laxatives and diuretics.
- Stress and emotional experiences.
- Lack of fiber in the diet.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Eating disorders.
- Haemorrhoids.
- Some medications.
Similar symptoms occur during pregnancy. Hormonal changes in the body cause dysuric syndrome and difficulties with bowel movements. Another possible cause of the disorder is urinary dysfunction. It is most often diagnosed in childhood. The problem occurs due to damage to the muscles that control the bladder and bowel movements. Various neurological diseases can cause damage to the nerve fibers that feed the bladder and are responsible for bowel function.
If regular urge to go to the toilet and constipation persist for a long period of time, then this is a reason to immediately seek medical help. Without timely treatment, there is a risk of developing an acute inflammatory reaction and intoxication of the body with feces.
[ 8 ]
Nausea and frequent urination in women
According to medical statistics, a woman visits the toilet 3 to 6 times a day, and the number of visits to the toilet depends entirely on the amount of liquid drunk, the intensity of metabolism and a number of other physiological factors. Symptoms such as nausea and frequent urination in women are most often associated with the following reasons:
- Pregnancy.
- Pre-menstrual state.
- Menopause.
- Intoxication of the body.
- Abuse of caffeine or alcoholic beverages.
- Overeating foods with diuretic properties (cucumbers, cranberries, lingonberries, watermelon).
- Nervous experiences.
- Hypothermia.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Gastrointestinal pathologies.
- Disorders of the genitourinary system.
- Endocrine disorders.
All of the above factors require careful diagnosis and differentiation. If this condition is left without medical assistance, it can lead to its progression and aggravation of painful symptoms.
Bloating and Frequent Urination in Women
Many people face such a problem as flatulence and pollakiuria. Several factors are considered to be the causes of this condition. Bloating and frequent urination in women in most cases are associated with pathological changes in the genitourinary system.
Causes of the disorder:
- Drinking large amounts of fluids, especially carbonated drinks, coffee or alcohol.
- Pregnancy – during growth, the fetus begins to press on the genitourinary organs, causing unpleasant symptoms.
- If flatulence and the urge to go to the toilet are accompanied by pain, cutting or burning, then this indicates a progressive inflammatory process.
- Hemorrhoids - symptoms arise due to increased pressure on the cavernous vessels.
- Oncological diseases.
To establish the root cause of the disease, a comprehensive diagnosis is indicated. It consists of an ultrasound examination, various laboratory tests and smears, rectoscopy and colonoscopy. Based on the results of the examinations, the patient is prescribed a treatment regimen.
[ 9 ]
Frequent urination due to nervousness in women
A periodically diagnosed pathology in both children and adults is neurosis of the bladder or frequent urination due to nerves. In women, this condition is associated with disorders in the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the nervous system. The first division holds urine by contracting the sphincter, and the second is responsible for relaxing the walls of the bladder and the sphincter to remove fluid. Various stresses and nervous experiences lead to excitability of each of the divisions, which is why dysuric syndrome occurs.
The disorder is associated with the following factors:
- Increased muscle tension. When you are stressed, your muscles are over-tensed, putting pressure on your bladder. This causes you to want to go to the toilet.
- Obsessive thoughts and ideas. Neurological disorders force you to concentrate on your physical sensations. Most often, this is the desire to urinate.
The painful condition may be associated with damage to the nerves in the urinary tract, i.e. neurogenic bladder. In this case, in addition to stress, pollakiuria is provoked by Parkinson's disease, systemic atrophy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, stroke or shingles, which affects the nerve endings in the sacral region.
Neurosis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Paruresis (psychogenic factor) is the difficulty or inability to go to the toilet in front of others, even with a strong desire.
- Patients do not feel their bladder. Because of this, trips to the toilet become regular. This symptom may be accompanied by pain in the lumbar region and perineum.
Neurotic disorders are difficult to diagnose, but they are easy to treat. As a rule, various anti-stress drugs or tranquilizers, physiotherapy procedures and a therapeutic diet are prescribed to eliminate them.
Frequent false urge to urinate in women
As a rule, frequent false urges to urinate in women indicate the development of an inflammatory process. But do not forget that the urinary system is multi-level, that is, it is not only the bladder and neurons, but also many other organs. Based on this, pollakiuria can occur at any level due to the impact of certain pathological factors.
Let's look at the main causes of false pollakiuria:
- Inflammatory diseases.
- Hypothermia.
- Gynecological pathologies.
- Immune system disorders.
- Menopause.
- Pregnancy
- Premenstrual syndrome.
- Unbalanced diet.
- Urolithiasis.
- Sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
In addition to the above factors, the disorder may arise due to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, diseases of the central nervous system, constipation, uterine fibroids, and iron deficiency anemia.
There are also more harmless reasons: abuse of coffee, tea, carbonated drinks, alcohol, spicy food, sweets. In any case, if the discomfort persists for several days and interferes with normal life, you should seek medical help.