^

Health

Vision exercises

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025
Fact-checked
х

All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.

We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.

If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Eye exercises are very important not only for restoring vision, but also for maintaining it, as well as for preventing many eye diseases.

As statistics show, every third person in the world has poor eyesight. However, with some vision problems (astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia) everything can be corrected with the help of special gymnastics.

But it is worth noting that the vision did not deteriorate in one day, and recovery will also take a long time.

trusted-source[ 1 ]

Is it possible to restore vision with exercises?

There are various ways to restore vision, including non-surgical methods.

In ancient times, people used a special set of exercises that helped preserve vision.

Today, through the joint efforts of researchers, scientists, and doctors, vision restoration exercises have been developed and improved, which have proven their effectiveness more than once.

The main reason for vision loss is the immobility of the eyes (when wearing glasses, when working in a way that requires concentration in one direction, etc.), which causes the inability to evenly distribute the curvature of the eyeball to focus.

Usually, to regain a sharp and clear perception of the world, you just need to regularly perform several eye exercises. It is especially important for people who wear glasses to do the exercises, since glasses make the eyes remain motionless, which ultimately leads to even greater vision loss.

One famous American ophthalmologist, William Bates, who developed a non-drug method for restoring vision, was interested in the question of why Indians retained excellent vision until old age. After observing the life of one of the American Indian tribes, he noted that they periodically began to perform incomprehensible eye movements. As it turned out, such movements were a kind of gymnastics for the eyes. Based on his observations, William Bates developed special exercises that helped restore normal vision.

Vision exercises should be performed without straining the eyes too much, otherwise this can further worsen vision and lead to eye pain. You should start doing exercises with a light set, gradually complicating the exercises. In this case, you should strictly adhere to the number of recommended repetitions and pay attention to your feelings. It is worth noting that the exercises should be performed regularly, then the process of vision restoration will occur faster.

trusted-source[ 2 ]

Exercises to improve vision

Eye exercises, regular training will help improve your eyesight.

Blinking helps to relax the eye muscles: blink hard for 5-10 seconds and quickly close your eyes.

The exercise should be repeated 2-3 times.

Here are a few more exercises that will help relieve eye strain and improve vision:

  • Closing and opening eyes: close your eyes tightly for 2-3 seconds, then open them sharply. The exercise should be repeated 10-15 times.
  • Eye movement: look left, then right (head in place). When doing the exercise, you need to direct your gaze to the farthest points. The exercise is repeated 10-15 times (you can also do a similar exercise, directing your gaze up and down).
  • Circular movements: move your gaze in a circle without moving your head (as in the previous exercise, you should try to look at the farthest points). The exercise is repeated 10-15 times.

Exercises for vision restoration

In today's information-filled world, our eyes desperately need rest.

Vision exercises are primarily aimed at relaxing the eye muscles.

You can give your eyes a wonderful rest with your palms: close your eyes with your hands (you need to gently apply the inside of your palms to your eyes so that no light gets in, while avoiding strong pressure). You need to spend a few minutes in this position, and you need to completely relax (you can do the exercise to calm music).

There are different sets of exercises for restoring vision, but when doing any exercise, you need to monitor your well-being (if you experience any unpleasant sensations, fatigue or overexertion, you need to stop doing it). The main rule when doing exercises is that your eyes should not be overtired. Before doing eye exercises, you need to take a comfortable position, relax, and breathe slowly and deeply.

First exercise: bring your eyes to the bridge of your nose (fix your gaze for a few seconds and return your gaze to its normal position). Repeat the exercise 2-3 times.

The second exercise: move your eyes (the head remains in place) to the sides (left - right, to the most extreme points). The exercise should be done slowly, while inhaling move your eyes from one side to the other, hold your breath and fix your gaze at the extreme point. The exercise is repeated 2-3 times, the eye muscles should not be overstrained.

Exercise three: circular movement of the eyes. Look down, then slowly inhale and draw a semicircle with your eyes to the right and up, hold this position for a few seconds, then draw a semicircle with your eyes to the left and down, hold for a few seconds at the bottom point (then repeat the exercise in the opposite direction: left - up - right - down).

The exercise is repeated 2-3 times on each side, the eyes should not become overtired.

Fourth exercise: while inhaling, look at the tip of your nose, hold this position for a few seconds, while exhaling, look straight ahead (to the very extreme point). Repeat the exercise 2-3 times.

Fifth exercise: place an object (finger, pencil, etc.) at a distance of 30 cm from the eyes, focus on the object as you inhale, and look at the extreme point as you exhale (hold your breath while fixing your gaze). Repeat the exercise 2-3 times.

Exercise six: cover your closed eyes with your fingers and take deep breaths 2-3 times.

Regular exercise will help restore vision and prevent the aggravation of existing eye diseases (myopia, astigmatism, etc.). In the early stages of diseases, with the help of such exercises, vision can be restored almost completely.

Exercises for vision with myopia

Myopia is a congenital or acquired eye disease in which objects located at a great distance are poorly distinguished. With myopia, the image falls on a plane in front of the retina (with normal vision, the image is located on a specific plane of the retina).

The cause of myopia is the discrepancy between the length of the eye and the power of the optical system; the greater the discrepancy, the more severe the disease.

Ophthalmologists distinguish three types of myopia: weak, moderate, and high.

The disease is highly treatable, but the success of treatment largely depends on the individual.

Special vision exercises in vision correction for myopia are of particular importance. Such training helps to maintain and improve the patient's vision. It is worth noting that the process of vision restoration takes time, the more advanced the disease, the longer it takes to recover.

For myopia, it is recommended to use the following set of exercises:

  1. Blink your eyes quickly for six seconds, then take a short break and repeat the exercise (do 2-3 repetitions in total).
  2. Close your eyes tightly for 4-5 seconds, then open your eyes for 4-5 seconds (do 5-8 repetitions).
  3. Stretch your hand out in front of you and concentrate your gaze on your fingertips (your hand is exactly in the middle of your face). Start slowly bringing your hand closer, keeping your gaze on your fingertips until the image begins to double (do 5-8 repetitions).
  4. Using three fingers, lightly press on your eyelids, hold for a couple of seconds and remove your fingers (do 4-5 repetitions).
  5. Slowly move your gaze from bottom to top and back. When moving your eyes, your head should remain in place (do 6-10 repetitions).
  6. Perform circular movements with your eyes first to the left, then to the right (do 3-6 repetitions).
  7. Move your half-bent arm to the side, follow your finger with your eyes, slowly move your arm to the left (while your gaze is focused on the finger, your head is motionless), perform 8-10 repetitions.

Exercises for vision in farsightedness

Farsightedness is a visual impairment in which a person is unable to see objects located close by. This disorder is caused by distant focusing of the image (with normal vision, the image is focused on the retina).

The average degree of farsightedness is characterized by the fact that when looking at a close object, the image approximately corresponds to normal, since the accommodative eye muscle is strained. With a progressive disease, it is no longer possible to see objects not only close, but also those located at a distant distance.

In case of farsightedness, vision exercises are used to correct vision. Such exercises can be performed not only at home, but also outside or during a work break, but with one condition: eye exercises should be performed before meals and at least 2 times a day. All exercises should be done smoothly, without overstraining the eyes.

Exercises for vision in case of farsightedness:

  1. Sit down and stretch one arm forward, slightly bent (the fingertips should be 40-50 cm away from the eyes). Slowly make a circular movement with your finger, focusing your gaze on the finger (the head remains in place). Repeat the exercise with the other hand, describing a circle with your finger in the other direction (repeat 8-12 times).
  2. Sit down, look ahead, stretch your hand forward parallel to your eyes (the distance should be 30 cm). Focus your gaze on the far point, then on your fingertips (repeat 5-10 times).
  3. Sit down, look in front of you, turn your head to the side, at the same time as you turn your head you need to move your gaze, then turn your head straight again and repeat the exercise in the other direction (repeat 7-10 times in each direction).
  4. Eye movements left - right, up - down, clockwise and counterclockwise, also in case of farsightedness it is recommended to alternately focus the gaze on near and distant objects.

If you have farsightedness in only one eye, you should cover the healthy eye with your hand while doing the exercises. In this case, you should do the exercises until your vision evens out.

The effectiveness of the exercises will appear only with regular training. At the first improvements, you cannot give up the exercises, it is important to continue the exercises until the vision is completely restored (then it is recommended to do exercises for prevention).

trusted-source[ 3 ], [ 4 ]

Eyesight exercises for children

During the first twelve years of life, a child's visual organs continue to develop. During this period, children's eyes are subject to enormous strain (computers, phones, televisions, prolonged reading in poor light or in an awkward position, etc.), and they are also exposed to external negative factors (infections, injuries, etc.).

Special vision exercises will help combat the problem of deteriorating vision; they will not only restore vision, but also prevent the development of certain pathologies.

For younger children, it is recommended to do the following exercises:

  1. After watching TV for a long time, if your eyes are red and tired, you need to blink quickly, then squeeze your eyelids tightly for a few seconds.
  2. Close your eyes tightly for a few seconds, then open them and look into the distance.
  3. Follow the finger extended in front of your eyes (move the finger up, down, to the sides).
  4. Perform circular movements with your eyes (you can also move them from side to side).
  5. Gently massage your closed eyes with your index fingers.

Such eye exercises should be done with the child daily, repeating each exercise 4-5 times. The best time for classes is evening. This complex is well suited for children starting from two years old.

For older children who are already in school, many complexes have been developed to improve and correct vision. Over time, the load on children's eyes becomes greater. Modern children often sit in front of the computer, watch TV, read a lot according to the school curriculum. The child's eyes quickly get tired, and vision deteriorates, in this case, you can also offer the child to do simple exercises that will help relax the eye muscles and improve vision.

School-age children, first of all, need to remove the strain in the eyes: sitting on a chair, close the eyes with the palms. When doing the exercise, it is important not to press on the eyelids.

You need to sit in this position for a few minutes.

If your eyes are tired, blink quickly for one to two minutes, then close your eyelids tightly and gently massage your eyes with your index fingers.

To train your eyes, we recommend the following exercise: hand forward, look focused on one finger, then look at any object that is further than three meters and return your gaze to your finger. This exercise helps you learn to see equally well both far and near.

You can also use a window for your activities: stick a small sticker (no more than 5 mm in diameter) on the glass, concentrate your gaze on this point, then look at something outside the window (as far as possible), trying to see all the details.

trusted-source[ 5 ], [ 6 ]

Zhdanov's exercises for vision

Vladimir Georgievich Zhdanov is a scientist and public figure who advocates a life without bad habits, as well as natural methods of vision restoration based on the Bates method with additions to the Shichko method. V.G. Zhdanov conducts courses in which he offers methodological materials on vision restoration and various vitamin supplements, which he recommends as an auxiliary therapy.

It is recommended to perform vision exercises according to the Zhdanov method for a long time, regardless of whether there is an improvement or not. The effectiveness of the method depends on the correctness and regularity of the training.

Vladimir Zhdanov has developed various sets of exercises to restore vision, which help to get rid of various ophthalmological disorders: from fatigue to more serious diseases (astigmatism, myopia, etc.).

Each type of exercise is designed to solve one ophthalmological problem.

In case of myopia, V. Zhdanov recommends using auxiliary materials.

For the exercise, you need two tables that contain printed text (where each word is written on a new line and differs in font size - from large to small) and differ in size (the first is the size of three album sheets, the second is like a small notebook).

To practice, you need to close one eye (you can use glasses without lenses and cover one half with a thick black cloth), stand in the place from the table where the word from the first line (written in the largest font) is clearly visible, while the word on the second line is seen a little worse. You need to hold the second table (smaller) in your hands. First, read the word in the first line of the large table, then move your gaze to the first word of the smaller table (repeat several times). After that, read the second word in the second table (smaller) and move your gaze to the second word of the large table, where you need to try to clearly see the written word (the exercise is repeated until the entire table is completed for both eyes).

This exercise allows the eyes not to strain when focusing. V. Zhdanov explains the effectiveness of the exercise by the fact that familiar words at a distance allow to increase visual acuity.

For farsightedness, the following exercises are recommended:

  1. Place your index finger at eye level at a distance of 2-3 cm (when performing the exercise, your gaze should be directed into the distance). Quickly move your index finger from side to side, then move your finger 20 cm from your eyes to the left, then return your finger to your eyes and move it to the right.
  2. Extend your hand forward (thumb up, palm in a fist), focus your gaze on your thumb, blink several times, bring your hand 15 cm closer to your eyes, blink several times and return your hand to its previous position.
  3. The point of the exercise is that when the hand approaches, the eye muscles tense up, and when it moves away, they relax (the oblique muscles of the eyes are activated).

For strabismus, classes include a set of exercises that help strengthen and reduce tension in the eye muscles, as well as solarization with a candle.

Palming is a good way to relieve tension – warming up your eyes with the warmth of your hands. For the exercise, you need to close your eyes with your palms crossed (light should not penetrate through your fingers when you open your eyes). You need to sit in this position for a few minutes. During the exercise, you can remember something pleasant, this will only increase the effectiveness of the exercise.

Solarization on a candle - for the exercise you will need a candle, in a dark room you need to put a candle on the table (it can be replaced with another light source with a similar glow). There should be no other light sources in the room except those installed by you. Your gaze, without focusing on the candle, should be directed in front of you, quickly turning your head to the sides (the candle should remain within the peripheral vision).

To strengthen the muscles, you need to do loads directly on the squinting eye, it is recommended to close the healthy one or cover it with dark material. A simple exercise that requires a mirror increases the load on the necessary muscles: focus your gaze on your reflection and turn your head in different directions.

Eye exercises for astigmatism are aimed at relaxing the eye muscles. To reduce tension, it is recommended to read in bright light. When the text starts to "float", you need to do palming. Regular alternation of palming with reading allows you to almost completely eliminate eye strain.

Bates exercises for vision restoration

William Bates is a famous ophthalmologist. After five years of working as a doctor, he noticed that all his patients who were prescribed glasses not only did not recover their vision, but it significantly worsened. As a doctor, Bates was very upset by this fact, and he devoted thirty years to research practice and scientific work, on the basis of which he developed a system that helps restore vision. More than a hundred years have passed since Bates developed eye exercises, but no one has managed to invent a more effective way to improve vision. But, despite numerous positive reviews from patients who, with the help of the Bates method, were able to, if not completely restore, then significantly improve their vision, official medicine is skeptical about such treatment methods.

Bates vision exercises are aimed at relaxing and strengthening the eye muscles.

Palming is the most effective way to relax the eye muscles.

Before doing the exercise, you need to warm up your palms (rub them against each other), then cover your eyes gently, without pressing for a few minutes. No light should penetrate through your fingers. If a dark field appears before your eyes, this means that the muscles are completely relaxed. The appearance of any glare, light spots, etc. before your eyes indicates strong overstimulation of the eyes, in this case it is recommended to imagine darkness.

At the end of the exercise, you need to remove your hands (your eyes remain closed) and make a circular movement with your eyes, to the sides, up and down, then blink for a few seconds. Most patients note that after the exercise, clarity appears in their eyes.

Palming can be performed at any time when your eyes are tired; the number of repetitions is not limited.

William Bates also in the complex of exercises for restoring vision mental representation and memories. According to the doctor, thoughts about pleasant things help to relax the eye muscles. You can imagine a white sheet of paper on which you mentally draw or write whatever you want.

Solarization – a light source is needed to perform the exercises. Dr. Bates was against sunglasses. He believed that bright sunlight had a beneficial effect on the eyes. The exercise can also be performed with a candle or lamp, but sunlight is the most effective.

To do this exercise, you need to stand in front of a window and turn your head left and right (your gaze is not focused on the light source).

To relax the muscles, it is recommended to perform rocking. The exercise is based on examining moving objects.

To do this, you need to stand in front of a window or a door (the main thing is that you can clearly see objects at different distances, for example, a pole nearby, a tree far away). Place your feet shoulder-width apart and smoothly swing your body in different directions (the center of gravity is transferred from one leg to the other). During the exercise, it will begin to seem that when you tilt to the right, the nearby object (the pole in this case) begins to move to the left, while crossing the tree (the distant object) and vice versa. Such movements should be the center of attention. Then you need to close your eyes and, continuing to swing, mentally imagine the intersection of objects, then open them again and observe the movement.

Norbekov's exercises for vision

Mirzakarim Norbekov, a practitioner of alternative medicine, offers a special method for restoring vision based on the practice of Eastern healers and modern achievements.

Norbekov's treatment is based on psychological aspects. He believes that a person, first of all, should stop considering himself sick, weak, should get rid of self-doubt.

However, Norbekov does not consider his own method for restoring vision to be therapeutic, he classifies it as a training program, although it includes not only the principles of self-hypnosis, but also physical exercises, most of which are taken from the Bates method for restoring vision, which has been tested over the years. Vision exercises actually help to get rid of a number of diseases in diseases of the organs of vision.

Despite the fact that the author of the program claims that with the help of exercises and internal attitude it is possible to overcome even such serious and irreversible visual impairments as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, optic nerve atrophy, the effectiveness of exercises in this case is practically reduced to zero.

You need to allocate about an hour daily to the Norbekov system. Before you start the exercises, you need to straighten your shoulders, smile broadly, to charge yourself with positive energy.

Norbekov's set of exercises is divided into several types: for spreading the axes of vision, for strengthening and relaxing different visual muscles.

Vision exercises using Norbekov's method:

  1. Perform circular movements with your eyes, up and down, left and right.
  2. Focus your gaze on your finger, slowly move your hand closer and further away from the tip of your nose (your gaze should follow your finger). After that, look at the tip of your nose, then to the left, again at the tip of your nose, and to the right.
  3. Stick a small sticker (the size of a postage stamp) on the glass. At a distance of 25 cm from the glass, look alternately at the sticker and out the window (you need to choose the object that is as far away from the window as possible).
  4. Focus your gaze on the fingers near your nose, then spread your fingers apart, with your left eye watching the finger on the left side, and your right eye watching the finger on the right side.
  5. Frequent blinking, closing eyes with palms (palming).

In addition to eye exercises, Norbekov developed a unique technique called "eye breathing", which is almost impossible to master on your own (only at special trainings conducted by the author). Special attention is also paid to exercises using tables developed by Norbekov.

The author of the program notes that for the exercises to be effective, it is necessary to meditate and engage in self-hypnosis. The author also notes the main role of a positive attitude, faith in success, and determination during vision restoration.

It is worth saying that Norbekov's method has contraindications: epilepsy, alcohol, drug addiction, mental illness, pregnancy, it is also not recommended to practice the system for people who have suffered a stroke or heart attack, since the classes have a strong impact on the mental and emotional state, significantly changing a person's worldview.

In addition, there is no evidence of the harmlessness of this method, some experts consider Norbekov's developments to be sectarian. But, despite this, official medicine does not deny the benefits and effectiveness of eye exercises, as well as the important role of a positive attitude during treatment.

A set of exercises for vision

Eyesight exercises are especially relevant in modern conditions, since today the work of the overwhelming majority is connected to one degree or another with a computer.

During work, it is recommended to take regular breaks, during which you can do several simple exercises that will help preserve your vision:

  1. Drawing with the nose - helps to relax not only the eye muscles, but also the neck muscles. The exercise is performed in a comfortable position (lying or sitting). You need to close your eyes, then start drawing with the help of - flowers, houses, figures, etc. (you can also write words). When doing the exercise, you need to imagine what you are drawing.
  2. Palming – helps to relax tired muscles. Eyes should be closed with warm palms of hands (without strong pressure). During the exercise, you need to relax your eyes, think about pleasant things.
  3. Eight – draw an inverted eight with your eyes (horizontally), trying to draw the largest possible number. The exercise is done first to the left, then to the right. After the exercise, you need to blink hard.
  4. Blind Man's Bluff - close your eyes tightly for a few seconds, then keep your eyes open for a few seconds (if you want, you can blink with your eyes wide open).
  5. Massage – using your fingertips, lightly massage your eyelids from the outer corners to the inner ones and back (breathing should be even and deep), after the massage, close your eyes with your palms for a few seconds.
  6. Eye movements in different directions and in circles help strengthen different muscles of the visual organs.

trusted-source[ 7 ]

Effective exercises for vision

Eye exercises are very helpful in cases where the cause of vision loss is weakness of the eye muscles. With regular exercise, the muscles gradually become toned and vision is restored:

  1. Exercise "glimpses", for which you will need a sign with a large font. Place the sign at a distance from which the inscription is seen blurry. Focus your gaze on the inscription and start blinking. In between, the inscription will become clear, at first this will happen for a split second, but over time the glimmer of a clear inscription will reach several seconds, from which point you can blink a little less often. The exercise must be done for at least 30 minutes a day.
  2. Target – the exercise can be done on a walk, looking at different objects (trees, birds, etc.). Focus your gaze on the object and blink several times to catch a glimpse of a clear picture. Over time, you will be able to choose several targets when blinking.
  3. Weaving with a web - for the exercise you will need a tree in front of which you need to blink intensively and “catch” flashes of a clear image, while you need to move your gaze from one side of the tree to the other, mentally weaving it with a web.
  4. Swinging - focus your gaze on a distant object and gently swing your head from side to side or up and down.
  5. Details - on the street you need to choose a fairly large billboard (poster), if necessary, blink a little to establish clarity. After that, you need to carefully examine all the small details on the sign, while you do not need to shake your head or eyes too much. When reading small text, you can blink for a clearer picture.

trusted-source[ 8 ]

Exercises for vision prevention

To prevent vision problems, as well as the development of some disorders, it is recommended to perform special vision exercises daily; just a few minutes a day will help maintain healthy eyes until old age:

  1. Using your gaze, draw a horizontal line from left to right, then from right to left.
  2. Look up as high as possible, then look down.
  3. Describe a circle with your gaze, first in one direction, then in the other.
  4. Close your eyes tightly and blink for half a minute.
  5. Draw a diagonal line with your gaze.

Eye exercises are an important part of eye prevention and health.

To reduce eye strain (especially when working at a computer for a long time), you need to switch your gaze from the computer monitor to the distance every hour or two (for example, look out the window), close your eyes for two to three minutes, and do a few simple exercises to strengthen the muscles of the visual organs.

For children, the recommendations for maintaining vision are the same, only a break from working at the computer should be taken every 40-45 minutes for at least 10-15 minutes.

trusted-source[ 9 ], [ 10 ]

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.