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Conjunctival nevus: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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Nevus of the conjunctiva is a relatively rare, benign, usually unilateral formation. The most frequent localization of the nevus of the conjunctiva is the circumlimate region, the next - in the conjunctival fold and the flesh.

trusted-source[1], [2], [3], [4]

Symptoms of nevus of conjunctiva

Nevus of the conjunctiva is usually manifested in 1-2 decades of life in the form of local irritations or pigment deposits. Single, sharply delineated, flat or slightly elevated intraepithelial formation, which is freely displaced along the scleral surface. Often there are cystic spaces within the nevus.

The degree of pigmentation is different, and some nevi can be almost unpigmented.

Pigmented nevuses always have shades of brown: from tan to dark chocolate.

In the prepubertal period, the birthmark can increase and become more pigmented.

Symptoms of potential malignant neoplasm of conjunctiva

  1. Unusual location: eyelids or conjunctival vaults.
  2. Spreading on the cornea.
  3. Sudden increase in pigmentation or growth.
  4. Development of vascularization (except for the period of puberty).

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Treatment of neuvus of conjunctiva

Treatment of nevus conjunctiva is produced by excision, mainly for cosmetic reasons. Rarer indications are irritation and suspicion of nevi malignant degeneration.

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