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Colds in early pregnancy

 
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
 
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The cold in the early stages of pregnancy is an insidious disease that can undermine the health of the future mother, and hence the baby. Let's look at how to deal with colds in early pregnancy and how to prevent this disease.

The cold in the first months of pregnancy is a dangerous disease, as it is not so easy to treat it. And all because of the fact that during pregnancy you can not take medications, since they can harm a future baby. You have to excel in the methods of treating colds and to protect yourself from drafts, hypothermia and seasonal ailments.

But what if you still catch a cold and the disease starts to progress? It is necessary to urgently be treated! The first thing you need to do is ask for help in the hospital. Since, the attending physician will be able to prescribe a safe way to cure a cold, which will quickly rid you of the disease and not harm the future baby.

Many health workers who face colds of women in early pregnancy, claim that the cold does not cause serious complications to the baby. But this does not mean that it does not need to be treated. Do not forget that a neglected disease is much more difficult to treat, and especially when it comes to the period of pregnancy.

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Causes of a cold on early pregnancy

Causes of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy a variety of catch the virus can be anywhere, even sitting at home. Moreover, the common cold can appear, quite unexpectedly, even at the height of the summer season.

Doctors say that the most common cause of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy is weakened immunity, by the way, it is because of the weakened immunity that pregnancy passes with complications. The immune system is responsible for our health, and it is she who decides who will be ill and who will not be bothered by cold even in severe frost. It is necessary to temper the immunity so that it is at a height, then no cold during pregnancy will definitely not worry.

In addition to the weakened immunity, several other causes of cold during pregnancy are isolated, let's take a closer look at each of them.

  • Chronic diseases and their exacerbation. It's about seasonal allergies, cardiovascular insufficiency, peptic ulcer and other diseases that significantly reduce the protective functions of the body. Immunity is difficult to maintain at the proper level the health of a future mother, who has exacerbated the allergy, so sometimes chronic ailments flow into the common cold. So during pregnancy in the early stages should be more careful about your health.
  • Stressful situations. Yes, it is stress in early pregnancy that can cause a cold. Nervous exhaustion, stress and constant experiences gradually exhaust the immune system and as a result of a cold. Try to make the waiting period of the baby the quietest in your life, so as not to expose your health and the child's health to potential hazards.
  • Subcooling the body. Sometimes it is enough to soak your feet, as the cold immediately makes itself felt. Take care of yourself, dress on the weather, remember that during pregnancy, first of all you need to think about health, and not about beauty. Subcooling can overtake not only in autumn or winter, but also in summer. To do this, it is enough to eat cold ice cream or stand under an air conditioner or a fan and the cold will not let you wait long.
  • Problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Proper nutrition can take care not only of the beautiful figure and the health of the body, but also prevent colds. Many experts claim that most of the immune cells are located in the intestine. And overeating, eating acute, salty foods or gastritis can undermine the immune system. And "special" culinary predilections in pregnant women can cause a cold in the early stages of pregnancy.

The causes of cold during pregnancy are many, they all depend on the immune system and lifestyle. Therefore, in order not to cause a cold in the first months of pregnancy, try not to be nervous, not to overeat and maximally maintain your immunity with useful vitamins.

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Symptoms of a cold on early pregnancy

Symptoms of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy are easily confused with the symptoms of other diseases. Let's look at how the common cold manifests during pregnancy and how to recognize it.

The first sign of a cold is an easy malaise, headache and fatigue. A couple of days the patient's condition worsens. To malaises and headache, loss of appetite, cough, sore throat and runny nose are connected. In contrast to influenza, the symptoms of colds depend on less severe viral infections. As a rule, cough is dry, moderate. The temperature does not rise above 38 degrees or is within the norm. Please note that the first three days of the onset of a cold is an active period. If at the time of not paying attention to the symptoms and not starting treatment, then the disease will progress.

During pregnancy, especially in the early stages, if a cold is suspected, a consultation is required from Laura and the therapist. Proper treatment will make it possible to protect the health of mother and future baby and prevent the occurrence of complications and viral infections.

Colds in early pregnancy are dangerous not only for the baby, but for the mother. The consequences of a cold can be deplorable, the most dangerous are miscarriages and polyhydramnios. But do not get upset immediately if you have a fever, and you feel a slight malaise. A woman's body, even during pregnancy, is able to cope with the most serious diseases. Therefore, sometimes, even a neglected cold may not affect the health of the baby's future and pregnancy. Note that if during pregnancy, the cold showed itself as herpes on the lips, then this is a good sign. Since this guarantees immunity against colds for your baby. Through the placenta, a small number of antibodies of the virus gradually appear in the blood of the child, and cause the growing organism to develop immunity from colds.

Diagnosis of colds in early pregnancy

Diagnosis of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy is carried out by the attending physician. The diagnosis of ARI is made only after a full examination of the pregnant woman and taking into account health complaints. During the examination, special attention is paid to the tonsils in the throat and plaque, as well as secretions of mucus from the nose, that is, a runny nose.

Among the side effects of colds in early pregnancy, the most common:

  • Lack of oxygen for the child and pathology.
  • Inflammation of internal genital organs.
  • Bleeding.
  • Heavy delivery.
  • Early discharge of amniotic fluid.
  • Fetal development retardation syndrome.

Colds in the early stages of pregnancy, that is, in the first trimester, can cause the baby to damage the central nervous system. That is why during pregnancy it is very important to see a doctor. If after a cold, the pregnancy runs without complications, then the danger for the baby is over. But be sure to take the necessary tests to confirm the health and proper development of the child.

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Treatment of colds in early pregnancy

Treatment of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy should only take place under the supervision of a doctor, since there are many dangers and threats to the baby that can cause a cold. Let's look at the most common cold remedies for early pregnancy.

  • Rinsing is the easiest and most effective way to fight a cold. Throat rinses effectively fight colds and prevent the occurrence of complications such as angina, rheumatism or inflammatory processes in the kidneys. Pregnant, contraindicated therapeutic drugs based on chemical constituents, so gargle is recommended with sage infusion, chamomile, sea salt, calendula, salt with iodine.
  • Aromatherapy and inhalation - excellent cope with colds in the absence of temperature. Inhalations can be done with eucalyptus oil, rosehip oil, chamomile or hyssop. To hold the inhalation, heat the kettle of water, add a few fragrant drops of essential oil to the water. Sit over the basin with water and cover yourself with a towel and breathe healing aromas. Please note that during pregnancy, allergic reactions to various medications, including aromatic oils, may occur, so keep a close eye on your sensations during the procedure.
  • Drops in the nose - despite the fact that many drugs during pregnancy and cold treatment are prohibited, drops in the nose are allowed to use only after the approval of the doctor. If you have prescribed vasoconstrictive drops, then they should be applied no more than three days. Since with prolonged use of drops in the nose, the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is depleted, and this can cause atrophy of the olfactory nerve endings.

Homeopathic medicines are effective against colds. They will be particularly effective if the treatment is under the supervision of a homeopathic doctor. The doctor must choose a special treatment, which is absolutely safe during pregnancy, especially in the early stages.

Do not forget about vitamins. So, vitamin C is able to cure a cold. But if you have an allergy to vitamin C, then experimenting with detailed treatment during pregnancy is not recommended. In addition to vitamin C, it is recommended to use teas and dog roses, raspberries and currants.

During pregnancy, physiotherapy and ultra-high-frequency therapy are contraindicated. This also applies to immunostimulating drugs. Any type of treatment for a cold in the early stages of pregnancy should be under the supervision of a doctor

Treatment of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy by alternative means

Treatment of a cold in the early stages of pregnancy by alternative means is the safest and most effective way to get rid of the disease and not to harm the baby. Let's look at the prescriptions for treatment that will safely get rid of the common cold.

The first thing that an alternative medicine recommends for the treatment and prevention of colds is to limit or completely abandon the smoked, spicy, salty and very sweet foods. Reduce the amount of food in your diet, give up heavy food, give priority to vegetable and dairy foods. It is recommended that pregnant women eat light foods that are not capable of causing problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits. So, with sore throats, it is recommended to eat homogeneous food, soup on chicken broth, mashed potatoes, light fine-grained porridges.

Also, alternative methods of treating colds in early pregnancy recommend using a lot of fluid. If you do not have allergies to lemon, honey or raspberries, then you can drink tea with these foods. But at night, for the treatment of colds, it is recommended to drink apple broth with honey. At a high temperature - cranberry and cranberry mors. It will be useful and an extract of dogrose, sage, viburnum and melissa with sea buckthorn oil. It is also recommended during a cold during pregnancy to eat a spoonful of honey, and it is desirable to dissolve under the tongue.

If you are tormented by a cold, then make a decoction of the leaves of raspberries and strawberries. Drink the broth three times four times a day for half a glass. A reception tincture before going to sleep guarantees a quiet breathing. It is very good to combine such treatment of the common cold with inhalation procedures.

If you have a wet cough, then this problem will help to cope fried in butter and mixed with honey onions. Take this medicine one tablespoon six times a day.

Preventing colds in early pregnancy

Preventing colds in the early stages of pregnancy is very important, since it is prevention that can prevent the onset of the disease. As prevention of colds during pregnancy, it is recommended to go out more often to fresh air, to avoid hypothermia and stay away from drafts. In addition, it is important to maintain the cleanliness of the house, regularly wet cleaning and airing the room.

Do not forget about vitamins, as this is a wonderful prevention of colds in the early stages of pregnancy. Strengthen the body with vitamin complexes for pregnant women and natural vitamins, that is, fresh vegetables, fruits, natural juices and outdoor walks.

  • Excellent antibacterial and antiviral drug - garlic and onions. Use these foods in salads and eat fresh. In addition, in the apartment you can place small plates with chopped garlic, this will prevent the virus from settling in your house.
  • Reduce the visit to public places, use as little as possible public transport, especially in the midst of a cold epidemic.
  • Limit physical activity, observe the rules of personal hygiene (wash your hands regularly) and keep the house clean (wet cleaning, ventilation).
  • In here to take hot baths and soar your legs in the early stages of pregnancy is contraindicated. Because this can cause a miscarriage. This is particularly true for women with varicose veins and high blood pressure.

Colds in the early stages of pregnancy are always treatable, the main thing is not to run this disease and use our advice on the treatment and prevention of colds during pregnancy.

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