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Cervical destruction
Last reviewed: 06.07.2025
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Cervical pathologies are very diverse and make up the lion's share of diseases of the female reproductive system. This happens because the cervix is constantly exposed to various factors due to contact with the external environment. A woman may not suspect the disease, but it will be determined by a gynecologist during a routine examination. Diagnostics allows you to identify the degree and form of deformation of the cervix.
If drug therapy does not help restore the mucous membrane, then more radical measures will be required - destruction of the cervix. This means that the pathological focus will be cauterized. It may seem strange that an erosive area is treated with a burn. But almost always this method helps to get rid of erosion, dysplasia, leads to complete healing and the formation of full-fledged healthy tissue without scars. The mechanism of action is that the burn leads to a strong inflammatory reaction. This activates the regeneration of the mucous membrane, intensifies the blood flow, accelerating the movement of immune cells to the pathological focus.
[ Indications for destruction of the cervix
Destruction is performed if ectopia, leukoplakia or erythroplakia of the cervical mucosa is detected. No special preparation for the procedure is required. Only if pathogenic flora (bacteria, viruses, fungi) is present in the vagina, the doctor prescribes certain medications. And only after effective therapy is destruction performed.
Experts recommend performing cervical destruction on the 7th-9th day of the menstrual cycle. Then tissue restoration and mucosal regeneration will occur as quickly as possible, and the likelihood of cervical endometriosis will be minimized.
Pre-destruction studies include vaginal smear analysis, PCR analysis; general blood analysis; blood analysis for RV, HIV and hepatitis; biopsy and histology of tissue in the lesion.
How is cervical destruction performed?
Chemical destruction of the cervix involves treating the affected tissue with compounds that promote its death and replacement with new healthy cells. We are talking about the drugs Solkovagin and Vagotyl. The technique for performing chemical destruction is simple: the gynecologist independently applies the drug to the lesion with a cotton swab. Which drug to choose is decided by the attending physician, based on the examination results. Good results after chemical destruction can be achieved by treating minor and shallow lesions, such as mild dysplasia. This method is also used to treat columnar epithelium.
Radio wave destruction of the cervix. A contactless method, when a high-frequency current acts on the pathological area. The procedure is carried out quickly, without causing severe pain. The doctor can make an incision of the required depth and configuration. The removal of the lesions occurs without suturing. Radio wave destruction virtually eliminates the likelihood of hemorrhagic complications, purulent foci. The method is absolutely safe and is indicated, including, for women who are planning a pregnancy in the future.
Cryodestruction. This method is considered very effective, and its use reduces the risk of complications. Cryodestruction is performed using a specialized cryodestruction device. Cryodestruction can be used in its pure form or in a combined form, when a laser or ultrasound is additionally used.
Laser destruction of the cervix. The most progressive method of destruction. It is performed by a powerful high-precision laser. The procedure is indicated for background diseases (endometriosis, condylomas, polyps, eroded ectropion, retention cysts, etc.), for precancerous conditions. This method very accurately affects the damaged areas, without burning healthy areas.
Diathermocryodestruction. Used when hyperplastic processes are detected on the hypertrophied cervix. The method provides minimal painful sensations, and a securely fixed cervix expands the field for surgery.
Rehabilitation period
Immediately after the procedure, dizziness and fainting sometimes occur. Bloody discharge after destruction of the cervix is rare. More often, the discharge is light or slightly stained with blood. Watery discharge may occur for up to one month. If it does not pass or is too abundant, a consultation with the attending physician is necessary. After destruction of the cervix, there may be minor pain in the lower abdomen, which soon passes on its own.
Two weeks after the destruction, the doctor should conduct a gynecological examination to make sure that the recovery is going well. The mucous membrane is completely restored within 4-6 weeks. Until then, you should limit your sex life, exclude sports activities, lifting weights, and rest more often. You cannot visit the pool or sauna. If the erosion was significant, the doctor may even prescribe complete rest.
Cervical ablation is a simple procedure performed on millions of women each year. Compared to traditional surgery, cervical ablation is preferable: it does not require anesthesia, is suitable for a wide range of pathologies, and is uncomplicated.