Pain in the groin area
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Are you concerned about pain in the groin area that occurs when walking or abrupt movements? Let's find the reason and the ideal solution to this problem.
First of all, it is worth to clarify that the inguinal region is in the lower part of the peritoneum and is attached to the thighs. It is in this place is the inguinal zone, which passes the blood vessels of the hips, both in men and in women. As for physiology, men in the inguinal region have a testis, while in women the uterus, in addition to the groin there are intestines.
As a rule, all causes of pain in the groin area are associated with the above genitourinary organs, it can be inflammation, prostatitis or even a hernia. Let's take a closer look at the cause of pain in the groin and try to find the source of discomfort.
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Causes of pain in the groin area
The cause of pain in the groin area can be a number of factors that are associated with the anatomical structure of the body and body. Your groin is a bunch of muscles that are responsible for bending the body, pulling the hips to the body and much more. You probably noticed how, after a strenuous workout, there was a aching, but passing pain in the groin.
In the groin area is the inguinal canal, which consists of large femoral blood vessels. In the groin are the intestines, which can form a hernia.
Causes of pain in the groin may indicate such diseases as:
- Tumors and hematomas are both benign and malignant.
- Injury to the groin - may occur due to stretching or heavy load during training.
- Vesiculitis is a male disease caused by inflamed or chilled seminal vesicles.
- Colliculitis is an inflammation of the seminal tubercle.
- Psoas abscess - problems in the ilio-lumbar muscle.
- Herpes is the cause of pain in the groin in men.
- Chronic proptosis of the abdomen - appears due to poorly developed abdominal muscles.
List the diseases, the cause of which pain in the groin can be infinite. To identify the disease and find the right solution, you need to know the symptoms of pain in the groin area.
Symptoms of pain in the groin area
Pain in the groin, in principle, like any other pain, can manifest its symptoms on any part of the body. For example, tingling and numbness of the foot, lower back pain and more. Painful symptoms gradually develop, and pain in the groin area is gaining momentum. All can begin with a simple pricking, which will lead to a cyst of the ovaries or prostatitis.
Painful symptoms:
- Pain in the leg and joints - manifested when walking and sudden movements. It is difficult for a patient to determine what is the cause of the pain: stretched ligament on the leg or still the groin area. The cause may be a hernia, urological and gynecological diseases.
- Pain in the spine or lower back - this symptom has two options. It can be a disease that is associated with the groin, that is, urology or gynecology. Or pain in the groin area at the same time as pain in the spine or lower back indicates osteochondrosis, infringement of intervertebral discs.
- In addition to the symptoms that help determine the disease that causes pain in the groin, there are several types of pain that can find the problem and the source of pain.
Sharp pain in the groin area
The appearance of sharp pain in the groin area, as a rule, indicates a hernia. In addition, a sharp pain is characteristic for problems with the ureters and kidneys, and testicular torsion is also possible.
Sharp pain in the groin is a symptom of such diseases as:
- malignant tumors;
- inflammation of the testis - orchitis or testicle abscess;
- painful menstruation - algomenorrhea;
- acute adnexitis - inflammation of the appendages.
If you have sharp pain in the groin area, you should immediately seek medical help. As, the probability that the pain will pass by itself is very small. It is necessary to diagnose the cause of the pain, and, of course, complete treatment.
Aching pain in the groin area
Aching pains in the groin area testify to gynecological and urological diseases, which are neglected or chronic.
Aching pain in the groin area can be indicative of such diseases as:
- Inflammation of the urogenital system - the cause of aching pain can be banal inflammation. Inflammation in the urinary tract occurs due to bacteria. Pain in the groin area is growing, first it is a slight inflammation, which quickly moves and spreads to the bladder. If you do not pay attention to this problem and do not use the treatment, the pain in the groin will develop into bilateral inflammation of the ureter and renal pelvis.
- Gynecological diseases - very often pain in the groin area is the cause of a chronic disease. It can be: endometritis, adnexitis or prostatitis.
- Medicinal cystitis - this disease is also characterized by the symptoms of pain in the groin. Cystitis or inflammation of the bladder occurs due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the body. The reason for the pain is the abuse of drugs, which in large doses concentrate in the bladder and can lead to its burn.
- Infectious cystitis - the causative agents of infection are: E. Coli, chlamydia, gonococcus, staphylococcus, vaginal trichomonads. The main symptom of the disease is aching pain in the groin area.
Pain in the groin on the right
The most common problem of pain in the groin on the right is a hernia. The hernia is easy to detect on the body, it is a swelling in the right side of the groin, this is clearly visible when you stand. The hernia is formed due to the fact that the inner abdominal supporting tissues lose their elasticity, and the loops of the intestine fall out of the peritoneum in the groin.
Note that if you feel pain in the groin on the right, but there is no protrusion, that is, visible signs of a hernia, this may indicate that you have a latent hernia. To diagnose it, you have to cough a little and you will see a small bump in the groin on the right. The most dangerous variant is an injured hernia, it requires immediate hospitalization and surgical intervention.
Diseases associated with pain in the groin on the right:
- Hernia - the symptoms and the manifestation of a hernia we considered above. As to the cause of its appearance, it most often arises from the lifting of weights. So do not overload yourself and test your body for strength.
- Kidney stone - like a hernia, causes pain in the groin area of the right side. The attack of pain arises unexpectedly, and can last from a couple of minutes to several days. In addition to pain in the groin, kidney stones speak pain in the hypochondrium, bladder, lower back. If you have pain while urinating in the groin area on the right and there are bloody discharge, you have kidney problems that require immediate treatment.
- Genitourinary infections - another cause of pain in the groin. It manifests itself in infections that lead to an increase and inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin on the right side. If you see that the lymph nodes in the groin area are swollen, but do not hurt, then this indicates a sexual infection, such as - trichomoniasis or chlamydia.
- Pelvic infections - cause pain in the groin and legs area, possibly enlarging the lymph nodes. It can be proctitis, adnexitis or parametritis.
- Pain in the groin on the right may not be associated with the above-described diseases, but be a symptom of osteochondrosis of the spine. It arises because the spinal discs squeeze the nerves, which lead to the groin area.
Pain in the left groin area
The most likely cause of pain on the left is a hernia. Do not be surprised, since pain with a hernia can occur both on the left and right side. Hernia gives complications to the entire body, especially if it comes to the injured hernia. This happens in the case when a small rupture of tissue is formed, but the loops of the intestine are too large. Without medical care, the disease will lead to a violation of blood circulation, destruction of the rectum and even death.
Another disease that is manifested by pain in the groin on the left is pelvic infection. Like the hernia, can manifest as pain in the groin, both on the right and on the left. They represent an inflammation of the rectum, most often inflammatory processes seize several parts of the intestine, as a result - severe pain in the groin on the left.
Do not forget about the lymph nodes. If there is swelling and when pressing on them there is no acute pain, this can be a sign of a benign tumor, and in the worst case of cancer or the first stage of syphilis.
Pain in the right groin
Discomfort and pain in the right groin can occur with inflammatory processes in the body. These are diseases of the cecum, inflammation of the vermicular or ileum. Pain in the groin area also occurs with inflammation of the right ovary, polycytosis, oophoritis, or cancers.
Pain in the area of the right groin is very often complaining athletes. In this case we are talking about the so-called ARS syndrome. The syndrome is an inflammation of the adductor and rectus abdominal muscles. Also, a syndrome of inguinal rings is possible, that is, significant damage to the muscle tissue, which causes pain in the groin, malaise, pain when urinating, painful sensations when walking.
Therefore, before proceeding to treat the disease, it is necessary to find out the cause of the pain. For this, it is worthwhile to seek medical help, make ultrasound of soft tissues and preferably a pelvic x-ray.
Diagnosis of pain in the groin area
Most often, pain in the groin area is a sign of a serious illness that does not go away by itself and requires a properly selected treatment. But before proceeding to treatment, let's conduct a diagnosis of pain in the groin area.
Diagnosis of diseases that cause pain in the groin:
- Inguinal hernia - a hernia can be diagnosed by yourself. About its presence indicates a slight protrusion in the groin area, which is well palpated. During the diagnosis it is necessary to assess the size of the hernia, this work should be performed by the surgeon. The size of the hernia is measured both in the patient's reclining position and standing position. It is very important to assess the shape of the hernia and its position, since these data will allow the surgeon to give precise recommendations for treatment.
- Urolithiasis - diagnosis of pain in the groin area, which is caused by this disease, can not be carried out independently. It is necessary to check with a urologist or therapist. This will determine the size of the stones in the genitourinary system and promptly cope with the disease.
- Enlarged inguinal lymph nodes - diagnosis involves the delivery of tests - blood and urine. Analyzes will identify violations, and the therapist will send to the right doctor. Problems with pain in the groin, which are associated with lymph nodes are involved: immunologists, urologists, gynecologists and oncologists.
- Osteochondrosis - pains in the spine, which are given in the groin. Diagnosis of this disease is the neurologist. As a rule, the whole process of treatment is a physiotherapy exercise, which involves a physiotherapist. In very difficult cases, surgical intervention is necessary.
You already know about the cause of pain in the groin area, its symptoms, varieties and know how to diagnose the disease. It's time to learn how to treat groin pain.
Treatment of pain in the groin area
The first thing to do when you have pain in the groin is to see a doctor. It is the doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis of the manifesting symptoms and prescribe the necessary treatment. Treatment of pain in the groin area is a complex of methods that includes physiotherapy, therapeutic massages, taking medications or surgical intervention.
- At the first symptoms of pain in the groin, it is necessary to exclude a hernia. At once address to the therapist who will direct you to the necessary expert. You may need the help of an oncologist, neurologist, surgeon, gynecologist or urologist.
- If there is a possibility that pain in the groin area is caused by sexual infections, then a blood test and smears should be taken. It can choose the right treatment for pain in the groin area.
- When the pain in the groin area appears in athletes, with the stretching of the muscles and tendons, the best option is to temporarily give up training or training, which does not burden the groin and peritoneum.
Let's look at ways to treat pain, there are a lot of them, so you can easily choose the option that suits your symptoms and corresponds to the desired course of treatment.
Diet and diet
Mode and diet are the key to the success of the treatment of any disease. Nutrition rules, a certain routine, the rejection of bad habits and much more - all this allows to significantly enhance the effect of treatment.
With pain in the groin, which are caused by diseases of the genitourinary system or inflammation of the genitals, a strict diet is needed. The diet menu should consist of products of vegetable origin, that is, no fats. In the diet there must be the presence of fish and meat, which are prepared for a couple. Another important point - the refusal of spices, it is necessary to reduce, if not completely, the consumption of salt and sugar.
Another variant of the regimen and diet for pain in the groin area is a rejection of food that irritates the urinary ducts. The regime assumes - fractional food, that is, the number of meals a day, should be at least 5-6, portions should be small. This will ease the symptoms of the disease and not feel hunger from a diet.
If the pain in the groin causes bloating, which significantly complicates the disease, then an individual diet is needed. General rules of nutrition: the rejection of dairy products, legumes and cabbage.
Eat more fruits and vegetables, they contain a lot of useful acid and vitamins, which help the body to recover more quickly. Do not forget about the drinking regimen. The body needs a lot of water. This reduces the concentration of uric acid and salt in the urine, and the urge to frequent urination will help to get rid of germs and infection faster.
Medication
Drug treatment involves the use of medications that fight the disease. Let's look at several variants of the diseases, which are accompanied by pain in the groin area and medical treatment to them.
Hernia - there are several types of drugs, some are dispensed without a prescription, while others need a prescription and application under the supervision of a doctor.
Without recipe:
- paracetamol;
- Tylenol;
- acetaminophen;
- NSPP (anti-inflammatory drugs without streroids).
All drugs have an anesthetic effect, but do not fight with inflammatory processes. There may be side effects in the form of allergic reactions, itching, dysentery, drowsiness. It is not recommended to use breastfeeding mothers, people who have suffered heart diseases or those whose work is associated with the risk of other people's lives.
Pay attention to the fact that prolonged use of these drugs does not treat the disease, but translates it into a chronic form, which is much more dangerous, difficult and long-term treatment. The dosage of the drugs is indicated on the package, so do not self-dose or abuse drugs.
Drugs that relieve not only pain, but also treat the disease, are prescribed by a doctor. It is the attending physician who prescribes the dosage and the period of taking the drugs.
Urolithiasis - for the treatment of pain in the groin area, which are caused by this disease, there are several types of drugs. The most effective are medicines for dissolving stones. All these medicines are of vegetable origin.
Kanefron - consists of extracts of dogrose, centaury and rosemary. Has a complex effect on the body: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antispasmodic. Can be in drops and drops.
Use with a little water. If it is a dragee, then 2 adults take 3 drops a day for an adult person, and if drops, then 50 drops 3 times a day.
Allergic reactions are noted from side effects. Kanefron is not suitable for patients who abuse alcohol, have an age of up to 6 years, or intolerance of certain components of the drug.
Cyston is another popular herbal remedy that treats pain in the groin with urolithiasis. It consists of 9 herbal preparations that fight against the disease in a complex.
The drug should be consumed 2-3 times a day for 2 tablets, for six months. This is the best option, which will completely remove stones and infections from the urinary tract.
Side effects - allergic reactions, frequent urge to the toilet, nausea is possible. Contraindications - the use of alcohol and reception with other incompatible drugs.
Physiotherapy
In the treatment of pain in the groin area, physiotherapy is of no small importance. Especially when physiotherapy involves the use and medicines.
Physiotherapy pain in the groin suggests:
- massages;
- exercise therapy;
- warming up;
- observance of the daily routine.
So, with urolithiasis, the main symptom of which is pain in the groin area, physiotherapy is: control over the use of fluid, balneological and physiotherapy procedures and, in addition, strict adherence to the diet.
Surgery
Surgical treatment of pain in the groin area - this is the latest option, which allows you to get rid of the disease. This method is used only in extreme cases, when medication, physiotherapy and diet did not help.
- Inguinal hernia - surgical treatment of inguinal hernia involves the intestinal and intestinal closure of the peritoneum. For these purposes, plastic surgery is used. Doctors work on an air-tight method of plastic, with which the hernial gates are closed with a propylene mesh, which, during the operation, is fixed to the tissues. The most important thing in the surgical treatment of inguinal hernia is not to touch the nerve endings, as this will provoke additional pain in the postoperative period.
- Urolithiasis - surgical intervention in this case is necessary when the stones have a large size and medication methods, that is, the use of drugs has not helped.
Surgical intervention involves:
- shock-wave remote lithotripsy;
- open surgery, that is, surgery;
- nephrolithomy percutaneous.
It is very important to follow the drinking regime after the operation. This will keep the urine released at the required level and help wash out bacteria and small stones that did not retire during the operation.
Treatment of pain in the groin by alternative methods
Alternative medicine has centuries of experience in the treatment of various diseases. For pain in the groin area, there is also treatment with alternative methods.
Recipe # 1
Treatment of inguinal hernia with the help of leaves of aloe
- You will need a couple of fresh leaves of aloe, enough 2-3.
- Rinse the leaves and remove the upper peel from them.
- Make thin incisions on the plant, sprinkle with baking soda.
- Place where you will add aloe, wipe with alcohol.
- Fasten the compress with a bandage or put on a bandage.
This recipe will help you get rid of acute pain. Procedures are recommended to be carried out for a month or more.
Recipe No. 2
Treatment of prostatitis with propolis
- In order to prepare a mixture of propolis for treatment, it is necessary to evaporate a gram of propolis 40 in 200 ml of alcohol.
- In the resulting mixture add 2 grams of cocoa butter and form candles.
- Suppositories must be injected into the anal opening 1 time per day, preferably at bedtime.
- The course of treatment involves 2-3 months with a break in a month.
Recipe # 3
Treatment of hernia infusion of leaves of gooseberry
- You need about 50 grams of gooseberry leaves and two glasses of boiling water.
- Grass should be filled with water and leave to infuse and cool for 3-4 hours.
- Tincture should be taken half a glass before each meal, that is, 3-5 times a day.
Treatment with alternative methods is not a panacea, but it is a great opportunity to calm the unceasing pain that does not allow for a full-fledged lifestyle.
Home Treatment
A full-fledged treatment in the home of any disease is simply impossible. You can simply remove the symptoms, mute the pain, but it will not be possible to cure the disease fully.
If it is a question of pain in the groin area, then during treatment at home it is necessary to resort to methods of physiotherapy, to understand the diet and to sit on a diet. Alternative means and methods of treatment will not be superfluous.
The main methods of treatment at home:
- Compliance with diet and drinking lots of water.
- Moderate physical activity.
- It is possible to warm up, apply anesthetic compresses.
- Use of tinctures, ointments and trimmings, which allow you to remove pain and muffle the symptoms before seeking medical help.
How to prevent pain in the groin area?
If you are experiencing pain in the groin area, then in addition to treatment, prevention is necessary. Prevention of pain in the groin area will prevent the appearance of the disease.
The most simple and common ways to prevent pain in the groin:
- To avoid the appearance of pain in the groin will help a healthy lifestyle. Refuse alcohol and nicotine, fatty and fried foods. More time spent in the fresh air, it will be useful to walk on short distances.
- In the prevention of pain in the groin area is very important drinking regime. An adult should drink at least two liters of water a day. It is water, tea, coffee or juice that does not count. Water helps wash out infections and bacteria that can cause inguinal pain.
- Timely treatment - remember once and for all that getting rid of symptoms or muffling pain will not solve the problem. Be protected, in time treat infectious diseases and carefully listen to your body. All diseases are immediately visible on our face and skin condition, even before you feel pain in the groin.
- If you are inextricably linked with the sport and you are familiar with the pain in the groin area, and maybe there was inguinal hernia, then your method of prevention - the rejection of heavy loads. Keep a regular exercise, do not test your body, because sooner or later, it will definitely fail. When lifting weights, it is recommended to wear a bandage or a protective belt that will prevent inguinal hernia, rupture or stretching of the muscles in the groin area.
Pain in the groin area - this is not the end of life and not a fatal disease, from which there is no cure. This is just a signal that your body gives, notifying that treatment is required, and the sooner, the better.