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Poisoning with borschtovirus
Last reviewed: 07.06.2024
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Borschevik is a large perennial herbaceous plant. It is about 3 meters long and can live up to 12 years. The juice of its leaves, stem, fruit and roots contains furocoumarins. These biologically active substances instantly increase the skin's susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation.
Symptoms of the hemlock poisoning
Immediately after contact with the plant, victims do not experience any painful sensations. But after a while, severe photochemical burns of 1-3 degrees are formed, which leave behind scars.
No less dangerous is the inhalation of borschtovik vapors, as the pollen of the plant is the strongest respiratory allergen. Inhalation intoxication leads to gradual poisoning of the organism.
Lesion Symptoms:
- Weakness.
- Headache and dizziness.
- A scratchy throat.
- Shortness of breath.
- Shortness of breath.
- Painful abdominal cramps.
- Vomiting and diarrhea.
- Vision and hearing disorders.
- Seizures.
- Paralysis.
Treatment of the hemlock poisoning
Burns caused by contact with the borage plant can be very painful and can cause skin irritation and redness. It is important to take the following measures to relieve symptoms and speed up the healing process:
- Washing the skin: Immediately after contact with the plant, it is advisable to rinse the skin with plenty of cool water. This will help to remove residues from the skin and reduce the intensity of contact with the poisonous oil.
- Use of soap: The affected areas of the body should be washed with water with a thick soap foam and the skin should be degreased (medical alcohol, manganese solution).
- Treatment of the burn area: Applying cold compresses to the burn area can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. You can also use lotions or gels with aloe vera or calamine to relieve itching and irritation. You should also apply a high factor sunscreen to the affected areas for at least 2-3 days. If blisters appear on the skin, they should not be punctured as this risks infection, suppuration and scarring after healing.
- Avoiding friction and additional irritation: It is important to avoid rubbing or scratching the affected area to avoid aggravating the burn. It is recommended to wear loose clothing made of natural materials to avoid additional skin irritation.
- Use of antipruritics: For severe itching, anti-itch creams or lotions can be used, but you should not use them too often to avoid causing additional skin irritation.
- Treatment of pain and inflammation: If necessary, anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or panadol may be taken to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- Medical attention: If burns cause severe swelling, blisters, severe pain, or spread to large areas of skin, medical attention should be sought. Your doctor may recommend additional treatment measures, including steroid creams or a course of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Borage pollen inhalation can cause an allergic reaction in people who are allergic to the plant. Treatment will depend on the severity of the symptoms. Here are some common measures and tips:
- Avoid further contact: If possible, try to avoid further contact with horehound pollen by leaving the area where you have been exposed to inhaled pollen.
- Nasal passages rinsing: Rinsing the nasal passages with saline can help remove pollen and soothe allergy symptoms. You can also use special nasal rinses available at pharmacies.
- Use of antihistamines: Taking antihistamines can help reduce allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, and red eyes. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist to choose the right medication for you.
- Use of eye and nose drops: Use of eye and nose drops may help reduce irritation and itching caused by an allergic reaction to borage pollen.
- Use of inhalers: If you are experiencing breathing difficulties or asthma symptoms due to pollen allergies, inhalers can help relieve these symptoms. It is important to use them as recommended by your doctor.
- Consult your doctor: If you have a severe allergic reaction or if symptoms do not improve with available self-treatment, consult your doctor. Your doctor may recommend additional treatment measures, including a course of glucocorticosteroid treatment or immunotherapy.