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Pain in the sacrum
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Pain in the region of the sacrum can be a sign of quite a variety of pathologies, including diseases of the spine, genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract.
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What causes pain in the sacrum?
Pain in the sacrum can occur in women with endometriosis. With this disease inside and near the uterus, nodes are formed that provoke the formation of adhesions and obstruction of the fallopian tubes. The causes of the disease can be genetic factors, infections, abortions, stress, cesarean section, violation of hormonal balance, etc. In addition to pain in the sacrum, there is pain in the lower abdomen, as well as with bowel movement and urination, bloody discharge from the genital organs. Treatment of endometriosis is the atrophy of endometrial tissue and the elimination of clinical manifestations of the disease. With a mild form of the disease, oral contraceptives, anti-inflammatory, hormonal and homeopathic preparations are prescribed.
Pain sensations that increase with physical exertion are characteristic of the chronic form of the parametrite, which causes the wrinkling of the ligament of the uterus and rectum. Parametritis is an inflammatory process of connective tissue fiber that is located near the cervix and between its wide ligaments. Most often, parametres arise as a result of surgical interventions, abortion, cesarean section, may also be a consequence of infectious diseases. In the treatment of this form of the disease, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.
Thrombophlebitis of the peritoneal veins and veins of the pelvis can cause the pain to radiate to the sacrum. The main causes of this ailment are infections, worsening of blood flow and increased coagulability of blood, changes in its composition, and damage to the walls of blood vessels. Also thrombophlebitis can be a consequence of severe labor, surgical interventions. Treatment of thrombophlebitis depends on the type and nature of the disease, anticoagulants, antibiotics or surgery may be prescribed. For the period of treatment it is necessary to minimize physical activity.
Pain in the area of the sacrum can occur during pregnancy, if the fetus puts pressure on the sacrum.
Such a disease as osteoporosis, associated with increased brittleness of the bones, can cause prolonged pulling of non-intensive pain in the sacrum. The disease is more likely to affect women with menopause and in connection with age-related changes. Contribute to the development of the disease can be associated with respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, calcium deficiency, alcohol and nicotine abuse. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet, consume enough calcium and vitamin D, play sports, exclude bad habits.
Chronic prostatitis can cause pain in the sacrum, accompanied by frequent and painful urination, a decrease in sexual function. Pain, as a rule, aching, can be more pronounced from any one side and radiating in the leg.
Painful sensations can arise when an exacerbation of such a disease as colitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. The causes of the disease include frequent use of poorly digestible food, alcohol, as well as chronic constipation, intestinal infections, nervous disorders, long-term use of antibacterial drugs. In the treatment of the disease, antispasmodics and anticholinergics are prescribed.
Pain sensations in this anatomical zone can occur during menstruation. As a rule, it is slightly expressed, can be given to the legs and accompanied by colic.
Injuries of the sacrum can cause muscular spasm of the sacral-vertebral region. Pain, as a rule, concentrates at the bottom of the back and passes by itself if the patient complies with bed rest.
Pain in the sacrum area is a rather blurred symptom, which can be associated with diseases of various organs. For accurate diagnosis and differentiation of symptoms, you need to seek the help of a specialist. If you are concerned about pain in the sacrum, you may need to consult such specialists as gynecologist, proctologist, urologist, neurologist, traumatologist.