First aid with a viper bite

Today various kinds of sports, extreme employment, tourism are wide enough. Every year the number of enthusiasts engaged in independent tourism is growing. The level of difficulty of travel has significantly increased, the routes have become longer and often pass through areas far removed from settlements. At the same time, the risks associated with such pastime significantly increase. It is no accident that today more and more injuries are connected with tourism. A big danger in such conditions is the  bite of a viper. It refers to the number of animals capable of provoking a serious condition and even death.

Treatment of a viper bite in a hospital

Pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy aimed at eliminating pathology and removing symptoms is carried out. Also, you need to check that the action of the poison is neutralized. Usually the patient is taken to the hospital when the first aid is already provided, the poison is sucked off, the antidote is introduced. Otherwise, the patient may not live up to arrival in the hospital. If this is not done, the condition may be critical and then reanimation therapy, primarily aimed at neutralizing the poison, may be required. Antidote is introduced. After this, measures are taken to maintain normal vital signs and stabilize the condition. Further supportive and restorative therapy is carried out after the threat of life has passed.

Medicinal treatment, first aid

Any medicines should be used with caution, because in combination with the venom of the snake, they can cause a number of side effects. In particular, the compounds of the poison and certain drugs can lead to the formation of toxins that will only intensify the action of the poison, and also cause the strongest intoxication. Side effects can be unpredictable - from severe nausea, vomiting, blurred consciousness to convulsions, convulsions, cardiac arrest and breathing, until death. Therefore, it is important to observe precautions - to give any medicines only after first aid is provided, poison is neutralized. It is better before the doctor arrives not to give the victim any medications, but only to suck the poison and enter the antidote. In the rest, use the medicines presented below (mainly in critical situations).

When the heart is abused, amiodarone is used. This antiarrhythmic agent, which stabilizes the cell membranes, prolongs the duration of the functional potential of the heart and the refraction time of the cardiomyocytes of the atria and ventricles. Slows atrial-ventricular conduction. A similar effect is also observed in additional conducting paths. Amiodarone has a negative inotropic effect and provokes the expansion of peripheral vessels by non-competitive blocking of alpha receptors.

Amiodarone has a paradoxical arrhythmogenic effect, especially if it is administered concomitantly with medications that continue the heart interval. However, the proarrhythmic effect is observed less frequently than with the use of other antiarrhythmic drugs under similar conditions. Side effects of the drug - hypotension and bradycardia. It is necessary to administer an initial dose of 300 mg intravenously. In this case, the agent dissolves in 20 ml of a 5% solution of glucose. When the drug is injected into the peripheral vein, thrombophlebitis may be provoked. Therefore, if the patient has access to the central vein, it is better to administer the drug this way. If not, enter through a large peripheral vein, followed by a thorough rinse.

Magnesium levels the contractile response of the stunned myocardium and reduces the size of heart damage.

Intravenous magnesium is a safe and often effective way to treat ventricular tachyarrhythmias. With resistance to defibrillation, a dose of 2 grams of the drug is administered. The dose can be repeated after 10-15 minutes. For other types of tachyarrhythmia, 2 grams should be administered within 10 minutes.

Calcium plays an important role in the activity of the heart muscle. There are data confirming its positive effect on the heart muscle. However, a high concentration of calcium in the plasma may also have a negative effect on the ischemic myocardium.

The initial dose is 10 ml of 10% sodium chloride. Calcium can slow down the heart and cause rhythm disturbances. Normalizes blood circulation and brain activity by expanding the vascular bed and increasing the volume of cerebral circulation. Also, ventilation of the lungs is normalized. The use of this drug is appropriate only for deep metabolic acidosis.

It is necessary to introduce sodium bicarbonate (50 ml of solution 8.4%), with a sharp stoppage of blood circulation, which arose as a result of hyperkalemia and poisoning with poisons of different origin.

Alternative treatment

Any alternative means can be used only after first aid is provided. First, the poison needs to be sucked off, then the antidote is introduced. Only after this it is possible to start restorative treatment. An effective restorative complex is proposed that allows a short period of time to restore the body after a bite, eliminate the effects of intoxication, normalize basic vital functions.

Stage 1. Cleansing the body. Within 7-10 days it is recommended to take enterosgel. The action of enterosgel is directed to the binding of the poison and its further excretion from the body. Usually he is excreted with feces, but in more severe cases - with vomit masses. It removes irritation and inflammation, which contributes to an accelerated recovery. The drug begins its action immediately, as soon as it has got inside. The effect is noticeable after 30 minutes, the maximum effect is manifested after 2 hours. Adults are advised to take 1.5 tablespoons of the drug at a time, which is one package. Children under 14 years, this dosage is reduced to about a tablespoon at a time.

Stage 2. Restoration of the body as a whole. For this, pumpkin oil works well. It normalizes the mucous membranes, improves metabolic processes, increases immunity, prevents further progression of inflammatory processes and intoxication. It is recommended to take a tablespoon twice a day. In addition, it is a rich source of vitamins. The remedy allows you to get rid of the symptoms of intoxication, from helminths, other parasites and infections.

Stage 3. Lotion to the place of bite. This will quickly restore the damaged area, prevent damage to the action of poison residues, prevents the development of an infectious and inflammatory process. It is recommended to use special rinse water for lotions. First, the wound surface should be rinsed with about a glass of broth, just watering it on the wound. After that, wet gauze in the broth, put it on the damaged area. For cooking water it is recommended to take in equal proportions the oak bark, flax seed and blueberries, mix and pour boiling water (at the rate of 2 tablespoons of the product for 2 cups of water). Insist an hour. Keep the lotions for at least 2 hours.

Stage 4. To increase the overall resistance, endurance of the body, improve health, it is recommended to take sbiten, which perfectly improves immunity, normalizes metabolic processes, and also nourishes the body, saturates vitamins and minerals. To make sbitnia, mix about 2 liters of water with about 150 grams of honey, boil for 20 minutes, then add spices (about 15 grams of cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, bay leaves). Boil another 5 minutes. Strain through gauze, drink hot, like tea.

[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7],

After the viper bite

After a bite, it is recommended that the lotion be applied to the bite site within 10-14 days. To do this, various medicines, vegetable decoctions, infusions will suit. It is better to use substances that have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects to prevent the risk of infection, to remove inflammation. You can also use oil infusions that soften the skin well, relieve itching, irritation.

To carry out the lotion it is recommended to take gauze, moisten it in several layers, then get soaked in a prepared preparation. Liquid funds are better to use in a warm form, greasy, oily - in the cold. Then gauze is applied to the affected area for about 30 minutes. You can fix it from above with a bandage or bandage. It is recommended to carry out such procedures at least 2-3 times a day.

• Recipe number 1. Broth of lavender

To prepare the broth take about 30-40 grams of lavender, pour two cups of boiling water, insist for an hour. In the resulting broth add 2-3 tablespoons of honey, mix thoroughly until completely dissolved. Then filter the product, apply moistened cheesecloth to the damaged area. This means can be taken and inside by a third of the glass. It has a calming effect on the nervous system, relieves stress and spasms.

• Recipe number 2. Potato broth

Potato broth with ground ginger and honey. Pre-boil the potatoes (preferably mashed potatoes, in which the potatoes boil well). To prepare a glass of hot potato broth, add a tablespoon of propolis and half a spoonful of ground nutmeg. Stir thoroughly, apply for lotions.

• Recipe number 3. Rice broth

To prepare a glass of hot broth, left after cooking rice, add a tablespoon of honey. Separately take a whole root of ginger, rub it on a fine grater and put in a rice broth a teaspoon of the resulting mashed potatoes. Then cool to a warm state, apply for lotions.

• Recipe number 4. Oil infusion

Take about 50 ml of sea buckthorn oil. Separately, prepare the drug: take about 50 grams of aloe leaves, finely chopped. Add there half a glass of honey. The mixture is put for 3 hours in a dark place, we give the opportunity to brew. After that, pour in it 50 grams of sea buckthorn oil. Used for lotions.

• Recipe number 5. Decoction of sage

For cooking, take about 2-3 tablespoons of sage leaves, pour about 400-500 ml of boiling water. Insist for 10-15 minutes, after which the infusion is filtered. Then add about 150 grams of honey to the remaining broth, mix thoroughly. If necessary, heat in a water bath until the honey dissolves completely.

[8], [9], [10]

Herbal Treatment

Artemisia vulgaris is found everywhere, so it is convenient to apply it even if the treatment is carried out in the forest. It is used in the form of decoctions, infusions, and also fresh wound washed leaves can be applied to the wound. Used grass - stems, leaves, flowers. A well-known wound healing, soothing, anticonvulsant. It is used as a mild hypnotic. Removes symptoms of intoxication, eliminates severe pain, swelling, inflammation, redness. Increases appetite, increases the overall resistance of the body. To heal wounds, fresh juice can be used.

Plantain can also be used as a decoction, infusion, and simply applied to the wound, which significantly accelerates its healing. Leaves, inflorescences, seeds are applied. Contains large amounts of vitamin, enzymes. The plant has a bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effect. Infusion is used to treat the festering wounds. Seeds have an enveloping, soothing effect.

Tansy is used in the form of flower baskets. Apply in the form of infusions, broths. Water infusion increases immunity, reduces the risk of infection, inflammation. It has antipyretic, antispasmodic effect, increases appetite, relieves headache, helps stop bleeding. Well helps in the form of lotions, compresses, trays.

Homeopathy

Despite the fact that homeopathic remedies are considered harmless and safe, they can cause serious side effects and complications. They must be taken with caution in poisoning, when treating the consequences of intoxication. They can cause a violation of the heart, blood circulation, breathing. In combination with the remnants of poison, can form a new toxic substance and cause severe intoxication. Therefore, you need to take precautions - apply only after the poison is neutralized, first aid is given and the life of the patient is out of danger.

• Recipe number 1. Infusion of antiseptic

The preparation of the present requires the root of aira. Root through a meat grinder or grate. The resulting mass is poured into a liter jar, poured vodka or alcohol to the top, add 3-4 tablespoons of honey. Allowed to stand for an hour. Then drink 1-2 tablespoons three times a day, or use externally in the form of lotions, compresses, add to the bath.

• Recipe number 2. Glycerin oil

You need to take 100 grams of butter, melt it on low heat, add about 50 grams of honey, with slow stirring. Continue stirring until a uniform mass is formed. Then add 2-3 tablespoons of glycerin, mix thoroughly. If necessary, you can add 0.5 teaspoons of ground cinnamon or ginger. The product is placed in the refrigerator for freezing. It is applied externally. It softens the skin, healing wounds, it removes irritation and itching.

• Recipe number 3. Mixture against intoxication

To prepare the mixture it is recommended to take a tablespoon of butter, after which the oil is warmed up, or melted in a water bath. In the oil, a teaspoon of honey is added, mixed. A homogeneous mass should be obtained. Add 50 ml of vodka to the mixture and drink it. Also this mixture can be used for rubbing, lotions, compresses.

• Recipe number 4. Broth from plantain

To prepare a decoction of plantain, 10-12 leaves of plantain and 500 ml of water will be needed. The leaves are washed, crushed, placed in a bowl and filled with water. Bring to a boil, then set aside. Take inside a third of the glass, or used for external treatment of wounds.

• Recipe number 5. Strengthening mixture

It is administered internally on a tablespoon three times a day. To prepare, take 100 grams of dried apricots, prunes, thorns and hazelnuts. Everything is mixed, passed through a meat grinder. Separately, a walnut (100 grams) and about 50 grams of raspberries are passed through the meat grinder. Everything is mixed into one mass, about 100 grams of honey is added, a teaspoon of cinnamon. The resulting mass is thoroughly mixed. Surgery

Bites do not require surgery. Surgery is required when severe complications arise, side effects, as well as wound suppuration, development of purulent-septic, inflammatory process, gangrene.

Rehabilitation after a viper bite

After a viper bite, rehabilitation is aimed at overcoming the consequences of intoxication, normalizing the state of the body. It is also recommended to treat the bite site with various anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents to prevent inflammation, the development of the infectious process. It is recommended to take sorbents, vitamins, do not overcool, and also eat fully. The diet should include as many fresh fruits and vegetables as possible, berries. Also you need to eat sparing food: boiled, cooked on steamed. It is recommended to exclude mushrooms, as well as marinades, pickles, fried dishes, spices and spices. Such a diet should be observed for at least 14 days. And even better - 28 days - is a complete biochemical cycle that will allow the body to fully recover and renew.

Vitamins

To restore the body, it is necessary that the composition of the diet included the most necessary vitamins.

Vitamin A accelerates the processes of wound healing.

Vitamin D stimulates growth and recovery of the body. With a deficiency in the body, a violation of the normal assimilation of calcium and phosphorus develops, which leads to poor healing of wounds, brittle bones.

Vitamin K contributes to the normalization of the skin, promotes the normalization of blood clotting. Its drawback may arise when taking antibacterial substances.

Forecast

If you provide first aid in a timely manner (suck out the poison, give the victim an antidote), the  viper's bite  will end safely. Otherwise, death occurs.

[11], [12]