Evaluation of the results of the analysis of mucus from the nose
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Assessment of the degree of activity of an allergic reaction according to the results of a study of scrapings from the nasal mucosa
|
Activity of an allergic reaction |
Number of eosinophils and neutrophils |
The number of basophils and mast cells |
|
Absent (-) |
0-1 |
0-0.3 |
|
Weak (+) |
1.1-5 |
0.4-1 |
|
Average (++) |
6-15 |
1.1-3 |
|
High (+++) |
16-20 |
3.1-6 |
|
Very high (++++) |
More than 20 |
More than 6 |
Changes in scrapings from the nasal mucosa and a presumptive diagnosis
|
Symptom
|
Presumptive diagnosis
|
|
Increase in the number of eosinophils |
Allergic rhinitis, eosinophilic non-allergic rhinitis, rhinitis with intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid, Cherdja Strauss syndrome, nasal polyps |
|
Increase in the number of basophils and mast cells |
The same (in the presence of eosinophils) and systemic mastocytosis |
|
An increase in the number of neutrophils: |
|
|
With phagocytosed bacteria |
Infectious rhinitis or nasopharyngitis |
|
Without bacteria |
Acute respiratory diseases, vasomotor rhinitis, rhinitis and sinusitis caused by irritants, allergic rhinitis (the latter is accompanied by eosinophilia) |
|
Cages of ciliated epithelium with condensed chromatin |
Acute respiratory diseases |
|
Increase in the number of goblet cells |
Allergic or infectious rhinitis (less often - vasomotor rhinitis) |
Similarly, the results of scrapings from the conjunctiva in allergic eye diseases are examined and evaluated. An increase in the number of eosinophils, basophils and mast cells is evidence in favor of allergic conjunctivitis; prevalence of neutrophils - about bacterial conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis caused by irritants (in combination with an increase in the content of eosinophils - allergic conjunctivitis); lymphocytes - about viral conjunctivitis.
[