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Consequences after a tick bite
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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The period of activity of mites is observed from the end of spring to the middle of summer. The probability of getting a bite rises from May to July. The risk is not only people, but also animals. To detect a tick bite is simple. But sometimes people do not notice it before the appearance of a certain symptomatology. Usually, the bite is accompanied by reddening of the skin, in the center of it is the mite itself. It is important to remove the insect correctly, thereby saving the body from negative influences. The fact is that the consequences after a tick bite can be burdensome. More information will be provided below.
Pathogens
Consequences after a tick bite in humans
It is necessary to understand that the tick bite can have tragic consequences. This is not an easy insect. The tick is a carrier of many infectious diseases. Even if nothing has happened after the removal of the insect, the terrible symptomatology can develop a month later, leading to disability. Modern methods of treatment can eliminate all the consequences after a tick bite and protect a person from a terrible fate.
The most dangerous complication is the infection of a disease. It can happen during insect feeding. By releasing its proboscis, the mite provokes salivation. The glands that produce saliva are quite large. It is through them that infection occurs. Attaching your proboscis to the skin of a person, begins infection.
The main consequence of a bite may be viral encephalitis. This disease manifests itself as a cold. A person can be pestered with a headache, the state of health deteriorates sharply, an ache in the body is not excluded. Usually, no one thinks that the problem is caused by a tick bite. Therefore, the treatment is slightly different. Meanwhile, the situation begins to deteriorate. The incubation period lasts about a week. Detect the presence of encephalitis can be up to 3 weeks after the bite. Only after 21 days you can breathe a sigh of relief, if none of the symptoms began to manifest itself.
Another serious consequence is borreliosis. This disease is known to many as Lyme disease. It is caused by bacteria spirochetes. Mites, carriers of this disease are several times larger. It is impossible to get an inoculation against Borrelia. The disease can occur without obvious symptoms for a month, which is the main danger. You can notice a slight malaise, fever and body aches. A clear symptom is the wandering erythema. It is characterized by the appearance of a red patch in the form of a ring. Confuse him with anything you can not. Therefore, when you have erythema, you should immediately seek help. Lyme disease can lead to heart failure and provoke the development of other serious diseases. It is important to examine the body after walking in nature and seek help when strange symptoms appear.
Consequences after a tick bite in a child
The most dangerous complications for the baby is encephalitis and borreliosis. If an adult organism is able to resist these conditions, the child is not at all ready for such attacks. Therefore, while relaxing in nature, it is worthwhile to dress the baby correctly. Moreover, after returning home, it must be examined. Parents should understand that the consequences after a tick bite for a child can be really burdensome.
Tick-borne encephalitis. This is a viral infection, which is characterized by the appearance of intoxication. Often there is damage to the brain and spinal cord. As a result, a person can remain disabled. Often, the disease ends with neurological and psychiatric complications. Cases of death were recorded. You can determine the presence of encephalitis and yourself. It is characterized by muscle weakness, fever, severe headaches and muscle pain. It is not excluded temporary anorexia. This symptomatology can manifest itself within 2 months after the bite. Therefore, the state of the baby should be monitored.
Tick borreliosis. This is a serious bacterial disease. Several specific bacteria can trigger it at once. They easily enter the body after a bite. This type of disease is one of the most common. The consequences of a bite in this case are not so terrible. Symptomatics is almost the same as with encephalitis. But borreliosis is characterized by the appearance of erythema. If there are red spots on the child's body, you should immediately go to the hospital.
Consequences after a tick bite in a dog
Not only people but animals can suffer from the tick bite. Most often, insects infect dogs. The consequences of a bite do not appear immediately, sometimes it takes several weeks or months. To avoid this, investigate the coat and skin of the pet after each walk. It should be noted that the dog can have consequences after a tick bite, showing himself in the most unexpected way. The most interesting thing is that it's enough to swallow an insect to get infected.
- So, a bite can lead to the development of Bartonella. It is characterized by the defeat of macrophages, erythrocytes and endothelial cells by bacteria of the genus Bartonella. Symptoms of the disease are varied. They can prove themselves in a few years, or instantly. The main signs are: weight loss of the animal, inflammation of the joints, drowsiness, inflammation of the eyelids and vascular diseases. Often there are nasal bleeding, swelling of the lungs and even meningitis.
- Another consequence is hepatosonosis. Disease is not at all dangerous to humans. Its causative agent is the protozoa of the genus Hepatozoon. Parasites spread mainly in leukocytes. The disease occurs in most cases due to the ingestion of the tick, and not because of a bite. Symptomatics may not manifest itself at all. Sometimes it takes a year to determine the disease. It is characterized by weakness, joint pain and discharge from the eyes.
- Ehrlichiosis. The causative agents of the disease are the rickettsia Ehrlichia. Basically, they parasitize inside cells. Their negative effects are susceptible to platelets, monocytes and granulocytes. This condition is characterized by the appearance of fever. To the subsidiary signs include weakness, dyspnea, the presence of blood in the urine.
- Borreliosis. This disease is dangerous for both animals and humans. It manifests itself in the form of arthritis. First of all, the joints that are in the immediate vicinity of the bite are inflamed. Over time, you can develop limp. Symptomatic manifests itself in a couple of weeks after the bite. The main signs: lameness, apathy, weakness, poor appetite.
- Pyroplasmosis. This disease is the most common among dogs. Its causative agent is various kinds of babesias that destroy erythrocytes. For man it is not at all dangerous. After a bite, the dog becomes sluggish, does not want to eat. Over time, jaundice may appear, the temperature will rise and develop shortness of breath. Do not exclude disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, inadequate functions of many organs and systems. If you have any symptoms, you should immediately go to the vet.
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Consequences after a bite of an encephalitis tick
There are several options after the bite. The first thing to consider is a favorable outcome. It is characterized by the appearance of chronic weakness. She manifests herself for 2 months. After the expiration of the specified period, the functionality of the organism is restored. If the condition is characterized by a severe degree of development, the recovery period can last up to six months. In this case, after a bite of the encephalitis mite, serious consequences can develop.
Naturally, there is an unfavorable outcome. It is characterized by an organic syndrome with a significant decrease in the quality of life. There is a defect in motor functions. The symptomatology is able to progress. It happens against the background of stress, alcohol consumption, pregnancy and severe overwork.
The most terrible consequence is disability. The third group of disabilities are characterized by moderate paresis of the extremities. A person is extremely rarely seized with epileptic seizures. Labor skills are significantly reduced. The second group of disabilities are characterized by pronounced paresis. A person has a pronounced change in the psyche, a decrease in labor activity. The victim is unable to self-service. The first group of disabilities are characterized by severe motor disorders. Epilepsy manifests itself quite often, there is dementia, a person is not able to move without help.
Happens irreparable, can at any time. Therefore, it is worth taking care of your own health. After a walk, you should examine the body. If a tick is present, it is necessary to correct it correctly and carry it to the examination. In the hospital, preventive treatment is prescribed. Usually take the drug Rimantadine for 3 days for 2 tablets daily.
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